GST impact on taxpayers: GSTN chief Navin Kumar says 35,000 registering every day

Over two weeks into the goods and services tax (GST) regime, Navin Kumar, chairman of GSTN — the IT backbone of the system — speaks to Sumit Jha on how taxpayers have adopted the new system.

Over two weeks into the goods and services tax (GST) regime, Navin Kumar, chairman of GSTN — the IT backbone of the system — speaks to Sumit Jha on how taxpayers have adopted the new system.

What are the latest numbers on migration and new registrations on GSTN platform?

Till June 16, over 70 lakh have migrated to the portal while 7.4 lakh new taxpayers have registered so far. The number of migration has dwindled from 30,000 daily to about 12,000 since we reopened the window on June 25. However, the rate of new registration is still going as strong as it was on June 25 with nearly 35,000 taxpayers registering every day. Our system will remain open for migration till September 25 (3 months).

What explains the large number of new registrations?

A better analysis of why so many new taxpayers have registered can be provided by the tax department, but we are thinking on the lines that businesses realise that it would be harder to do business if they remain outside GST. According to our study, we were expecting a 4-5% growth in new taxpayers yearly. On an 80-lakh existing taxpayer base, this translates into around 4 lakh new registrations. Since June 25, we have had 7.40 lakh new registrations, which is nearly double our expectations. It shows businesses have welcomed GST.

What has been the response for composition scheme?

Till June 16, only 90,000 businesses had opted for composition scheme. I believe many more would want to but the problem is, if you don’t opt for it now, the next opportunity will arise only next year. Though we had collected information on composition scheme from VAT we can’t say off-hand how the registration under GST so far compares with the the figures in the VAT. One of the possible explanation for a subdued number could be that any inter-state supply made by a business makes it ineligible for the scheme.

Has the GSTN been able to deliver the application programming interfaces (APIs) on time?

There are two kinds of APIs: One is government-to-government meant for connecting the tax department with the GSTN, which is already functional. As far as APIs for GST suvidha providers (GSPs) are concerned, we had a meeting with them in June, where we shared a time schedule for releasing APIs. So far, we have stuck to that schedule.

Is there any pilot testing for uploading invoices being carried by GSTN?

The next big thing happening is we are opening the facility for uploading invoices for a closed group of businesses from June 24. Business-to-business people are required to record transactions at the invoice level for filing return. If you are generating 50,000 invoices every day, don’t wait until the last moment. If you have 5,000 invoices in a month, you can upload weekly but it must be done regularly.

A month ago you had questioned the GSPs’ preparedness. What is the status now?

We have asked all GSPs to be prepared, and they have assured us that they are working towards that. The invoice uploading pilot will tell us where they stand.

What is the expected format of filing interim return in August?

This is to be filed in the GSTR3B form where the taxpayer has to indicate his tax liability and input tax credit. So, it would be on self-declaration basis. When they submit the first full return in September for July, we will match their input tax credit submitted through GSTR3B as a form of cross-verification. The final position will be told to them then.

When is the e-way bill likely to come for approval?

The National Informatics Centre (NIC) is working on the e-way bill, and they are supposed to bring it for consideration by October 1. Currently, the removal of check posts at state borders is due to the nature of GST. Earlier you had tax arbitrage between VAT and CST which is gone now. However, state governments are concerned about movement of goods without paying taxes, which would be resolved once e-way bill is introduced.

Can businesses make amends in their information now?

We started the facility to amend registration data from June 18. Many people are coming and saying they need to change some data, including bank account number or phone number. Registration of non-residents and casual taxpayers will also open on June 18. This is for the people who come over in the country for a fair or exhibition for a few days or a month.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/economy/gst-impact-on-taxpayers-gstn-chief-navin-kumar-says-35000-registering-every-day/769121/

GST basics: 7 misconceptions cleared

GST only subsumes central and state taxes; the levies charged by local bodies are still outside its ambit.

The rumour mills have gone on an overdrive mode since the launch of GST.

Here’s a reality check for both GST supporters and its detractors.

 

  1. Now it’s one nation one tax

Myth : Since GST will replace all other taxes on all goods and services, we are in a single tax regime.

Reality : Though this was the original idea, certain exempted items such as petroleum products, are still outside GST’s ambit and, therefore, their tax rates vary significantly across states.

For example, petrol is still sold in Mumbai at Rs 74.30 per litre (as on 5 July) compared to Rs 63.12 in New Delhi. Similarly, some other items, such as liquor, have also been kept out of GST for now.

