IPO fund-raising in India highest since 2011

Fund raising through initial public offerings (IPOs) has crossed $2.9 billion in 2016 and another $2.9 billion is to be raised through these offerings this year, according to a research report by Baker & McKenzie.

Around 22 companies are waiting to tap the markets bringing the year-end estimated total deal value to $ 5.8 billion, more than double last year’s $2.18 billion from 71 listings, and also the highest since 2011, the report said.

The report further said that 16 companies are in the pipeline to be listed domestically in 2017, raising as much as $5.86 billion, including Vodafone’s highly anticipated $3 billion IPO, which could potentially surpass the state-run Coal India’s IPO in 2010 to become India’s biggest IPO.

The report said the momentum in India’s IPO market continues to build, boosted by the central government’s push to ease of doing business in India.

The report added that Goods & Services Tax (GST) Bill which will take effect on 1 April 2017 will have a positive effect on the market.

“The GST Bill will not only bring about the immediate benefit of widening the country’s tax base and improving the revenue productivity of domestic indirect taxes, but more importantly, it sends the message to the people of India and the rest of the world that the Indian government is committed to the country’s economic reform, further bolstering India’s attractiveness as an investment destination,” said Ashok Lalwani, head of Baker & McKenzie’s India Practice.

The report said dual listing on both the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India accounted for 98.8% of Indian companies’ listings by value in 2016 year to date, raising a total of $ 2.9 billion from 19 IPOs, including ICICI Prudential Life Insurance’s $909 million IPO, which is the country’s biggest IPO this year.

A total of 33 companies are expected to dual list on both the BSE and the NSE by the end of 2016, raising a total of $4.62 billion. Improved business confidence is also driving Indian companies to look at growth and market expansion opportunities overseas by way of cross-border IPOs, the report said.

Among the 22 IPOs in the 2016 pipeline is Strand Life Sciences’ listing on NASDAQ, which if it goes ahead, will be India’s first cross-border IPO since early 2015 when Videocon d2h got listed, the report added.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/industry/companies/ipo-fund-raising-in-india-highest-since-2011/415830/

India’s banking outlook stable, worst asset quality cycle almost over: Moody’s

India’s banking system outlook is likely to be stable over the next 12-18 months as the pace of formation of bad loans is expected to decrease compared to last five years, global rating agency Moody’s said today. Under the asset quality recognition (AQR) of the Reserve Bank, lenders have recognised a major portion of their non-performing assets (NPAs) or bad loans, it said. “The pace of deterioration in asset quality over the next 12-18 months should be lower than what was seen over the last five years, especially compared to the fiscal 2015-16, even as we take into account some remaining problem loan under -recognition in a handful of large accounts,” said Moody’s Vice- President and Senior Credit Officer Srikanth Vadlamani.

Aside from these legacy issues, the underlying asset trend for Indian banks will be stable because of a generally supportive operating environment, he added. Moody’s said the stable outlook for the banks over the next 12-18 months reflects its assessment that the system is moving past the worst of its asset quality down cycle. The credit rating firm today released a report — ‘Banking System Outlook — India: Bottoming Asset Cycle, Strong Liquidity Support Stable Outlook’. The agency rates 15 banks in the country that together account for around 70 per cent of system assets. The ratings outlook on 11 of the banks is positive. Vadlamani expects net interest margins (NIMs) of banks to stabilise, given the expectation of limited policy rate cuts over the next 12 months, with an upside risk coming from current changes in portfolio mixes in favour of higher yielding retail loans.

“Credit costs will also remain high for the sector, including for some private sector banks, but will be no higher than in recent years for the industry overall.” Indian banks’ capital strength will continue to show divergence between the weak public banks and the far stronger private lenders, he said. State-owned banks will require significant external infusions of equity capital over the next three years. “For state-run banks to have a credit growth of 12-15 per cent over the next three years, equity capital requirement will be of USD 1.2 trillion,” he said.

The PSU banks have not been able to demonstrate access to the equity capital markets, while the announced capital infusion plans of the Government fall short of the amount required for full recapitalisation, Vadlamani said. “A potential way to bridge this capital shortfall would be to slow loan growth to the low single digits over the next three years,” he said.

Source: http://indianexpress.com/article/business/banking-and-finance/indias-banking-system-outlook-stable-worst-asset-quality-cycle-almost-over-moodys-3039297/

Microfinance lending hits $10 billion

India’s microfinance industry is close to touching the $10-billion mark with the total loan portfolio of microfinance institutions (MFIs) at an all-time high of Rs. 63,853 crore as of March 31, 2016.

This represents a 31 per cent increase over the Rs. 48,882 crore loan portfolio as of end-March 2015, the Bharat Microfinance Report 2016 showed. The share of NBFC-MFIs stood over 88 per cent, followed by Societies and Trusts at 9 per cent. Nearly 88 per cent of the portfolio is held by MFIs with a portfolio size above Rs. 500 crore. The Bharat Microfinance Report 2016 — published by self-regulatory organisation Sa-Dhan — was released by Reserve Bank of India Executive Director US Paliwal and SIDBI Chairman and Managing Director Kshatrapati Shivaji in the Capital on Wednesday. The sector witnessed a healthy growth in client base with over 28 lakh new members taking the total number of clients to over 399 lakh. But the average loan per borrower of Rs. 11,425 is less than previous year’s Rs. 13,162.

