The income tax department on Saturday extended the deadline for filing income tax returns by corporates by 15 days till November 15 for assessment year 2024-25. In a circular, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) said the deadline will be extended from the earlier target date of October 31.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has recently announced extension of the due date for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for audited accounts for Asst Year 2024-25.
In a recent announcement, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the due date for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for audited accounts from October 31, 2024, to November 15, 2024.
– This extension applies to taxpayers who are required to undergo a tax audit, providing them with additional time to ensure accurate and compliant filings.
– The decision to extend the deadline comes as a relief to many taxpayers and professionals who were concerned about meeting the original deadline amidst the upcoming festive season.
– The extension is expected to ease the pressure on taxpayers and professionals, allowing them to prioritize accuracy and compliance without the stress of last-minute filings
– This move also aligns with the CBDT’s ongoing efforts to support taxpayers and enhance the overall compliance process.
– As the new deadline approaches, taxpayers are encouraged to take full advantage of this additional time to gather their financial documents and ensure thorough and accurate reporting.
– This extension is a welcome change, especially during a peak period, and is likely to reduce disputes and penalties associated with late submissions.
Considering the difficulties faced by taxpayers in electronic filing of various audit reports under the Income Tax Act, the deadline is being extended from September 30 to October 7.
CBDT has extended the specified date of furnishing of Tax Audit Report under any provision of the Act for the Financial Year 2023-24, which was 30th September, 2024 to 07th October, 2024.
The reason behind the extension is because of difficulties faced by the taxpayers and other stakeholders in the electronic filing of various reports.
In its latest report, CBDT said, “On consideration of difficulties faced by the taxpayers and other stakeholders in electronic filing of various reports of audit under the provisions of the Income-tax Act,1961 (Act), the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), in the exercise of its powers under Section 119 of the Act, extends the specified date of furnishing of report of audit under any provision of the Act for the Previous Year 2023-24, which was 30th September, 2024 in the case of assessees referred in clause (a) of Explanation 2 to sub-section (1) of section 139 of the Act, to 071h October, 2024.”
Tax Audit involves an expression of the tax auditor’s opinion on the truth and correctness of certain factual details, furnished by the assessee to the Income Tax Authorities to enable correct assessment of total income considering all allowances, deductions, losses, adjustments, exemptions etc. and determination of tax thereon.
It is conducted to ensure proper maintenance and correctness of books of accounts by the taxpayer and certification of same by the CA. This is to discourage tax avoidance and evasion, the requirement of a tax audit that was introduced by inserting a new section 44AB in the Income Tax Act.
There are two types of forms for filing income tax audit reports namely 3CA-3CD and 3CB-3CD.
Form 3CA-3CD is applicable in case of a person who is required by or under any law to get their accounts audited; while Form 3CB-3CD is applicable in case of a person not being a person referred above i.e. where accounts are not required to be audited under any other law.
Meanwhile, rule 6G prescribes the manner of reporting and furnishing of Report of Audit of accounts to be furnished under section 44AB, which is meant for the audit of accounts of certain persons carrying on business or profession.
The budget features higher spending, job creation efforts, and tax relief for the middle class. Key tax changes include an increase in the Securities Transaction Tax (STT), cuts in short-term and long-term capital gains taxes, and the elimination of the angel tax. It also adjusts personal income tax slabs under the New Tax Regime.
The Union Budget for FY 2024-25, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, brings several significant changes aimed at boosting the economy, simplifying tax structures, and promoting sustainable growth.
Here are the key highlights:
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1. Revised Income Tax Slabs:
➤Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a thorough review of the Income Tax Act of 1961 to benefit the middle class, expected to be completed in six months.
➤ The new tax regime includes revised tax slabs:
No tax up to Rs 3 lakh income
Rs 3 -7 lakh 5 per cent
Rs 7-10 lakh 10 per cent
Rs 10-12 lakh 15 per cent
Rs 12-15 lakh 20 per cent
Above Rs 15 lakh 30 per cent
➤ The Standard Deduction under the New Tax Regime increased from Rs 30,000 to Rs 75,000, saving Rs 17,500. The family pension deduction for pensioners rose from Rs 15,000 to Rs 25,000.
