CBDT tightens scrutiny rules for assessing officers

If you have received an income-tax scrutiny notice, there’s no need to be unduly fearful as the government has sought to protect you against possible harassment.

That’s in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent message to the tax department that people should not fear such persecution.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has made it more difficult for assessing officers to expand the scope of a ‘limited’ scrutiny to a complete one.

They will also have to substantiate any contention of possible under-reporting of income and loss of taxes, apart from requiring approval of senior officers.

The guidelines issued recently by the apex direct taxes body call for assessing officers to form a “reasonable view” that there is a possibility of income under-assessment, said an official aware of the move.

Besides, when manually selecting cases for scrutiny in the current financial year, the threshold for metros has been raised to Rs 25 lakh from Rs 10 lakh for instances involving additions in the earlier year.

That is, if an assessing officer finds that some income should have been added to the declaration, the return can’t be opened for scrutiny if the incremental amount is less than Rs 25 lakh.

In the past two years, the government has sought to make the department’s revenue collection efforts less aggressive and move away from what’s been dubbed by some as tax terrorism.

Modi delivered much the same message to tax officials at a meeting last month. Processes are being made less discretionary and increased reliance is being placed on information technology.

E-scrutiny, which allows payees to reply to scrutiny questions over email in metros, has also been started. These latest directives add to measures aimed at ensuring that tax officers don’t embark on fishing expedition even in cases of limited scrutiny under the Computer Aided Scrutiny Selection (CASS) where the perceived risk area is limited to only that particular transaction.

Tax experts welcomed the move. Together with the new scrutiny formats, this will lead to greater accountability of the tax department, said Amit Maheshwari, partner, Ashok Maheshwary & Associates LLP, chartered accountants.

“This would help save precious resources of the department, lead to early closure of assessments and prevent unnecessary harassment,” he said.

Source :  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53257731.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

 

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) signs seven Unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs)

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) entered into seven (7) Unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) today, i.e., 18th July, 2016, with Indian taxpayers. Some of these agreements also have a Rollback” provision in them.

 

The APA Scheme was introduced in the Income-tax Act in 2012 and the Rollback” provisions were introduced in 2014. The scheme endeavours to provide certainty to taxpayers in the domain of transfer pricing by specifying the methods of pricing and setting the prices of international transactions in advance. Since its inception, the APA scheme has attracted tremendous interest and that has resulted in more than 700 applications (both unilateral and bilateral) having been filed in just four years.

 

The 7 APAs signed today pertain to various sectors of the economy like banking, Information Technology and Automotives. The international transactions covered in these agreements include software development Services, IT enabled Services (BPOs), Engineering Design Services and Administrative & Business Support Services.

 

With todays signings, the total number of APAs entered into by the CBDT has reached 77. This includes 3 bilateral APAs and 74 Unilateral APAs. In the current financial year, a total of 13 Unilateral APAs have been entered into so far.

 

The progress of the APA Scheme strengthens the Governments mission of fostering a non-adversarial tax regime. The CBDT expects more APAs to be concluded and signed in the near future.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/central-board-of-direct-taxes-cbdt-signs-seven-unilateral-advance-pricing-116071800966_1.html

Black money: No cut in tax, warns CBDT

The government on Thursday clarified that tax paid under the ongoing amnesty scheme for persons with undisclosed domestic assets can’t be reduced to an effective 31% from 45% prescribed by enjoying immunity not only for such income declared but also for the other undisclosed income from which the tax is paid.

The Income Disclosure Scheme (IDS) 2016 is the latest in a series of such windows opened by governments to address the scourge of black money and the second by the Modi government.

The government on Thursday clarified that tax paid under the ongoing amnesty scheme for persons with undisclosed domestic assets can’t be reduced to an effective 31% from 45% prescribed by enjoying immunity not only for such income declared but also for the other undisclosed income from which the tax is paid.

The tax department said its earlier answer to a query in this regard, where it said after a valid declaration is made under the scheme, it won’t make any “enquiry in respect of sources of income, payment of tax, surcharge and penalty”, was “limited to the conduct of enquiry by the department”; the clarification, the department said, was in no way intended to modify the tax rate.

The Income Disclosure Scheme (IDS) 2016 is the latest in a series of such windows opened by governments to address the scourge of black money and the second by the Modi government.

The government had found response to an earlier amnesty scheme for Indians with undisclosed assets overseas tepid. The IDS, under which declarations can be made between June 1 and September 30, 2016, provides persons with hidden income a chance to declare such income/assets and pay tax, surcharge and penalty totalling 45% and enjoy immunity.

What necessitated the latest clarification by the I-T department is an interpretation by sections of analysts that its assurance that no enquiry will be made into “the sources of income, payment of tax” allowed one to pay the 45% tax on the fair market value of the declared asset (immovable property) and claim immunity with respect to not only this asset but an additional one equivalent to 45% of the declared asset as “the source of payment of tax”.

Effectively, this would have reduced the tax rate (including surcharge and penalty) on the assets declared plus the source of income for tax payment to 31%. However, the department has now said this has never been the intention.

Giving the example of a person declaring Rs 100 lakh as undisclosed income (as fair market value of immovable property as on June 1, 2016) under the scheme and paying the stipulated 45% tax on it from her “other undisclosed income”, the department has said:

“To get immunity under the scheme in respect of the entire undisclosed income of R145 lakh, the declarant has to declare undisclosed income of R145 lakh (R100 lakh being the undisclosed income represented by the immovable property and R45 lakh being the payment made from undisclosed income), and pay tax, surcharge, penalty under the scheme amounting to R65.25 lakh, ie, 45% of R145 lakh.”

