Japan has 17th straight Current-Account Surplus in November

A cargo ship is seen behind Japan's national flag at an industrial port in Tokyo March 8, 2012.Japan posted a current account surplus for the 17th consecutive month in November, providing support for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s efforts to boost the world’s third-largest economy.

The excess in the widest measure of the nation’s trade was 1.14 trillion yen ($9.7 billion) in November, up from 440.2 yen billion a year earlier, the Finance Ministry said Tuesday in Tokyo. The median estimate of 23 economists surveyed by Bloomberg was for a surplus of 895 billion yen.

The surplus was supported by a rise in income from investments abroad by Japanese companies as well as a gain in services, which came with an influx of tourists after the yen weakened. The boost helps an economy that has been hurt by a slowdown in exports including to China, Japan’s biggest trading partner.

“The wider current account surplus bodes well for Japan’s economy,” said Junko Nishioka, chief economist for Japan at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. in Tokyo. “Going forward, Japan will likely hold onto the surplus trend.”

Declining oil prices and recent gains in the yen, which may push down import prices and improve the trade balance, is expected to help Japan maintain the current-account surplus in coming months, Nishioka said.

The primary income surplus was 1.54 trillion yen in November, the largest on record for November, according to the report. The services balance had a surplus of 61.5 billion yen, helped by charges for the use of intellectual property rights and travel.

Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-12/japan-posts-17th-straight-current-account-surplus-in-november

Japan’s SoftBank wins first solar project in India

Marking its debut in the Indian solar sector after its investment announcement of $20 billion, Japan’s SoftBank won its first solar power project in India. The Japanese firm won the 350 megawatt (Mw) project, under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (NSM), through its joint venture (JV) company SBG Cleantech.

SBG Cleantech bid the lowest tariff of Rs 4.63 per unit to win the entire tendered capacity of 350 Mw. This is the lowest bid this year for solar power. Last month, US firm SunEdison had won a 500-Mw solar power park in Andhra Pradesh at the same tariff.

Indiabulls’ Yarrow Infrastructure, Azure Power, Reliance CleanGen, Goldman Sachs-backed ReNew Power, US’ First Solar and China’s Trina Solar were also in the fray.

“Our goal is to create a market-leading renewable energy company, to fuel India’s growth with clean, reliable and affordable sources of energy. I am glad we could open our account with this win. This project will immensely contribute to the Prime Minister’s vision of meeting the country’s energy demands through clean sources and India’s commitment to providing a safe environment, following the recent Paris convention,” said Nikesh Arora, president and chief operating officer of SoftBank, in a statement.

In June this year, SoftBank had tied up with Foxconn and Bharti Enterprises to invest in the Indian solar energy sector, committing $20 billion. This is its second bid participation after the AP solar park and the first win for any power project through its JV, SBG Cleantech.

“SoftBank is establishing itself as a serious player. The company is likely to be a strong contender in the upcoming national bids as well,” said Jasmeet Khurana, associate director (consulting), Bridge to India.

SBG Cleantech has Bharti veterans Manoj Kohli as executive chairman and Raman Nanda as chief executive. The company is headquartered in New Delhi.

“Of the 100 gigawatt (Gw) target set by the PM, the SoftBank venture will look at solar power generation of 20 Gw. The investment will be made through the next 10 years. Acceleration will depend on the support of the central and local governments, and NTPC,” SoftBank founder & CEO Masayoshi Son had said in June during the launch of the joint venture.

According to market experts, the recent bids show there are only 10-12 developers who have the appetite to continuously try and take up large projects at current tariff levels, which has gone below Rs 5 a unit.

“The government and power distribution companies must be happy about the results and this might be good for continued policy support for new allocations across India. With such results, the states are likely to be much more willing to allocate land to solar parks and take the NSM route to attract solar investments,” said Khurana.

Sun Power

Company Tariff                                                              (Rs per unit)

SBG CLEANTECH LTD (SoftBank)                                      – 4.63

Yarrow Infrastructure Limited (IndiaBulls)                          – 4.64

Azure Power India Private Limited                                        – 4.76

Reliance CleanGen Limited                                                     – 4.88

ReNew Solar Power Private Limited                                       – 5.17

MIRA ZAVAS PRIVATE LIMITED (China’s Trina Solar)  – 5.18

Marikal Solar Parks Pvt Ltd (US’ First Solar)                       – 5.34

*Parent  institutions in brackets

 

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/japan-s-softbank-wins-first-solar-project-in-india-115121500246_1.html

Japanese PM Abe on 3-day visit to India starting today; number of pacts on table

 

A Rs 98,000-crore deal to build a bullet train network is among a number of agreements likely to be signed during Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s three-day visit beginning on Friday during which he will hold annual summit talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The focus of the visit will be on forging greater synergies between two major Asian economies and take forward the special strategic ties.

In the 9th annual Indo-Japan summit talks on Saturday, Modi and Abe will review implementation of various decisions taken in course of last one year to enhance economic ties, particularly in the trade and investment sector.