2.  Small businesses will suffer

Myth : The life of small businessmen will become difficult under GST because of computerised billing, need for Internet connectivity.

Reality : Shops can do manual billing under GST and Net connectivity is needed only at the time of filing monthly return and can be managed from a cyber cafe.

  1. Prices will shoot up

Myth : Personal expenses will go up on account of GST making it inflationary because tax rates have been fixed at higher levels—18%, 28%.

Reality : Though the GST rates seem high, it is only because the entire tax is now visible to the consumer. Earlier most taxes – central and state excise, additional excise, purchase tax, etc. – did not reflect on your bill. If one adds up all the taxes, it would have been more for most items (ie effective tax rates under GST will be lower for most products).

For example, the price of chicken dish in Kerala should fall because there was a 14.5% tax on live chicken earlier, which has come down to zero now under GST.

4.   Corporates may try to profiteer but govt won’t

Myth : Business will try to rob you of the GST benefits, but the government won’t make money at your expense.

Reality : Some state governments are also acting greedy and not passing on the GST benefits to consumers. For example, the Maharashtra government has increased the vehicle registration tax by 2% after auto firms passed on the GST benefit by cutting prices by 2-3%.

5.    No tax other than GST is now a reality

Myth : For every good or service that has been brought under GST, there won’t be any additional tax.

Reality : GST only subsumes central and state taxes and the levies charged by local bodies are still outside its ambit. Using this loophole, the Tamil Nadu government has allowed its local bodies to charge 30% tax on movie tickets over and above GST. GST is 18% for movie tickets up to Rs 100 and 28% for tickets that cost more than Rs 100.

But because of local body levies, tax in Tamil Nadu will be 48% for tickets up to Rs 100 and 58% for tickets that cost more. Not surprisingly, the cinema hall owners in the state went on strike. “Action of the Tamil Nadu government is against the spirit of the GST and the GST council should take action against it,” says Amit Sarkar, Partner and Head, Indirect Taxes, BDO India.

 6.   Economic growth will rise

Myth : GST will push up the economic growth.

Reality : Real economic growth comes from both organised and unorganised sectors. Tax evasion becomes difficult in GST, so cost advantage of unorganised sector goes and this will result in some businesses shifting to the organised sector. So, what happens will not be an in increase in ‘real’ economic growth but an increase in ‘recorded’ economic growth. However, there will be a small uptick in ‘real’ economic growth due to the improvement in the ease of doing business.

 7.  Pay GST twice for card payments

Myth : GST will be charged twice, if you make payments via credit card.

Reality : There is no additional GST for credit card payments and the confusion arose only because there is GST on additional fees—convenience charges—levied by companies. For example, you make Rs 10,000 payment and a company charges Rs 50 as convenience fee for helping you make the payment via the credit card, you have to pay 18% GST on that fee too—earlier you paid a 15% tax on it. So the 3% increase is very small—just Rs 1.5 on Rs 50.

 

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/59501148.cms

What GSTIN means, how to register for GSTIN, what is ARN number, code in GST India 2017

GST will have an immediate effect on a few things, especially regarding businesses. One of such things is the tax identification number, which is now known as GSTIN. Find out what exactly is GSTIN and how to register.

GST or Goods and Services Tax is currently the poster boy for the Indian Economy. While experts, as well as regular citizens, are divided on how GST is going to transform India, the real effects can only be seen after some time. Meanwhile, there are a few things which will have an immediate effect, especially to the businesses. One of these things is the tax identification number, which is now known as GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number). GST is basically a 15-digit number which has replaced the Tax Identification Number (TIN) that business entities were allotted while registering under a state’s Value Added Tax law. Such businesses also had to get several other identification numbers from various places. But now, after the GST implementation, all such numbers will be replaced by GSTIN. Also, while registering on the GST portal you get an ARN (Application Reference Number), which is required for further queries regarding your application, including GSTIN number validation.

In order to get the number, there is a two-step process which is needed to be completed by each business. On its part, the government has kept the process of online registration for GST quite simple. The registration for taxpayers and GST practitioners is now open on the GST portal gst.gov.in and one really does not need to do much provided you have the necessary documents ready for the process. GST registration is critical because it will enable you to avail various benefits that are available under the GST regime. According to government data, of the 83.50 lakh excise, service tax and VAT assesses; 65.6 lakh have already registered on the GSTN portal. Of this 65.6 lakh, nearly 13 lakh business entities are yet to complete the second stage of the registration process. Know all about the whole process below.

