The government has cancelled Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration of over 163,000 business entities due to non-filing of tax returns for more than six months to curb the menace of fly-by-night operators who create bogus firms and fraudulently avail input tax credit (ITC) worth thousands of crores.
The Government has canceled the Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration of 163,000 business entities who have not filed monthly tax returns (GSTR-3B) for the last six months or more.
Furthermore, the department would persuade 25,000 taxpayers, who have not filed returns for October that was due by November 24, to comply with tax return deadlines.
“All these business entities, who had not filed their GSTR-3B returns for more than six months, were first issued the cancellation notices and then their registrations were cancelled as per standard operating procedure,” one of the officials said.
The Tax officers have been directed to follow up personally with these defaulting taxpayers so that their GSTR-3B returns due for the month are filed by November 30.
The push for better compliance comes on the heels of the tax department’s nationwide drive against fake invoice scams.
It is suspected that fraudsters often register firms under GST but remain mostly dormant on compliance while using the status to claim invalid input tax credit (ITC). As per the sources, in the Ahmedabad zone 11,048 GST registrations have been cancelled.
In the Chennai zone, 19,586 suo motu cancellations have been done so far in respect of GST taxpayers who have failed to file returns for more than six months.
The officials said that the tax authority is also scanning newly registered entities that have not provided correct details at the time of registration.
Out of 720 deemed registrations granted between August 21 and November 16 this year, where Aadhaar authentication was not done, 55 deemed registrations have been identified for the discrepancy and the process of cancellation was initiated in these cases.
Furthermore, the department would persuade 25,000 taxpayers, who have not filed returns for October that was due by November 24, to comply with tax return deadlines.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in its gazette notification had made the generation of UDIN from the ICAI website mandatory for every kind of certificate/tax audit report and other attests made by their members as required by various regulators. This was introduced to curb fake certifications by non-CAs misrepresenting themselves as Chartered Accountants
The income tax department will validate with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) the unique document identification number (UDIN) of chartered accountants when they upload tax audit reports, the finance ministry said on Thursday.
To curb fake certifications by non-CAs misrepresenting themselves as chartered accountants, the ICAI in 2019 made generation of UDIN from the ICAI website mandatory for every kind of certificate and tax audit report and other attests made by their members as required by various regulators.
The ministry said that in line with the ongoing initiatives of the income tax department for integrating with other government agencies and bodies, income-tax e-filing portal has completed its integration with the ICAI portal for validation of UDIN generated from the ICAI portal by the chartered accountants for documents certified/attested by them.
Income-tax e-filing portal had already factored mandatory quoting of UDIN with effect from April 27, 2020, for documents certified/attested in compliance with the Income Tax Act,1961 by a chartered accountant.
“With this system level integration, UDIN provided for the audit reports/certificates submitted by the chartered accountants in the e-filing portal shall be validated online with the ICAI,” the ministry added.
It said this will help in weeding out fake or incorrect tax audit reports not duly authenticated with the ICAI.
If a chartered accountant was not able to generate UDIN before submission of audit report or certificate, the e-filing portal permits such submission, subject to the CA updating the UDIN within 5 calendar days from the date of form submission in the income tax e-filing portal.
If the UDIN for the audit report/certificate is not updated within the 15 days, such audit report and certificate uploaded shall be treated as invalid submission, the ministry added.
In a statement, the Department of Revenue (DoR) reiterated that there will be no extra compliance burden on the taxpayers for GST turnover displayed in the Form 26AS, which is an annual consolidated tax statement that can be accessed from the income-tax website by taxpayers using their Permanent Account Number (PAN).
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched GST into operation on the 1 st of July, 2017. GST was publicised as ‘one nation, one tax’ by the government, aimed to provide a simplified, single tax regime. GST is a dual levy where the Central Government levies and collects Central GST (CGST) and the State levies and collects State GST (SGST) on intra-state supply of goods or services. Centre also levies and collects Integrated GST (IGST) on inter-state supply of goods or services. The GST Portal is a website where all the compliance activities of GST can be done before and after GST login. Activities such as the GST registration return filing, payment of taxes, application for refund, etc. can be done on the GST Portal.
GSTN, recently launched many new features on GSTN portal. One of its features is that GSTN portal is now showing aggregate annual turnover for previous financial year after logging in to the portal.
The GST turnover is being shown in 26AS just for the information of the taxpayer. DoR acknowledged that there may be some differences in GSTR-3Bs filed and the GST shown in the Form 26AS but it can’t happen that a person shows turnover of crores of rupees in GST and doesn’t pay a single rupee of income tax.
The DoR said that the notified Income Tax Return for the current AY 2020-21 already requires reporting of GST outward supplies in the Schedule GST.
Therefore, the information displayed in Form 26AS would provide ease of compliance to the taxpayers in filling Schedule GST.