Meanwhile, in recognition of the concerns raised by many quarters that the initial deadline (November 30, 2016) for making payments under the scheme was very tight and force people to make distress sale of assets, the government has revised the schedule for payments:

As per the new schedule, a minimum amount of 25% of the tax, surcharge and penalty will have to be paid by November 30, 2016; a further amount of 25% of the tax, surcharge and penalty by March 31, 2017; and the balance on or before August 30, 2017.

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Black money window: CBDT issues notification to ensure secrecy

CBDT today issued a notification making it clear that information about those who declare their black money under the compliance window, ending September 30, will be kept secret.

The notification states that “no public servant shall produce before any person or authority any such document or record or any information or computerised data or part thereof as comes into his possession during the discharge of official duties in respect of valid declaration under the Income Declaration Scheme, 2016.”

The notification also quotes provisions of section 138 of the Income Tax Act which states that taxpayer related information is confidential and cannot be shared.

The fresh notification was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), a senior official said, as the department was getting a number of queries with regard to the confidentiality under the Income Declaration Scheme (IDS) or the one-time domestic black money compliance window.

Trade associations and industry bodies had also taken up the issue during their meeting with Finance Minister Arun Jaitley recently.

“The notification now gives legal sanctity to the word of the government that all information related to IDS will be kept confidential. It is aimed to end apprehensions in the minds of potential declarants that their information will find its way in the hands of other probe agencies or will reach the public domain,” the official said.

The IDS is open for four months, between June 1 and September 30 and the CBDT and the IT department have introduced a number of measures to make it a success.

CBDT has so far issued three sets of clarifications on Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to clear doubts and answer queries about the IDS.

The department has also published a country-wide list of registered asset valuers for those who wish to declare their untaxed funds and properties under this window.

The CBDT has also directed the taxman to step up publicity by advertising about the IDS at posh markets, clubs and showrooms. Besides, it has promised full privacy would be ensured for those making disclosures for better collections.

Under the scheme, the declarants will have to pay a total of 45 per cent in tax and penalty by November this year. Individuals and entities making disclosures will have immunity from prosecution.

IDS was announced with an aim to flush out black money from the domestic economy. It will apply to undisclosed income whether in the form of investment in assets or otherwise, pertaining to financial year 2015-16 or earlier.

Declarations under IDS can either be made online on the official e-filing website of the tax department or before various regional Principal Commissioners of I-T department.

Source : http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53155906.cms

Paperless I-T assessment: CBDT plans to take project to more taxpayers

After successfully completing over 1,000 scrutiny I-T assessments under a maiden taxpayer-friendly paperless inquiry system, CBDT is set to extend the initiative as it is mulling seeking taxpayers’ consent to opt for the scheme at ITR filing stage itself.

Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the policy-making body of the Income Tax department, had launched a pilot project last year to reduce taxpayers’ visit to the tax office and their interface with the taxman.

Under the project, the first set of e-communications were decided to be mailed to the assessees in DELHI, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad and Chennai region.

As per official data accessed by PTI, the department in these five cities has completed scrutiny assessments in 1,001 cases till now, after a total of 6,481 assesses were contacted of which 1,812 responded positively.

A senior official said the biggest “challenge” in achieving better success in this new project was obtaining the consent of the taxpayers.

The Assessing Officers (AOs) found that while in some cases the taxpayer could not be reached as their personal email ids were with their CAs or authorised representatives, in a few other cases the assessee withdrew his consent to join the scheme, the official said.

“It is now being mulled if the I-T department can print a footnote on the Income Tax Return (ITR) or on the scrutiny notice itself that the taxpayer is invited to participate in the exercise over email in a paperless manner.

“The results are encouraging and the CBDT wants to make this an institutional system for scrutiny assessments henceforth,” the official said, adding the scheme is expected to be widened and rolled out with new features within this financial year.
The success of the project, initiated last year, is evident from the fact that CBDT recently added two more cities (Hyderabad and Kolkata), to the existing five metros, under the paperless assessment system exercise.

With this project, CBDT aims to end corruption and bring hassle-free experience for the taxpayers who undergo a time-consuming scrutiny assessment procedure which entails production of a number of documents and financial statements.

The department, however, says it brings only about 1 per cent of cases under the said procedure.

An official notification had been issued earlier which spells out the procedure, formats and standards for ensuring “secured transmission” of emails between the AO and the assessee stating all communication between the two sides will be done in PDF file format and over bonafide email ids.

This followed an amendment in the I-T Act in December last year, which allowed emails to become the new mode of interaction between the AO and the tax-paying individual.

Under the new procedure, the taxman will send emails, for issuing notices and summons, through the government registered ‘@incometax.gov.in’ email domain and the attached PDF document will have his or her designation and signature.

In response to such I-T notice, taxpayers will have to submit the details called for, in a Portable Document Format (PDF) through their email id registered with the department.

The notification states, “Any email, in response to the notice issued by the AO, received from the primary email address of the assessee, shall be considered as a valid response to the notice.”

In the same notification, CBDT had also mandated that the taxman will maintain an audit trail of all e-communication with a taxpayer in the IT department’s central database for future reference and as record management of the entire transaction.

The new directives also allow a taxpayer to physically submit a reply to such e-notices in case of a technical problem in their email. “This shall be treated as adequate compliance,” it had said.

The project was launched after CBDT had asked the I-T department to “initiate the concept of using emails for corresponding with taxpayers and sending through emails the questionnaire, notice etc at the time of scrutiny proceedings and getting responses from them”.

“This would eliminate the necessity of visiting the Income Tax offices by the taxpayers, particularly in smaller cases, involving limited issues and where taxpayer is able to provide details required by the AO without necessitating his physical presence,” the order had said.

Source : http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53061801.cms