India’s microfinance industry is close to touching the $10-billion mark with the total loan portfolio of microfinance institutions (MFIs) at an all-time high of Rs. 63,853 crore as of March 31, 2016.
This represents a 31 per cent increase over the Rs. 48,882 crore loan portfolio as of end-March 2015, the Bharat Microfinance Report 2016 showed. The share of NBFC-MFIs stood over 88 per cent, followed by Societies and Trusts at 9 per cent. Nearly 88 per cent of the portfolio is held by MFIs with a portfolio size above Rs. 500 crore. The Bharat Microfinance Report 2016 — published by self-regulatory organisation Sa-Dhan — was released by Reserve Bank of India Executive Director US Paliwal and SIDBI Chairman and Managing Director Kshatrapati Shivaji in the Capital on Wednesday. The sector witnessed a healthy growth in client base with over 28 lakh new members taking the total number of clients to over 399 lakh. But the average loan per borrower of Rs. 11,425 is less than previous year’s Rs. 13,162.
MFI loan portfolio continued to grow at a good clip despite Bandhan, which was then the largest MFI, becoming a bank. If Bandhan’s loan portfolio of Rs. 9,524 crore of 2014-15 is excluded, then the growth rate of the MFI sector between 2014-15 and 2015-16 is over 60 per cent, said P Satish, Executive Director, Sa-Dhan.
“Despite Bandhan going out of the microfinance space, the sector witnessed strong growth. Attaining over 28 lakh clients is no mean feat. This goes to show that the microfinance industry, having reached its inflection point, is growing steadily,” Satish added.
Satish, however, expressed some concern over 13 MFIs recording over 100 per cent growth rates. He also said that MFIs are finding the business correspondent model rather attractive on the credit side.
If Bandhan’s loan portfolio of Rs. 9,524 crore of 2014-15 is excluded, then the growth rate of the MFI sector between 2014-15 and 2015-16 is over 60 per cent: Sa-Dhan ED