Finance ministry raises duty drawback rates for exports for engineering, marine, leather and textiles

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As exports fell for the 11th month in a row in October 2015, the government on Monday increased the refunds to exporters on duties on imports, particularly those relating to engineering products. This would also neutralise the impact of import duty hike in steel, used in engineering products.

Besides engineering goods, the government raised the duty drawback rates on composite products such as leather handbags, ready-made garments made of cotton wool and those made of cotton with lycra.

The Central Board of Excise and Customs raised the duty drawback rate by two percentage points for the engineering sector, which would allow higher tax refund to exporters of machinery and appliances, electrical machinery, tools and implements, among others.

“These revised rates are based on average incidence of customs and central excise duties and service tax related with the manufacture of export goods and involve substantial total drawback for exporters,” the government said in a release.

After the additional hike in the duty drawback, the rate for certain engineering products could go up to close to eight per cent, sources said.

However, the government did not take into the account the 20 per cent safeguard duty imposed on hot-rolled steel. “It is a positive that the government has made up for the hike in duty on steel. But the smaller firms will have to bear the impact of safeguard duty, as it is not factored in new duty drawback announced ” said Ajay Sahai, director-general and CEO, Federation of Indian Export Organisations.

CRUX OF THE MATTER

  • Move expected to neutralise impact of import duty hike in steel
  • Duty drawback rates raised on engineering goods, leather handbags, readymade garments made of cotton wool and cotton with lycra, shrimps
  • Two percentage points rise in duty drawback for engineering sector to allow higher tax refund to exporters of machinery and appliances, electrical machinery, tools among others
  • Former CMD N Ramanujan had worked out a JV with Titan Watches when Xerxes Desai was heading it. But the government turned it down
  • The only operational plant at Tumkur, Karnataka, has 2 million-unit capacity of quartz watches
  • The watch model, Kanchan, used to sell at a premium in the grey market at Rs 1,000, when its legal price was Rs 700

Duty drawback is a refund of certain types of customs and Central excise duties as well as service tax on imports of inputs or raw materials that are used to manufacture goods for exports.

The revised rates of duty drawback notified by the finance ministry will be effective from November 23.

In a first, the government extended the brand rate of duty drawback to wheat. It also provided a mechanism to pay provisional drawback to exporters soon after export, for certain exports made under the claim for brand rate of duty drawback.

“This was pending for a long time. In a positive development, the government also allowed exporters claiming brand rate of drawback rate to avail provisional drawback rate until the brand rate is decided,” said Sahai.

The government added the expert committee would look into exporters’ concerns arising from new schedule of rates and make further recommendations to the government in January 2016. The government will also take into account feedback from export promotion councils to this effect.

Source:

http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/finmin-raises-duty-drawback-rates-to-arrest-export-slump-115111700035_1.html

Want to partner India in smart cities: Huawei

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Chinese technology major Huawei wants to partner India in helping it build Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure for the development of smart cities, a senior company executive said at the Huawei Innovation Day Asia, co-hosted with National University of Singapore, here last week.

 

The Centre has already announced the list of 100 cities which it plans to make ‘smart’ by providing efficient physical, social, institutional and economic infrastructure. The government has defined a smart city in the Indian context as a city that provides a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment, and supports the application of smart solutions.

 

“We will be able to help India build ICT infrastructure including wireless systems and the computing platforms for the smart cities,” said Joe So, Huawei’s chief technology officer for Industry Solutions at the company’s Shenzhen head office.

 

“We can help build the inter-dependency of the Indian system,” So said, stressing on Huawei’s strength in building ICT infrastructure.

 

Noting the similarities between India and China, especially in view of the huge population in their major cities, So said India’s smart cities should also adopt ICT. So pointed out the use of ICT in Chinese cities has helped reduce crime rates significantly. The Indian smart cities could also use ICT for similar use, said So at the Huawei Innovation Day Asia.

Elaborating, So said India would not be able to have one plan for building 100 smart cities as the country’s major regions are different from one another. Each city must be planned based on its structure and people’s needs such as New Delhi being a government and agencies centre and Mumbai being a commercial hub.

Addressing the Innovation Day Asia, Singapore’s minister for trade and industry S Iswaran said, “The ICT innovation will have a profound impact on the nature of jobs, the viability of business models, and the structure of economies.” Citing the Asian Development Bank’s figures, Iswaran said the continent’s urban population grew by 44 million every year and the Asian nations had to concern themselves with their citizen’s growing expectations for more efficient government services, as well as ensure environmental sustainability.

So said he’ll be highlighting Huawei’s technologies for India, its second largest market outside China, at the Smart-Safe City conference in Bangalore on December 19.