Announcements for STT, Short-term and long term capital gains:
➤ Capital gains taxation has been streamlined with short-term gains reduced to 20% and long-term gains to 12.5% for specific assets. Capital gains tax will now also apply to unlisted bonds and debentures.
➤ The Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on option sales has increased from 0.0625% to 0.1%. The STT on futures and options (securities has been raised by 0.02% and 0.1%, respectively.
➤ The indexation benefit for immovable assets, like real estate, has been removed, meaning property sellers can no longer adjust their purchase price for capital gains tax. Although the long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax on immovable properties has been reduced from 20% to 12.5%, indexation benefits are no longer available.
➤ The TDS on e-commerce transactions has been reduced from 1% to 0.1%.
➤ The angel tax has been abolished for all investors…
➤ Employer NPS deduction increased from 10% to 14%.
➤ A new solution for NPS (Central Government employees) will be developed based on a review committee’s recommendations.
➤ Assessment Rules: Reopening and reassessment rules have been relaxed. Assessments can now be reopened beyond three years only if undisclosed income exceeds Rs 50 lakh, with a maximum reopening period of five years from the end of the assessment year.
➤ Indian Professionals: Indian professionals working for multinational companies will no longer face penalties for not reporting movable foreign assets, such as ESOPs, if their value is up to Rs 20 lakh.
2. GST Updates
The budget introduces several changes to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. These include waivers of interest and penalties for non-fraudulent demands from FY 2017-18 to 2019-20, provided certain conditions are met. This move aims to ease compliance and reduce the burden on businesses.
3. Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth
The fiscal deficit is projected to reduce to 4.9% of GDP, with a commitment to further decrease it to 4.5% in the coming years. This disciplined approach is expected to enhance investor confidence and ensure sustainable economic growth.
4. Support for MSMEs and Startups
The budget allocates substantial funds to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups. New loan schemes and financial support initiatives are introduced to foster innovation and entrepreneurship, which are crucial for job creation and economic diversification
5. Infrastructure Development
Significant investments are planned for infrastructure projects, including transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure. These projects aim to improve connectivity, reduce logistics costs, and enhance the overall business environment.
6. Agricultural Sector Boost
The agricultural sector receives a major boost with increased funding for various schemes aimed at improving productivity, ensuring fair prices for farmers, and promoting sustainable farming practices
7. Customs Duties and Capital Gains Tax
The budget also includes changes in customs duties to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports. Rationalization of the capital gains tax structure to simplify the tax system and encourage investments.
8. Corporate Tax:
➤ Reduction of the corporate income tax rate on foreign companies from 40 % to 35%. ➤ Introduction of measures to streamline transfer pricing assessment procedures.
9. Angel Tax and Equalization Levy:
➤ Abolition of the angel tax to support innovation and startups. ➤ Repeal of the equalization levy to simplify the tax landscape.
10. Reassessment Provisions:
➤ Simplification of reassessment provisions, allowing assessments to be reopened beyond three years, up to five years from the end of the year of assessment, only if the escaped income is more than ₹50 lakh. ➤ In search cases, the time limit for reassessment has been reduced from ten years to six years.
11. Indirect Tax Procedures:
➤ Simplification of indirect tax procedures to reduce compliance burdens and improve efficiency.
12. Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme:
➤ Introduction of the new Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024, for the settlement of pending direct tax disputes.
Conclusion
The Union Budget for FY 2024-25 reflects the government’s commitment to fostering economic growth, simplifying tax structures, and supporting key sectors. These measures are expected to create a more resilient and inclusive economy, benefiting all sections of society.
CBDT extends due date for filing Form 10A/10AB upto 30th June, 2024. The CBDT), has issued Circular No. 07/2024 dated 25.04.2024 further extending the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’) upto 30 th June, 2024.
Considering the representations received by CBDT requesting for further extension of the due date for filing such Forms, the CBDT has extended the due date of filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB until 30th June, 2024
Form 10 A – Form 10 AB –
The Central Board of Direct Taxes ( CBDT ), has issued Circular No. 07/2024 dated 25.04.2024 further extending the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB under the Income-tax Act, 1961 ( the ‘Act’ ) upto 30th June, 2024.
