Govt may open educational, legal services to foreigners

by | posted in: Corporate & Business Advisory Services, Corporate Updates, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs, India & International - Corporate updates | 0

The government is planning to open its education and legal services to foreigners, a move aimed at boosting the country’s services sector.

In a country like India, “this (the liberalisation of the services sector) is to be slow and should have a calibrated approach …It is at a very early stage. A road map has been prepared,” Commerce Secretary Rita Teaotia told PTI.

Explaining the country’s approach to open education sector, the secretary said, in the beginning, opening online courses could be an option.

“Indira Gandhi National Open University is doing something. Some professional bodies are also offering online courses. So, when we have such reputed technical institutions, more online courses can make the training they offer accessible to other countries. So, this could be one step,” she said.

About opening legal services for foreign players, she said the Commerce Ministry’s intention is to work with Bar Council of India (BCI) to move in a direction which is “calibrated and always reciprocal”. The government is also in consultation with the Society for Indian Law Firms for this.

“…so the first step should be to look at our domestic sector and making an environment which allows for the growth of our legal services sector,” she said.

She said the road map developed by the Department of Commerce with stakeholders is to first permit “multi-professional firms to come in, and to allow them to increase size of the firms”.

“So, these could be early stage reforms. Once we do that, in the next stage we can have consultation with the BCI,” she added.

Opening up of these two sectors is under discussion of the Committee of Secretaries.

The UK and the US have been pushing India to open up the sector to foreign firms.

The Advocates Act, which is administered by the BCI, provides for foreign lawyers or law firms to visit India on a reciprocal basis for temporary periods to advise their clients on foreign law and diverse international legal issues.

Income Tax E-Filing Process – At a glance

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Income Tax,e-Filing- Individuals, Firms, Companies | 0

Steps for Income Tax E-Filing:

 

 

  1. Select appropriate type of Return Form – ITR and download appropriate Return Form from https://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in/
  2. Fill your particulars of name, address. PAN Number, date of incorporation (date of birth, in case of individuals), sources of income and the amounts and other details in the ITR return offline and generate a XML file
  3. Register and create a user id/password. User id is always your PAN number.
  4. Login and click on relevant form on left panel and select “Submit Return”
  5. Browse to select XML file and click on “Upload” button
  6. On successful upload, acknowledgement details would be displayed. Click on “Print” to generate printout of acknowledgement/ITR-V Form.
  7. In case the return is digitally signed, on generation of “Acknowledgement” the Return Filing process gets completed. You may take a printout of the Acknowledgement for your records.
  8. Incase the return is not digitally signed, on successful uploading of e-Return, the ITR-V Form would be generated which needs to be printed by the tax payers. This is an acknowledgement cum verification form. The tax payer has to fill-up the verification part and verify the same.
  9. The e-verification can be done using Aadhar number or through online banking. A duly verified ITR-V form should be submitted with the local Income Tax Office within 15 days of filing electronically. This completes the Return filing process for non-digitally signed Returns.
  10. For any assistance in filing the paper copy of the return please contact the Public Relations Officer of the local Income Tax Office.

Ease of doing business: Minimum Capital requirement, etc scrapped.

by | posted in: Company Incorporations, e-filing of MCA Returns, Corporate & Business Advisory Services, Corporate Updates | 0

Companies Amendment Act, 2015 has brought in certain provisions making way for Ease of doing business in India.

The Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had approved the changes in various provisions of the new Companies Act, 2013, which came into force with effect from April 1, 2014.

 

Minimum Capital requirement scrapped.

In the previous system, every company has to give a declaration to the Registrar of Companies (RoC), stating its paid-up capital is not less than Rs 500,000 in the case of public companies and not less than Rs 100,000 in the case of private companies, before commencement of business and exercising borrowing powers. The minimum paid-up capital requirement compliance and getting the certificate of commencement of business based on the above have been a hindrance for many small businesses.

Now, the minimum paid-up capital criteria have been scrapped, as per the Companies Amendment Act, 2015. Thus, a company can be formed even for small paltry amount of Rs. 10,000 and go ahead with doing business. The need to get the business commencement certificate based on the above compliance, is also dispensed with as per the Companies Amendment Act, 2015.

Common Seal made optional

Another provision under the Companies Amendment Act, 2015, towards Ease of doing business in India, is making Common Seal optional.

As a consequence, changes have been made with regards to authorization for execution of documents [Sections 9, 12, 22, 46 and 223], which made execution of documents, in the past, with  signatures of 2 directors under a Common Seal.