The company also announced its vision for the next generation of the smartphone: The “superphone”, and said it will be developed by 2020.
Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/49798484.cms

 

India, Japan sign action plan to double investments in 5-years

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The governments of India and Japan signed an agreement on Thursday for doubling of Japanese investment into Indian firms in the next five years, and  boosting two-way trade. The signatories were Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Japan’s minister for economy, trade and industry, Yoichi Miyazawa.

The plan was categorised into five broad areas: development of selected townships in India, promotion of investment and infrastructure development, further development and cooperation in information technology, enhancing cooperation in strategic sectors and Asia-Pacific economic integration.

Signing of the action plan is seen “as a step further in improving the trade relationship between India and Japan as a follow-up of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Japan last year,” stated a release quoting Miyazawa.

According to Sitharaman, the agenda was in line with PM’s Make in India plan that will further investments from Japan into the country’s manufacturing sector.

Last year, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion under the ministry of commerce and industry had set up a mechanism to fast-track Japanese investments named ‘Japan Plus.’

During Modi’s visit, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had set a target of 3.5 trillion yen ($33.5 billion) of public and private investment and financing from Japan including official development assistance to India to be made over five years. There are already 1,209 Japanese firms operating in India out of which 137 have started their operations after October 2013.

Japan is the fourth largest foreign direct investment (FDI) contributor to India, with major interests in pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and services sectors accounting for 7.46 per cent of total FDI equity inflows into India. During April 2000-November 2014, FDI from Japan into India stood at $17.55 billion.

Under the Tokyo Declaration for Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership, Modi and Abe have set a target of doubling Japanese FDI and the number of Japanese firms in India by 2019.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-japan-sign-action-plan-to-double-investments-in-5-years-115043000401_1.html

Strengthening Iran-India trade ties a great opportunity for both

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Iran’s Ambassador to India Gholamreza Ansari at the inaugural session of the United Economic Forum’s Trade Summit 2015 in Chennai on Saturday.

Iran’s Ambassador to India Gholamreza Ansari at the inaugural session of the United Economic Forum’s Trade Summit 2015 in Chennai on Saturday.

India is on top of Iran’s list of partners with which it plans to strengthen economic ties in the region, according to Ghulam Raza Ansari, Ambassador of Iran to India.

Ansari, who just returned from Iran after participating in a seminar on its economic direction post-sanctions, said that the countries in the region had been Iran’s biggest asset in tiding over a three-decade long sanction imposed by the West.

Iran had managed the sanctions and achieved its rights through diplomacy and cooperation. It will first focus on growing trade relations in the region and India is a top priority. There is a great opportunity for both countries to increase economic relations across a wide range of sectors such as oil and gas including transmission, metal, food and agriculture.

Tamil Nadu particularly was first destination of Iran’s investments when it invested in 1960s in petrochemicals and refinery, he said, addressing the inaugural function of a two-day trade summit organised by the United Economic Forum, a platform for the socio-economic development of muslims.

Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Chief Minister, Jammu and Kashmir, said education is the key to the development of the community.

The Sachar Committee, which had been appointed by the previous Central Government to go into socio economic status of Muslims and make recommendations for their development, had pointed out that educational backwardness was the reason for economic backwardness.

The Committee’s recommendations such as starting quality government schools in areas where there are Muslims, schools for girls and skill development facilities need to be implemented. Degrees awarded by traditional institutions such as the Madarasas must be recognised in mainstream education and competitive exams, he said.

Ahmed AR Buhari, President, UEF, said India is a bright spot in the globe in terms of economic development. The forum is actively participating in the ‘Make in India’ campaign launched by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

UEF has set a target of garnering ₹ 10,000 crore in investments during the two-day summit and has tied up investments of over ₹ 2,000 crore on the first day across a range of sectors including tourism, hospitality, real estate and logistics.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/strengthening-iranindia-trade-ties-a-great-opportunity-for-both/article7877117.ece

 

 

Optimistic About India Growth Prospects: IMF

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IMF

Confident that the Indian economy is increasingly on a stable footing, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Sunday said further progress is required on the long-standing supply bottlenecks and for achieving faster and more inclusive growth.

“We are optimistic about India’s prospects and view the economy being on an increasingly stable footing,” said Kalpana Kochhar, deputy director of the IMF’s Asia and Pacific department.

“Inflation has declined, the current account deficit is in check, international reserves are ample and economic growth is picking up,” she added.

Listing out various positive developments, Ms Kochhar said a number of important economic and structural reforms have also been initiated.

These include diesel price deregulation, steps to create more flexible labour markets (particularly at the state level), coal sector reforms, adoption of the flexible inflation targeting framework by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), increasing infrastructure spending, and enhancing financial inclusion, Ms Kochhar told PTI in an interview.

“But further progress is needed to relax long-standing supply bottlenecks (especially in the energy, mining and power sectors) and achieve faster and more inclusive growth,” she said.