The revenue department has noticed that many unscrupulous persons are trying to avail or pass on input tax credit fraudulently by generating fake invoices and has already formulated a strategy for identifying these fake invoice generators which inter alia takes into account the income tax profiles of the suspected fake invoice generators.
These persons in most of the cases never file their income tax returns or disclose very meagre taxable income in the income tax return.
The suspected fake invoice generators are being identified for serious action under GST and other laws including suspension of their GST registration based on the fact that whether their income tax payment commensurate with the expected profit margin on turnover reported by them in the GST returns, the DoR said.
What “aggregate turnover” means?
“Aggregate turnover” is the aggregate value of all taxable supplies, exports of goods or/and services or both, exempt supplies and interstate supplies of persons having the same PAN, to be computed on all India basis. However, such taxable supplies do not include the value of inward supplies on which GST is being paid under reverse charge basis. The aggregate turnover also excludes Central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, Integrated tax and cess.
Basically, sum of the following shall be considered as an aggregate turnover:
Value of all taxable supplies of goods and services
Value of all Inter-state supplies
Value of all exempt supplies of goods and services
Value of all export of goods or services or both
However, the following items would be excluded from Turnover:
Inward supplies on which taxes are paid under reverse charge
Taxes and cesses under GST
Interstate supply of services
Transactions which are neither supply of goods or service.
Supplies provided outside India or received outside India
Extrapolation of Turnover at GSTIN level (for those who have not filed all the returns as per their eligibility or liability)
GSTIN-wise GSTR-3B turnover for FY 2019-2020 has been extrapolated by the formula: >> Total turnover declared as per all GSTR-3B filed / No. of GSTR-3B filed) X No. of GSTR-3B eligible or liable to be filed
GSTIN-wise CMP-08 outward supply has been extrapolated by the formula: >> Total outward supply declared as per all CMP-08 filed / No. of CMP-08 filed) X No. of CMP- 08 eligible or liable to be filed
Added both the values of S. No. (a) and S. No. (b).
For those taxpayers who have filed all the returns as per their respective eligibilities, value of S. No. (c) will be the actual turnover)
Aggregation of extrapolated turnover at PAN level or Annual Aggregate Turnover Resultant values as per S.No. (c) above are aggregated or rolled up at PAN level to arrive at the Annual Aggregate Turnover.
What is the relevance of knowing aggregate turnover?
The aggregate turnover is a crucial parameter for determining the following aspects:
Determining whether registration is required or not-
Aggregate Turnover is relevant for a person to determine threshold limit to obtain registration under GST.
Threshold turnover limit for exclusively supply of goods = Rs 40 lakh (Rs 20 lakh in case of supplies effected from special category states)
Threshold turnover limit for supply of Services or (goods and services both): Rs 20 lakh (Rs 10 lakh in case of supplies effected from special category states)
Determine the limit of composition levy – Threshold limit to opt for composition scheme: Rs 1.5 crore in a financial year (Rs 75 lakh in case of supplies effected from special category states).
To determine a “Taxable person” – Section 2 of CGST Act defines the “taxable person” as a person who has obtained registration or is liable to register as per section 22 and 24 of CGST Act. Here the Section 22 provides a liability to register when the tax payer’s turnover exceeds the limit as determined in certain cases. This is again based on aggregate turnover.
Calculation of Late fee –
Under section 33 any registered taxable person person who fails to file the return u/s 30 i.e Annual return shall be liable to pay late fees of Rs. 100 for every day when such failure continues subject to a maximum of an amount of 0.25% of his aggregate turnover.
This can escalate the amount of late fee because aggregate turnover will include all supplies except reverse charge.
To determine whether Audit is required –
Registered persons with an aggregate turnover exceeding the prescribed GST audit limit of Rs 2 Crore during a financial year are liable for GST Audit. The turnover limit of Rs 2 Crore is same for the registered tax persons across all States and UTs. Thus, no separate turnover limit is defined for Special Category States for GST Audit.
Therefore, it is advised to carry on the computation of aggregate turnover accurately as the same will be used at a number of places which will in turn determine the tax liability of a person.
– The rate of interest as of February 29 that will be used to calculate the interest differential will not include any penalties or any penal rate of interest applied to the loan. – The package will be available for eligible borrowers irrespective of whether they have availed or partially availed or not availed the moratorium on repayment announced by RBI
Borrowers will not need to apply for the interest-on-interest waiver scheme for the six-month loan moratorium, the finance ministry has said, asking lenders to credit ex-gratia relief amount into the accounts of those eligible.
The ministry late Tuesday issued a set of 20 clarifications on the scheme in form of frequently asked questions or FAQs
The lending institutions will draw up a list of their borrowers eligible under the criteria laid down by the government and refund the difference between the compound interest and simple interest paid between March 1 and August 31.