MFI loan portfolio continued to grow at a good clip despite Bandhan, which was then the largest MFI, becoming a bank. If Bandhan’s loan portfolio of Rs. 9,524 crore of 2014-15 is excluded, then the growth rate of the MFI sector between 2014-15 and 2015-16 is over 60 per cent, said P Satish, Executive Director, Sa-Dhan.

“Despite Bandhan going out of the microfinance space, the sector witnessed strong growth. Attaining over 28 lakh clients is no mean feat. This goes to show that the microfinance industry, having reached its inflection point, is growing steadily,” Satish added.

Satish, however, expressed some concern over 13 MFIs recording over 100 per cent growth rates. He also said that MFIs are finding the business correspondent model rather attractive on the credit side.


If Bandhan’s loan portfolio of Rs. 9,524 crore of 2014-15 is excluded, then the growth rate of the MFI sector between 2014-15 and 2015-16 is over 60 per cent: Sa-Dhan ED

 

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-money-banking/microfinance-lending-hits-10-b/article9108686.ece

FinMin revises criteria for recapitalisation of PSBs

State-owned banks looking forward to the next round of capital infusion will need to fulfill a new set of criteria, including credit recovery, as the finance ministry has revised the recapitalisation norms.

The second tranche of capital allocation for the current fiscal would be based on cost of operations as well as recovery and quality of credit on the basis of risk weighted assets, sources said.

Only those lenders that fulfil the criteria post third quarter (October-December) results of the current fiscal will be eligible for the second round of funding, sources added.

The money was allocated last fiscal on the twin principles of ensuring 7.5 per cent common equity tier 1 (CET 1) at the end of the 2016 and growth capital to five major banks.

The government in July had announced the first round of capital infusion of Rs 22,915 crore for 13 banks.

“75 per cent of the amount (Rs 22,915 crore)…Is being released now to provide liquidity support for lending operations as also to enable banks to raise funds from the market,” the finance ministry had said in a statement.

“The remaining amount, to be released later, will be linked to performance with particular reference to greater efficiency, growth of both credit and deposits and reduction in the cost of operations,” it had said.

The first tranche was announced with the objective to enhance their lending operations and enable them to raise more money from the market.

Out of the Rs 22,915 crore, State Bank of India (SBI) was provided Rs 7,575 crore followed by Indian Overseas Bank (Rs 3,101 crore) and Punjab National Bank (Rs 2,816 crore).

The other lenders, which have got commitment of capital infusion are Bank of India (Rs 1,784 crore), Central Bank of India (Rs 1,729 crore), Syndicate Bank (Rs 1,034 crore), UCO Bank (Rs 1,033 crore), Canara Bank (Rs 997 crore), United Bank of India (Rs 810 crore), Union Bank of India (Rs 721 crore), Corporation Bank (Rs 677 crore), Dena Bank (Rs 594 crore) and Allahabad Bank (Rs 44 crore).

The capital infusion exercise for the current fiscal is based on an assessment of need as per the compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of credit growth for the last five years, banks’ own projections of credit growth and estimates of the potential for growth of each PSB, it had said.

Finance minister Arun Jaitley in his budget speech for 2016-17 had proposed to allocate Rs 25,000 crore towards recapitalisation of PSU banks. “If additional capital is required by these banks, we will find the resources for doing so. We stand solidly behind these Banks,” he had said.

 

Source: http://www.mydigitalfc.com/economy/finmin-revises-criteria-recapitalisation-psbs-539

British Columbia first foreign govt to issue masala bond

Canada’s Province of British Columbia has become the first foreign government entity to issue a masala bond by floating Rs 500 crore rupee denominated overseas bonds on the London Stock Exchange.

The bond raised $75 million (about Rs 500 crore) with 6.62 per cent semi-annual yield, securing high-quality investor support from across Europe, Asia and America. It is a AAA rated bond by the three major rating agencies and will mature on January 9, 2020, The Province of British Columbia said in a statement on Friday.

Masala Bonds are rupee-denominated bonds issued to overseas buyers, aimed at investments into India’s infra needs.

The proceeds of the bond were immediately reinvested in HDFC’s second masala bond listing on the exchange.

India’s mortgage lender Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) had on Friday said The Province of British Columbia has subscribed the entire of its second tranche of Rs 500 crore rupee denominated overseas bonds.

“This transaction is a landmark deal as it opens up a new market for sovereign issuers and investors,” HDFC Ltd Chairman Deepak Parekh said in a statement on Friday.

“The pioneering simultaneous transactions on the LSE confirm RBI Governor Rajan’s recent statement that Masala bond issuances reflect ‘a coming of age of Indian debt’,” said Nikhil Rathi, CEO of London Stock Exchange.

The latest issuances bring the total number of masala bonds listed on the LSE to 33, raising the equivalent to about $3.86 billion for Indian infrastructure.