CBDT had earlier extended the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB by trusts, institutions and funds multiple times to mitigate genuine hardships of the taxpayers.
The last such extension was made by Circular No. 06/2023 extending the date to 30.09.2023.
Considering the representations received by CBDT requesting for further extension of due date for filing of such Forms beyond the last extended date of 30.09.2023, and to avoid genuine hardships to taxpayers,
CBDT has extended the due date of filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB up to 30th June, 2024, in respect of certain provisions of section 10(23C)/ section 12A/ section 80G/ and section 35 of the Act.
Form 10B enables a taxpayer to file an audit report if the taxpayer has applied for or is already registered as charitable or religious trust/institution by filing Form 10A. Form 10B is accessed by the CA added by the taxpayer under the My CA service and is assigned the relevant form.
It was further clarified by CBDT that, if any such existing trust, institution or fund had failed to file Form 10A for AY 2022-23 within the extended due date, and subsequently, applied for provisional registration as a new entity and received Form 10AC, can also now avail this opportunity to surrender the said Form 10AC and apply for registration for AY 2022-23 as an existing trust, institution or fund, in Form 10A till 30th June 2024.
It was also clarified that those trusts, institutions or funds whose applications for re-registration were rejected solely on the grounds of late filing or filing under the wrong section code, may also submit fresh applications in Form 10AB within the aforesaid extended deadline of 30th June 2024.
The applications as per Form 10A/ Form 10AB shall be filed electronically through the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department.
Only 85% of the eligible donations made by a trust or institution registered under Section 12AB to another trust or institution registered under Section 12AB or approved under Section 10(23C) shall be treated as the application.
The amendment introduced in the Finance Act, 2023 has significant implications for eligible Trusts and institutions. Let’s delve into the key points:
Eligible Donations Treatment:
When an eligible Trust or institution donates to another eligible Trust or institution, the donation is considered an application for charitable or religious purposes.
However, this treatment applies only to 85% of the donated amount. The remaining 15% is not considered an application.
For example, if a Trust donates INR 100, it is treated as having applied INR 85 for charitable or religious activities.
Investment Exemption:
The 15% portion of the donation that is not considered an application does not need to be invested in specified modes under section 11(5) of the Income-tax Act (ITA).
This exemption applies because the entire INR 100 donation has been made to another Trust or institution.
Corpus Donations:
The amendment emphasizes that donations should not be towards corpus.
Corpus donations are not eligible for the 85% application treatment.
Clarity from CBDT:
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clarified the computation of exemption for such donations.
The clarification reiterates the 85% application rule and provides guidance on how to handle eligible donations.
In summary, this amendment encourages donations between eligible Trusts and institutions while ensuring that the funds are primarily used for charitable or religious purposes. It streamlines the treatment of donations and exempts the 15% portion from investment requirements.
ITR-1, ITR-2 and ITR-4 have been enabled by the Income Tax department for taxpayers to file their Tax Returns for Asst Year 2024-25.
Income Tax Return Form of ITR-1, 2 and 4 are enabled to file through Online mode with prefilled data at the Income Tax e-filing portal, for Assessment Year 2024-25.
In the above, the new income tax regime has become the default option for taxpayers, in the Assessment Year 2024-25 (relating to the financial year ended March 31, 2024). Taxpayers who fail to specify their preference between the old and new regime will have their taxes processed under the New Regime.
However, taxpayers wishing to adhere to old taxation norms have been granted flexibility to change their preference, allowing them to switch between old and new regimes.
The frequency of such switches, however, is conditional on specific types of income.
Income from Salaries
Salaried individuals have the flexibility to switch between the new and old tax regimes multiple times within each financial year.
The new tax regime offers fewer tax deductions and exemptions compared to the old tax regime, which provides various deductions under Chapter VI A from taxable income.
Income from business or profession
Individuals with income from business or profession can only make a one-time choice.
For instance, if an individual with business income switches from the old to the new regime in FY2023, they will not be eligible to switch again.
Once an individual with business income opts out of the new tax regime, they cannot opt back in for the new tax regime in the future.
How to switch while filing ITR
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced two new income tax return forms, ITR-1 (SAHAJ) and ITR-4 (SUGAM), for the Assessment Year 2024-25.