The benefit is available to all eligible borrowers including those who did not opt for moratorium. The lenders can seek a refund from the government that will foot the bill.
According to a Crisil report, 75% of borrowers will be covered under the scheme, which likely to cost the government Rs 7,500 crore.
The scheme is not applicable to accounts classified as non-performing assets (NPAs) at the end of February as also loans against fixed deposits, bonds, shares or other interest-bearing instruments and loans given for investment in financial assets such as shares and debentures.
While the scheme includes any outstanding amount on credit cards, relief will not be paid to those credit card holders with a card balance in ‘credit’, as per the FAQs.
The Rs 2 crore limit is based on the borrower’s aggregate loans across lending institutions as on February 29.
Non-fund based limits such as letters of credit and guarantees would not count towards the Rs 2 crore limit.
For calculating the interest differential, lending institutions will consider the contracted interest rate on loans as of February 29. For zero interest loans, the lender’s base rate should be used while for credit card dues, the weighted average lending rate for the transactions between March 1 and August 31 should be applied, the ministry said.
On October 23, the government had announced the scheme for ex-gratia payment of difference between compound interest and simple interest for six months (March 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020) to borrowers in specified loan accounts.
The move was in response to the Supreme Court (SC) seeking clarity on the waiver of ‘interest on interest’ in the ongoing case filed for relief of borrowers availing the moratorium on loan repayments granted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The case was filed on behalf of borrowers, seeking relief from payment of the interest accruing on the monthly instalments that were paused for six months.
The SC has set the next hearing for November 2 to assess the implementation of the scheme, which the government said would be completed by November 5.
“Banks will not have to go through individual borrowers, only the categories need to be selected and the scheme needs to be applied. It will all be system-based, there is not much manual intervention required,” said Mukesh Kumar Jain, former managing director and CEO of the erstwhile Oriental Bank of Commerce.
The FAQs said banks would use the information they had along with information from credit bureaus to assess a borrower’s aggregate loans. Jain said this should not be an issue as, “Normally, loans up to Rs 2 crore are taken from a single bank since it is a relatively small amount”.
Companies will be given three months’ extension to hold their AGMs.
A major relief has been granted to around 1.2 million companies, by MCA granting extension of 3 months for holding annual general meeting.
The MCA had earlier allowed companies to hold virtual AGMs due to Covid-19. However, companies were finding it difficult to complete the audit functions and finalize the annual reports.
The Companies with AGM due date as 30.09.2020 can now conduct their AGM by 31.12.2020, as per MCA.
There is no need of separate application in form GNL-1 for extension.
Companies are required to hold the AGM within six months of the end of a financial year which means by September 30, 2020 for FY2019-20. Now, they can hold it by December 31 this year.
Below are the excerpt of the extension notification by the various ROCs.
Section 96 of the Companies Act 2013 provide that every company other than a One Person Company , shall in each year hold an a general meeting as its Annual General Meeting (AGM) and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it and not more than fifteen months shall elapse between the date of one AGM of a company and that of the next
And WHEREAS the first proviso of section 96 of the Act provides that in case of the first AGM, it shall be held within a period of nine months from the date of closing of the first financial year of the company and in other case, within a six months, from the date of closing of the financial year
And WHEREAS, the third proviso to Sub-section (I) of section 96 of the Act provides that the Registrar may, for any special reason, extend the time within which any annual general meeting, other than the first annual general meeting, shall As held, by a period not exceeding three months
And WHEREAS, various representations have been received from the companies, bodies and Professional Institutes pointing out that several companies are finding it difficult to hold their AGM for the financial year ended on 31.03.2020 due to the difficulties faced in view of the COVID 19 pandemic
And WHEREAS, the representations have been considered and the undersign is of the considered opinion that due to such unprecedented special reasons, the time within which the AGM for the financial year ended on 31.03.2020 is required to be held as per provisions to be extended
The undersigned hereby extend the time to hold the AGM, other than the first AGM, for the Financial year ended 31.03.2020 for companies that are unable to hold their AGM within due date of holding or period of three months from the due date are extended without companies requiring to file GNL 1 Form.
The approval for extension of AGM upto 3 months from the due date of AGM shall be deemed to have been granted by the undersigned without any further action on the part of Company.
The MCA issued directions to the registrar of companies (ROCs) to issue orders to even those who have not filed formal applications to this effect. Even those applications, which have already already filed, but not approved, or rejected, are also covered under this relief, MCA said in a release.
The overall objective of the LFAR should be to identify and assess the gaps and vulnerable areas in the business operations, risk management, compliance and the efficacy of internal audit and provide an independent opinion on the same to the Board of the bank and provide their observations
The Reserve Bank on Saturday came up with revised long format audit report (LFAR) norms with a view to improving efficacy of internal audit and risk management systems.