Sources said a number of agreements including awarding the Rs 98,000 crore contract to build India’s first bullet train network will be inked.

After the talks, he will leave for Varanasi, which is Modi’s Parliamentary constituency, where he will attend Ganga Aarti at famous Dasaswamedh Ghat. Modi will accompany Abe during his nearly four-and-a-half-hour-long visit to Varanasi.

Abe will return to New Delhi in the evening.

The Japanese Prime Minister had accompanied Modi during his visit to Kyoto last year.

In Delhi, Abe will call on President Pranab Mukherjee, attend a Japan-India innovation seminar and interact with a group of business leaders.

At the last Summit meeting held in Tokyo last year, the two prime ministers had agreed to elevate the relationship to “Special Strategic and Global Partnership”.

Modi had visited Japan from August 30 to September 3 last year during which that country had announced doubling of its private and public investment in India to about $34 billion over a period of five years.

During the summit talks last year, Modi and Abe had agreed to enhance defence and strategic cooperation to a new level and also decided to speed up negotiations on civil nuclear deal.

While agreeing on greater defence equipment and technology cooperation, the two sides had decided to expedite discussions on modalities for the sale of Japanese US-2 amphibian aircraft.

Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar had held talks with top Japanese officials in Tokyo last month to finalise agenda and other details of Abe’s visit.

India and Japan have been expanding their economic and strategic engagement in recent years resulting in cooperation in a vast swathe of fields including defence and security.

The economic engagement witnessed significant rise after both countries signed a a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2011.

Source: http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/japanese-pm-shinzo-abe-on-3-day-visit-to-india-from-today-number-of-pacts-on-table/story/227027.html

Japanese PM assures stronger biz ties with India

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Friday urged Indian industry to invest in Japan even as he highlighted Japan’s interest in the development of India’s infrastructure.

“Japan is going to realise a GDP growth of about $100 trillion. So I want you to come and see a rejuvenated Japan. Like PM Modi, I will also tell you, come, invest in Japan,” he said.

Abe was addressing a seminar on India-Japan Innovation jointly organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

“Common to all of PM Modi’s initiatives – Skill India, Digital India, Smart City – is protection of people, taking care of them and in return taking care of your customers. This is the key to growth,” he added.

Bullet train

“If Shinkansen – the bullet train – starts plying in India then the distances between cities will be shorter contributing to growth with pollution-free technology. We have made financing easier for Indian businesses. We have all resources available for them,” Abe said. “India and Japan should cooperate more in innovation,” he added.

Abe, who is a on a three-day visit here, will be holding the Annual Summit meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday. Prior to that, both leaders will also be meeting business leaders and captains of Indian and Japanese industry.

The Japanese Premier, who last visited India in January 2014, is accompanied by a high-powered delegation consisting of NEC Corporation, Fujifilm, East Japan Railway, Hitachi Ltd. and LIXIL Corporation among others.

Japan and India are expected to sign a $15-billion bullet train project.

This will be set up between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. The announcement will be made by both the leaders on Saturday. Abe will be addressing the business community again on Saturday along with Modi. Later in the day both leaders will hold the Annual Summit meeting before leaving for Varanasi together.

Two-way trade between India and Japan stood at $15.51 billion in 2014-15 from $13.72 billion in 2010-2011 when both sides had signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Even under the CEPA, while imports from Japan to India have risen sharply, exports from India to that country have not witnessed a proportionate rise.

In fact in the last fiscal, exports to Japan from India contracted 21 per cent to $5.38 billion compared to $6.81 billion in 2013-14.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-news/japanese-pm-assures-stronger-biz-ties-with-india/article7978059.ece

Japan pledges $10 billion for climate policies in developing nations

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe today promised to give $10.6 billion to developing nations by 2020 to help them implement policies against global warming, ahead of the UN climate talks in Paris next week.

The decision to offer 1.3-trillion yen ($10.6 billion) came after Japan gave a roughly combined 2.0 trillion yen for the same purpose in 2013 and 2014.

The government said in a statement that the money covers a one-year period but did not specify which year, only that it would be offered by 2020.

“We attach great importance to the notion that all nations will participate in agreeing to a new international framework,” Abe said in a meeting on global warming with members of his cabinet.

He added that Japan wanted to to encourage active participation in climate change by developing nations.

The pledged money will be funded both by the private and public sectors, said Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga.

He said Abe would announce details of the pledge at the UN climate conference to be held in Paris, which is set to be the biggest gathering of world leaders on climate in history.

“COP 21 will be an extremely important meeting as we aim to agree on an international framework against global warming that will replace the Kyoto Protocol,” Suga said.

“Prime Minister Abe will announce (Japan’s climate programmes) to the world at the COP 21 summit,” Suga said of the gathering.Suga said of the gathering

Japan has aggressively promoted use of its energy efficient technologies and infrastructure, such as train systems and power generation stations, to developing nations.