Incorporation of Companies under Companies Act, 2013

by | posted in: Company Incorporations, e-filing of MCA Returns, Corporate & Business Advisory Services, Corporate Updates | 0
Steps for Incorporation of company under Companies Act, 2013

 

  1. Obtaining Digital Signature Certificate

For the Directors of the company, we have to obtain the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).

For the DSC, the following documents are required:

  • For Indian Nationals: PAN Card (mandatory) and Voter’s identity card or Passport copy or Driving License copy
  • For Foreign nationals and Non Resident Indians: Passport Residential proof such as Bank Statement, Electricity Bill, Telephone / Mobile Bill; Provided that Bank statement Electricity bill, Telephone or Mobile bill shall not be more than two months old. Foreign director’s specimen signature and latest photograph duly verified by the banker or notary.
  1. Obtaining Director Identification No. (DIN)

Application in Form DIR-3 is to be e-filed for getting the Director Identification Number for all the proposed directors.

  1. Application for Reservation of Name

Application in Form INC -1 to be e-filed for the proposed company, giving 5-6 options of the main name with combination of coined words. The same shall be reserved for a period of 60 days.

  1. Drafting of Memorandum of Association

The main lines of business to be pursued on formation of the company to be mentioned. The secondary or incidental objects also to be furnished.

  1. Drafting of Articles of Association

The bye-laws of the company to be drafted as Articles of Association in line with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

  1. Filing Incorporation Form

The e-filing of Form No. INC.7 to be made alongwith,

(a) The Memorandum and Articles of the company duly signed by all subscribers;

(b)   A declaration in Form No.INC.8 by an advocate or Practicing professional (CA, CS, CA) who is engaged in incorporation, and a person named as Director, Manager or Secretary, that all requirements related to incorporation has been complied with;

(c)   An affidavit in Form No. INC.9 from each subscriber and from each person named as first director in the articles that, he is not convicted of any offence in connection with promotion, formation or management of any company, he is not been found guilty of any fraud or misfeasance or of any breach of duty to any company during preceding five years, and all the documents filed with the Registrar contain correct, complete and true information to the best of his knowledge and belief;

(d)  The address for correspondence till its registered office is established;

(e)  The particulars of every subscribers along with proof of identity;

(f)   The Particulars of first directors along with proof of identity; and

(g)  The particulars of interests of first directors in other firms or bodies corporate along with their consent to act as directors.

 

  1. Registered Office to be established

A company shall have a registered office within 15 days of Incorporation and it shall file Form No.INC.22 to verify the same.

Thus all the documents can be filed on-line to incorporate the company.

As initiative of ease of doing business, incorporation can be done through e-filing of single integrated Form 29, as well.

Ease of doing business: No need for certificate of commencement of business for companies

by | posted in: Company Incorporations, e-filing of MCA Returns, Corporate & Business Advisory Services, Corporate Updates | 0

Ease of doing business:

No certificate of commencement of business required for companies

The government has done away with this requirement, taking another step to ease doing business in India.

The Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had approved the 14 changes in various provisions of the new Companies Act, 2013 under the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015.

One of the changes brought with reference to Commencement of Business Certificate is as below:

SECTION EARLIER PROVISION

 PROVISIONS AFTER AMENDMENT

11

 Commencement of Business. No requirement of Commencement of Business Certificate. Section 11 shall be omitted.

 

Many promoters have been asking for the clarification as, earlier companies having share capital shall not commence any business or exercise any borrowing powers unless –

Declaration shall be filed in Form No INC 21 by a Director and the content of the form shall be verified by Practising Professional (CS/CA/CWA) stating that every subscriber has paid the value of shares agreed to be taken and paid up capital is not less than statutory limit;

and

Following documents needs to be attached with the Form No INC 22

  • Registered document of the title in name of Company; or
  • Notarised copy of Lease/rent agreement along with rent paid receipt (Rent receipt shall not be older than 1 month); or
  • Authorisation from Owner to Company along with proof of ownership for use of premises as Registered Office (NOC can be submitted for this); and

Proof of evidence of any utility service like gas, electricity, telephone etc. in the name of owner (not older than 2 months)

The Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has made the meaningful change in various provisions of the new Companies Act, 2013, which came into force with effect from April 1, 2014, inter-alia, about the Commencement of Business Certificate and now, the government has done away with this requirement, taking another step to ease doing business in India.