ITR Form 1 now includes the option to select the tax regime. For ITR 4 (individuals with business or professional income), taxpayers will need to file form 10-IEA to opt out of the new tax regime.
Previously, individuals had to fill out Form 10-IE to choose the new tax regime. However, Form 10-IE, which allowed individuals to opt into the new tax regime, has been discontinued.
This change aims to make the new tax regime the default setting, starting from the financial year 2023-24. Therefore, the new tax regime will automatically apply unless individuals take specific action to opt for the old regime.
Old tax regime
The old tax regime offers numerous tax exemptions and deductions for individuals. Commonly claimed exemptions and deductions include allowances such as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Leave Travel Allowance (LTA), as well as deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, 80CCD(1b), 80CCD(2), and various others.
New tax regime
In the new tax regime, the exemptions and deductions available in the Old Regime are not applicable. If the taxable income (after all deductions) under the old regime is below Rs 5 lakh, no tax is levied. Conversely, under the New Regime, the entire income will be tax-free if the taxable income is under Rs 7 lakh.
Which form to choose:
ITR-1 is filed by individuals, including salaried class and senior citizens.
ITR-2 is filed by businesses and professionals who have opted for presumptive taxation and those individuals whose annual income doesn’t exceed Rs 50 lakh.
ITR-4 is for resident individuals, HUFs and firms (other than LLP) having total income up to Rs 50 lakh and having income from business and profession which is computed under Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE and agricultural income up to Rs 5,000.
Income of any fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or subclause (v) or sub-clause (vi) or sub-clause (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 (hereinafter referred to as trust or institution under the first regime) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) or any trust or institution registered under section 12AA or section 12AB of the Act (hereinafter referred to as trust or institution under the second regime) is exempt subject to fulfilment of certain conditions specified under various sections of the Act.
One of the conditions required to be fulfilled by the trust or institution in order to be eligible to claim exemption under the first regime, is laid down in clause (b) of the tenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 of the Act. This states that in case the total income of the trust or institution, as computed under the Act without giving effect to the provisions of exemption under the first regime, exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax in any previous year, the trust or institution is required to get its accounts audited and furnish the audit report in the prescribed Form before the specified date.
A similar condition is in place for trust or institution under the second regime in subclause (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1 ) of section 12A of the Act.
Rule 16CC and 17B of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) prescribe the form of audit report for trust or institution under the first and second regime respectively. They provide that the report of audit of the accounts of a trust or institution, shall be furnished in –
(a) Form No. l0B where,
(i) the total income of trust or institution, exceeds rupees five crores during the previous year; or
(ii) such trust or institution has received any foreign contribution during the previous year; or
(iii)such trust or institution has applied any part of its income outside India during the previous year;
(b) Form No. 10BB in other cases.
The new forms, Form No. l0B/ Form No. l0BB, were notified vide Notification No. 7 of 2023 dated 21st February, 2023. The above prescription was put in place w.e.f. 01.04.2023, vide the Income-tax (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023, and is therefore, effective for assessment year 2023-24 and subsequent assessment years. The due date for furnishing such audit reports for the A.Y. 2023-24 was 31st October, 2023.
It has come to the attention of the Board that in a number of cases trusts/ institutions have furnished audit report in Form No. l0B, where Form No. 10BB was required to be furnished for the A.Y. 2023-24. Similarly, in a number of cases trusts/ institutions have furnished audit report in Form No. 10BB, where Form No. l0B was required to be furnished for the A.Y. 2023-24. As noted above, non-furnishing of audit report in the prescribed form would result in denial of exemption in such cases as it is one of the conditions which is required to be satisfied for claim of exemption.
In view of the above, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, in exercise of its powers under section 119 of the Act has allowed those trusts/ institutions which have furnished audit report on or before 31st October, 2023 in Form No. l0B where Form No. 10BB was applicable and vice-versa, to furnish the audit report under clause (b) of the tenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 and sub-clause (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section l2A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, in the applicable Form No. l0B/ 10BB for the assessment year 2023-24, on or before 31st March, 2024. Please refer to CBDT Circular 2/2024 dated: 05th March 2024. Please furnish audit report in correct prescribed form for AY 2023-24 on or before 31st March 2024 to claim exemption.