Resurgent Rajasthan sees proposals worth Rs 3.3 lakh cr

The first day of the much-hyped Rajasthan Resurgent Summit concluded with 295 proposals worth Rs 3.3 lakh crore. These proposals, however, were received over the past year and barely left much scope for industry heavyweights and the Union government to announce any new big-ticket projects.

“These proposals are just the tip of the iceberg. A lot of work has to be done,” Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje said in her inaugural speech. “This investment will create 2.5 lakh jobs,” she added.

In the past year, Rajasthan has undertaken a raft of economic and industry reforms to create an investment-friendly image. Her government was left with a huge debt, including Rs 70,000 crore of debt from the power sector, by the previous Congress government.

THE PROPOSALS
• Rs 11,000 cr investments announced by Kumar Mangalam Birla
• Rs 10,000 cr pledged by Gautam Adani
• Rs 6,500 cr worth investments by Anil Ambani
• Rs 10,000 cr worth projects to be undertaken by chemical & fertiliser ministry
• 24 model railway stations to be developed in the state

Lauding Raje’s role, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said, after leading the state in reforms, the chief minister should now lead the state in ease of doing business. The government should provide land for business. “The India of 2015 is not the India of 1971. For that matter, it is also not the India of 1991. The aspirational constituency, which supports growth wants India to reform at a much faster speed,” he said. “Everything should be corruption free. Taxation should be reasonable and the policy should not be so aggressive that it deters investors, ” he added.

Among the investments made public on Thursday, the biggest perhaps came from Kumar Mangalam Birla, chairman of the Aditya Birla Group. Birla promised investment of nearly Rs 11,000 crore, including Rs 7,000 crore for setting up two new cement plants and Rs 3,000 crore for establishing a 500 MW solar power plant in the state. Gautam Adani, head of the Adani Group, also promised to invest an additional sum of Rs 10,000 crore over four years for the expansion of thermal power plants and generation of solar power in the state.

However, then there was a word of caution by Hero Motocorp chairman Pawan Munjal. Though he lauded the government’s role in making the state investor friendly, he requested the chief minister to ensure speedy clearance of projects.

“We need speedy clearances for setting up our industries,” Munjal said, disclosing that his company is setting up a state-of-the-art Research and Development Centre on the outskirts of Jaipur.

Uday Kotak, chief executive officer of Kotak Mahindra Bank, found special mention from Raje for the bank’s financial services. Kotak said his bank’s lending ratio is more than the deposit in the state.

For instance, against a deposit of Rs 100, his bank lends Rs 250. “We plan to double our lending from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore in the next three years… this will help small, medium-scale industries and farmers in the state,” Kotak said.

From the central government, the biggest announcements came from chemicals and fertiliser minister Ananth Kumar, who promised Rs 10,000-crore of projects. This includes setting up a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research in Jhalawar district in two years, upgrade of the Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology in Jaipur, and setting up a plastics park and a medical devices park, a first in the country. Railways minister Suresh Prabhu said they were going to set up 24 modern railway stations in the state.

Tourism was another key sector, which received special attention from the Central government, as well as the summit’s international partners including Singapore, Japan, Italy and Australia. Singapore Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam said Singapore Airlines has decided to operate a direct flight from Singapore. “The airlines knew that it might not be earning profit in one or two years, but it is a long-term partnership,” he said.

India, Japan sign action plan to double investments in 5-years

The governments of India and Japan signed an agreement on Thursday for doubling of Japanese investment into Indian firms in the next five years, and  boosting two-way trade. The signatories were Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Japan’s minister for economy, trade and industry, Yoichi Miyazawa.

The plan was categorised into five broad areas: development of selected townships in India, promotion of investment and infrastructure development, further development and cooperation in information technology, enhancing cooperation in strategic sectors and Asia-Pacific economic integration.

Signing of the action plan is seen “as a step further in improving the trade relationship between India and Japan as a follow-up of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Japan last year,” stated a release quoting Miyazawa.

According to Sitharaman, the agenda was in line with PM’s Make in India plan that will further investments from Japan into the country’s manufacturing sector.

Last year, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion under the ministry of commerce and industry had set up a mechanism to fast-track Japanese investments named ‘Japan Plus.’

During Modi’s visit, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had set a target of 3.5 trillion yen ($33.5 billion) of public and private investment and financing from Japan including official development assistance to India to be made over five years. There are already 1,209 Japanese firms operating in India out of which 137 have started their operations after October 2013.

Japan is the fourth largest foreign direct investment (FDI) contributor to India, with major interests in pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and services sectors accounting for 7.46 per cent of total FDI equity inflows into India. During April 2000-November 2014, FDI from Japan into India stood at $17.55 billion.

Under the Tokyo Declaration for Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership, Modi and Abe have set a target of doubling Japanese FDI and the number of Japanese firms in India by 2019.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-japan-sign-action-plan-to-double-investments-in-5-years-115043000401_1.html