What is GSTIN? Under the GST regime, all these different identification numbers required for indirect tax purposes will be replaced by a single umbrella number, the GSTIN. All the taxpayers have been consolidated into a single platform for compliance and administration purposes and have been assigned registration under a single authority. The government has set up GSTN – a special purpose vehicle to provide the IT infrastructure necessary to support GST digitally. All of these businesses will be assigned a unique Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN). This 15-digit number is similar to the Tax Identification Number (TIN) that is allotted to business entities registered under a state’s Value Added Tax law. Currently, businesses providing services are also required to obtain a Service Tax Registration Number assigned by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC).

How does GSTIN get allotted? There is a two-stage verification process:
Stage 1: Upon registration on the GST Network portal, a business is given a provisional GSTIN.
Stage 2: In the second stage, the business entity has to log on to the GSTN portal and provide details of its business, such as the main place of business, additional place of business, directors and bank account details.

Notably, the government has allowed traders and businesses to continue their businesses even after July 1 with provisional IDs, until the time they get their final identification numbers.

What does GSTIN contain? A complete break-up of the proposed GST Identification Number. Each taxpayer is allotted a state-wise PAN-based 15-digit Goods and Services Taxpayer Identification Number (GSTIN).

1. Firt 2 digits of the number represents the state code as per Indian Census 2011.
2. Next 10 digits is the PAN number of the taxpayer.
3. 13th digit gets assigned based on the number of registrations within a state.
4. 14th digit is Z by default.
5. Last digit is the ‘sum’ check code.

ARN: Application Reference Number is the full form of ARN. Basically, ARN Status in GST means, a user can check the status of their GST Registration Application. The ARN will be sent to the Registered User’s Mobile number and Email Address provided. There are five types of possible ‘status’ of your application: ‘Provisional’, ‘Pending for Verification’, ‘Validation against Error’, ‘Migrated’, and ‘Cancelled’.

 

 

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/economy/gstin-under-gst-india-2017-what-gstin-means-how-to-register-for-gstin-what-is-arn-number-code-in-gst-india-2017/746661/

GST spawns Rs 20,000 crore business for tax, tech consultants

For decades, Sugal & Damani Group focused on lotteries before it entered the online bill payment business with Payworld.

Now, it has become a GST service provider (GSP), an entity that will help businesses register, upload electronic invoices and file on the technology platform, and plans to leverage its network.

Pune-based Vayana Network has been working with small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to arrange funds and has no experience of taxation, but it too has become a GSP and is eyeing business from companies, their vendors as well as standalone SMEs.

Besides GSPs, GST has given birth to another set of entities called ‘application service providers’ or ASPs that will use sales and purchase data from taxpayers and convert it into GST returns for filing online.GST is spawning a $2 billion-3 billion (Rs 13,000 crore-20,000 crore) industry comprising software service providers, ASPs and GSPs, chartered accountants and consulting firms as the entire industry is undergoing business process re-engineering.

SAP and Oracle, the big daddies of the ERP business, may mop up revenues of at least $1 billion (Rs 6,500 crore) over the next two years, industry players say.

Homegrown Tally Solutions, which has close to 11 lakh users of its accounting software, has already got around six lakh subscriptions from businesses, which entitles them to free upgrades and access to all information.

While the cost of software varies between Rs 18,000 and Rs 54,000, each annual subscription fetches the company Rs 3,600 (for a single user) to Rs 10,800 (multiple users).

With 10,000 melas planned in the next one month, the company is out to garner as much business as possible while helping businesses tackle GST, said Tally Systems executive director Tejas Goenka.

Even a smaller player like the newly set up Ginesys is eyeing a turnover of around Rs 100 crore in three years, said co-founder Ashish Mittal. Then, there are the likes of ClearTax, which was set up to file income tax returns. Sensing a huge business opportunity it has expanded into the GST arena with its software and tie-ups with around 10,000 chartered accountants, said ClearTax founder CEO Archit Gupta.

Not surprisingly, companies have hired big time to meet the required demand. SAP and its partners have around 500-600 people working on implementing ERP solutions, business filing, supply chain and the app for filing returns, said Neeraj Athalye, who leads the firm’s GST adoption drive. Cleartax has hired around 400 in the last one year or so.The big four accounting firms too have ramped up. Deloitte’s indirect tax team has around 250 new recruits, while PwC has expanded its pool of CAs and systems executives by 200-250. While the billing for large companies runs into crores, including consulting services, the smaller companies are banking on volumes with some charging a fee of as low as Rs 100-200 a month for filing returns.