The IMF has often said that India is among the few bright spots in an otherwise gloomier world economy.

In a recent report published ahead of the G20 Summit, which began in Turkey on Sunday, the Washington-based multilateral institution said India’s growth will benefit from recent policy reforms, a consequent pickup in investment and lower commodity prices.

It also projected a 7.5 per cent growth rate for India in 2016, as against China’s 6.3 per cent.

However, for the current 2015 year, the IMF has projected 7.3 per cent growth rate, which is 0.2 per cent less than its projection made for the year in July.

“Growth in China is expected to decline as excesses in real estate, credit, and investment continue to unwind. India’s growth will benefit from recent policy reforms, a consequent pickup in investment, and lower commodity prices,” the report said.

Source: http://profit.ndtv.com/news/economy/article-optimistic-about-india-growth-prospects-imf-1243581

Modi government announces FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) reforms in 15 sectors

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Giving the much needed reforms impetus to the economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA government on Tuesday announced Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) reforms in as many as 15 sectors.

According to the government’s release, “The crux of these reforms is to further ease, rationalise and simplify the process of foreign investments in the country and to put more and more FDI proposals on automatic route instead of government route where time and energy of the investors is wasted.”

These FDI reforms are set to benefit sectors such as agriculture and animal husbandry, plantation, defence, broadcasting, civil aviation and manufacturing. “Further refining of foreign investments in key sectors like construction where 50 million houses for poor are to be built. Opening up the manufacturing Sector for wholesale, retail and e-Commerce so that the industries are motivated to Make In India and sell it to the customers here instead of importing from other countries,” the release added..

The proposed reforms also enhance the limit of Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) from current Rs 3,000 crore to Rs 5,000 crore. The proposal also contains many other long pending corrections including those being felt by the limited liability partnerships as well as NRI owned companies who seem motivated to invest in India. Few other proposals seek to enhance the sectoral caps so that foreign investors don’t have to face fragmented ownership issues and get motivated to deploy resources and technology with full force.

India got FDI of $19.39 billion in the April-June period, according to government data, up 29.5% over the year earlier. The Modi government has been pushing hard to drum up overseas investment, easing FDI regulations in various sectors including the railways, medical devices, insurance, pension, construction and defence.

Last week, ET had reported that the government plans to launch a series of policy reforms, signalling its intent to get moving again on economic changes and putting the Opposition on notice before Parliament convenes for the winter session.

Key to the Narendra Modi government’s renewed development push will be power, labour and infrastructure, three senior government officials had told ET. Among the highlights are a revival package for power distribution companies, freeing up labour rules and a possible push for the railways, ET had said in its report.

The road map for the phasing out of corporate tax exemptions and reduction in the tax rate to 25% is being drawn up. Besides this, the Startup India, Standup India plan and the rollout of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) are also being worked on.

A simpler foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, further easing of the external commercial borrowing (ECB) regime and changes in the public-private partnership (PPP) framework to attract more private investment could also announced.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/49735873.cms

 

India, UK strike 3.2 bn pound deal on energy, climate change

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The package encompasses 3.2 billion pounds of commercial agreements and initiatives to share technical, scientific, and financial and policy expertise.

Ahead of the Paris climate summit, India and Britain have agreed on a comprehensive package of collaboration on energy and climate change which includes commercial deals worth 3.2 billion pounds.

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ongoing UK visit, the two countries reaffirmed the importance of addressing climate change and promoting secure, affordable and sustainable supplies of energy that will support economic growth, energy security and energy access.

“The UK and India’s partnership on energy is going from strength to strength. We share world-class expertise in research and innovation. The UK’s experience in green finance and technology in particular makes us well-placed to work together to promote secure, affordable and sustainable supplies of energy and address climate change,” said UK energy and climate change secretary Amber Rudd.

“The upcoming talks in Paris will be a crucial moment in the fight against climate change and I am pleased to be able to work closely with India to ensure that the deal we secure helps to keep the below 2 degree limit on global warming within reach,” she added.

The package encompasses 3.2 billion pounds of commercial agreements, joint research programmes and initiatives to share technical, scientific, and financial and policy expertise.

This is aimed at encouraging the research, development and eventual deployment of clean technology, renewables, gas and nuclear.

As part of the package, Britain also announced the UK Climate Investments joint venture with the Green Investment Bank. This will invest up to 200 million pounds in renewable energy and energy efficiency in India and Africa.

The two countries also agreed on the need for an ambitious and comprehensive global agreement to tackle climate change in Paris later this month and that the agreement should signal to investors and innovators the long term commitment of governments to clean and more sustainable economies.

Modi and his UK counterpart David Cameron also welcomed the completion of negotiations for a Nuclear Cooperation Agreement and the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) related to closer civil nuclear collaboration between the UK and India.

 

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/49768488.cms