The LFAR, which applies to statutory central auditors (SCA) and branch auditors of banks, has been updated keeping in view the large scale changes in the size, complexities, business model and risks in the banking operations, the RBI said.
The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs) All Local Area Banks All Small Finance Banks and All Payment Banks
Madam /Dear Sir,
Long Form Audit Report (LFAR) – Review
Please refer to RBI circular No. DBS.CO.PP.BC.11/11.01.005/2001-2002 dated April 17, 2002 on revision of Long Form Audit Report (LFAR).
2. Keeping in view the large scale changes in the size, complexities, business model and risks in the banking operations, a review of the LFAR formats, in consultation with the stakeholders, including the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), was undertaken and it has been decided to make the following changes.
3. The format of LFAR, as mentioned below, have been revised:
Annex I for Statutory Central Auditors (SCA)
Annex II for Branch Auditors
An Appendix as part of Annex II for the specialized branches and
Annex III on Large / Irregular / Critical accounts for branch auditors.
The revised formats are enclosed.
4. The revised LFAR formats are required to be put into operation for the period covering FY 2020-21 and onwards. The mandate and scope of the audit will be as per this format and if the SCA feels the need of any material additions, etc., this may be done by giving specific justification by the SCA and with the prior intimation of the bank’s Audit Committee of Board (ACB).
5. Regarding other operational issues relating to submission of LFAR, we further advise as under:
Timely receipt of LFARs from the auditors should be ensured;
The LFAR on the bank, after due examination, should be placed before the ACB / Local Advisory Board of the bank indicating the action taken/proposed to be taken for rectification of the irregularities, if any, mentioned therein; and
A copy each of the LFAR (i.e. for the bank / all Indian Offices of foreign bank as a whole) and the relative agenda note, together with the Board’s views or directions, should be forwarded to the concerned Senior Supervisory Manager (SSM) in the Department of Supervision, Reserve Bank of India within 60 days of submission of the LFAR by the statutory auditors.
6. The LFAR format and other instructions issued vide RBI circular No. DBS.CO.PP.BC.11/11.01.005/2001-2002 dated April 17, 2002 stand repealed.
Due to the widespread of COVID-19 and social distancing norms and consequential restrictions linked thereto, MCA has received several representations to allow companies to hold their Annual General Meeting for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2020 beyond the statutory period provided in section 96 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The matter was examined and MCA clarified vide General Circular No. 20/2020, dated 05.05.2020 regarding holding of AGM through video conferencing (VC) or other audiovisual means (OAVM), the companies which were unable to hold their AGM were advised to prefer applications for extension of AGM at a suitable point of time before the concerned Registrar of Companies under Section 96 of the Act.
MCA, in this regard, vide General Circular no. 28/2020 dated 17th August,2020 has issued clarification on extension of Annual General Meeting for the financial year ended as at 31.03.2020.
Provisions of holding Annual General Meeting (AGM) as per Companies Act, 2013.
According to section 96 of the Companies Act, 2013, companies are to hold their Annual General Meeting (AGM) within a period of 6 months from the date of closing of the financial year and companies which are to hold their first AGM shall be held within a period of 9 months from the date of closing of the financial year of that company.
The Ministry once again reiterated that the companies which are unable to hold their AGM for the financial year ended on March 31, 2020, despite availing the relaxations provided in MCA General Circular No. 20/2020 ought to file their applications in E-Form GNL-1 for seeking an extension of time in holding of AGM for the financial year ended on March 31, 2020, with the concerned Registrar of Companies on or before 29th September, 2020.
Also the Ministry has directed Registrars of Companies to consider all such applications (Filed in E-Form GNL-1) liberally in view of the hardships faced by the stakeholders and to grant an extension for the period as applied for (up to three months i.e. 31st December) in such applications.
Procedure to file Application seeking extension of time for holding Annual General Meeting:
1.
Chairman /Director of the company shall call for a meeting of Board of Director for which a notice must be send at least 7 days before holding of Meeting of Board.
2.
Convene a Board Meeting on the specified date.
3.
Pass a resolution for extension of time limit for holding annual general meeting specifying the due reason for extension of AGM.
4.
File an application to Registrar of Companies in E-Form No. GNL-1. (Reason for not holding AGM, along with other necessary information to be provided)
5.
Attach the Certified true copy of the Board Resolution in E-Form-GNL-1.
6.
The registrar will examine the application on the specific grounds and grant an extension.
Obtain the Certificate of Grant of extension in holding Annual General Meeting of theCompany.
Convening of Annual General Meeting in extended period:
Once the extension is granted, the company may convene the Annual General Meeting of the Company within the period as allowed by the Registrar of Companies.