British Columbia Minister of Finance Michael de Jong said: “The international reputation and platform provided by the LSE sets the stage for more Masala bond issuances from around the world and will be most welcome for sustaining the Masala bond market’s success.”

HDFC Ltd, one of India’s leading banking and financial services companies, had listed the world’s first masala bond by an Indian corporate in July.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/british-columbia-first-foreign-govt-to-issue-masala-bond-116090200652_1.html

Livspace raises Rs100 crore from existing investors

Design and furniture start-up Livspace, owned by Home Interior Designs E-commerce Pvt. Ltd, has raised Rs.100 crore from existing investors Bessemer Venture Partners, Hellion Venture partners and Jungle Ventures, said three people aware of the development on condition of anonymity.

The firm, loosely based on US-based home design firm Houzz, was founded by Anuj Srivastava and Ramakant Sharma, former senior executives at Google Inc. and Myntra Designs Pvt. Ltd respectively, along with Shagufta Anurag, founder of architectural design consultancy Space Matrix.

The firm has already raised about $12.6 million in two rounds between December 2015 and August 2016 from Helion Venture Partners, Bessemer Venture Partners and Jungle Ventures.

Livspace co-founder Anuj Srivastava confirmed the development.

Livspace not only offers home interior design solutions and fulfils the order, it also sells furniture across categories such as living, dining and bedrooms. The company also runs a modular kitchen and wardrobe business.

The company has also acquired two start-ups in quick succession to fuel growth. The company acquired YoFloor, a mobile platform that offers a virtual trial room for home design in September 2015. In May last year, Livspace acquired Dwll, a curated online network of online designers. In March 2015, the company acquired DezignUP, an online community and marketplace for designers and consumers.

Livspace launched a home design automation platform, which will connect the designers on board with customers in real time and speed up the process of overall delivery, two months ago.

It essentially competes with the likes of Sequoia Capital-backed Homelane (Homevista Décor and Furnishing Pvt. Ltd), other than Urban Ladder Home Décor Solutions Pvt. Ltd, another Sequoia Capital portfolio and Pepperfry (Trendsutra Platform Services Pvt. Ltd), backed by Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Urban Ladder, which has so far raised about $77 million from venture capital firms, and Pepperfry, the most well-capitalised online furniture store with about $128 million in its, initially started out by selling furniture. Both firms have, however, launched home interior solutions, modular furniture and kitchen in the last 12-15 months to compete with younger rivals such as Homelane and Livspace.

The investment in Livspace comes at a time when venture capital investment in India plummeted 58% in the June quarter over the previous three-month period, according to a report by KPMG and CB Insights, mirroring increasing investor caution towards funding start-ups.

VC firms ploughed $583 million into India in April-June, down from $1.4 billion in January-March, said the report. VC investments in India have been on a decline since October-December. Investments in the December quarter halved to $1.5 billion from $2.9 billion in July-September.

The online furniture segment has barely seen any big ticket investment in the last 12 months.

Among the bigger start-ups, Pepperfry last raised $100 million in July 2015, while Urban Ladder mopped up $50 million in April Last year. Urban Ladder raised debt capital of $3 million from Trifecta Capital, Mint reported on 24 August.

Source: http://www.livemint.com/Companies/1hDRCEVatp1asPhIuZXtuO/Livspace-raises-Rs100-crore-from-existing-investors.html

RBI launches website Sachet to tackle fraud

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday launched a website from which anyone can obtain information regarding entities that are allowed to accept deposits, lodge complaints, and share information regarding illegal acceptance of deposits by unscrupulous entities.

 

Named Sachet, the website is expected to be helpful in coordination between regulatory authorities and law enforcement agents throughout the states so any unscrupulous money-raising activities can be curbed. Collective investment schemes (CISs) have come under the scanner and the regulators, particularly Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has cracked down on such activities after millions were duped by Sahara, Sarada, Pearl Agro, and such schemes.

 

Launching the website, RBI governor Raghuram Rajan once again warned the public not to fall prey to phishing emails that solicit money from unsuspecting people, in return for a fortune. Phishing is the activity of tricking people by getting them to give their identity, bank account numbers, etc over the Internet or by email, and then using these to steal money from them. “Please don’t fall prey for these fly-by-night operators who promise you the moon,” Rajan said. “Every day I get five or six such emails asking me the money I apparently promised … Reserve Bank does not give money. I don’t give my money to anyone,” Rajan said. The RBI governor stressed the need to stop such crime in progress and sites like Sachet will help curb that, Rajan said. Sebi wholetime member S Raman said the markets regulator has almost eliminated illegal CISs and complaints regarding these are now a trickle.

 

“The push factor behind these schemes was the agent commission. We have found that 30-35 per cent as agent commission was being given. And of course, legal loopholes were exploited too,” Raman said.

 

“The push factor we brought to the notice of the standing committee of the Parliament, which has recently submitted a report for a new legislation to the central government. One of the factors they have accepted is the existing of this push factor. And now, very soon, if the legislation is passed and when it is passed, commission of anything more than 3-5 per cent of any types of raising funds in this country will be deemed illegal,” Raman said.

 

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/rbi-launches-website-sachet-to-tackle-fraud-116080500030_1.html