Forex reserves hit record high at $359.917 bn

India’s foreign exchange reserves continue to rise to hit a record level of $359.917 billion as on April 8, data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) show.

India’s foreign exchange reserves continue to rise to hit a record level of $359.917 billion as on April 8, data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) show.

The central bank data show that in the week-ended April 8, India’s forex reserves rose by $157.40 million from the previous week.

As on April 8, foreign currency assets (FCA), which forms a key component of the reserves rose by $159.3 million from the previous week to $335.845 billion. FCA are maintained in major currencies like US dollar, euro, pound sterling, yen, etc. However, the foreign exchange reserves are denominated and expressed in US dollar only.

The movements in the FCA occur mainly on account of purchase and sale of foreign exchange by the RBI in the foreign exchange market in India, income arising out of the deployment of the foreign exchange reserves, external aid receipts of the central government and revaluation of the assets.

Gold reserves, however, remained unchanged at $20.115 billion. Special drawing rights (SDR) from the International Monetary Fund fell by $0.90 million from the previous week to $1.501 billion.

SDR is an international reserve asset created by IMF and allocated to its members in proportion of the members’ quota at IMF. The country’s reserve position in the IMF, however, fell by $1 million to $2.455 billion.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/banking-finance/forex-reserves-hit-record-high-at-359-917-bn/237598/

Korn Ferry to help Indian start-ups

Stephen Kaye, CEO of Korn Ferry Hay Group

US-based global management consultancy giant Korn Ferry Hay Group has embarked on an ambitious plan to support for free 100 start-ups from India that have potential to grow big, its CEO Stephen D Kaye said on Friday.

Talking about the group’s ambitious NextBig100 programme, Kaye said it is supporting the next big-100 start-ups in India and would help them as they go through various growth stages.

“We are working alongside those companies to help them move forward and to support the development of business in India.”

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/korn-ferry-to-help-indian-startups/article8451964.ece

Japan’s NTT Data, Dell seal $3-bn deal

NTT Data Corp, a unit of Japans former telephone monopoly, agreed to buy technology services businesses from Dell for $3.055 billion.

The acquisition was announced by the unit of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp in a statement to the Tokyo Stock Exchange Monday. The company didn’t give a date for when it will acquire the Dell units.

NTT Data will acquire the divisions to strengthen its footprint in North America, and enhance cloud service and business-process outsourcing, or BPO service, according to its filing. The company will hire the 28,000 employees located mainly in North America and India from Dell, according to the statement.

The acquisition would be NTT Data’s largest, helping increase its sales outside Japan, where a shrinking and aging population has stymied economic growth. Dell, which paid $3.9 billion for what was formerly known as Perot Services in 2009, is selling some assets before completing a record deal – the $67-billion takeover of software and storage systems provider EMC Corp.

Dell plans to sell the division as part of a wider effort to raise as much as $10 billion from the disposal of assets that aren’t core to its business, Re/code reported earlier.

NTT Data has spent more than 72 billion yen ($634 million) buying companies since 2011, about 62 billion yen of it outside Japan, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Overseas sales had risen to 450 billion yen by the year ended March 31, 2015, compared with more than 208 billion yen in the 12 months to March 2012.

Global rivals of NTT Data including Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd and Atos SE had also previously participated in an auction for Perot Systems that failed to generate a deal, according to the Nikkei, Reuters and the website Re/code, which all cited people familiar with the matter.

The NTT unit has spent more than 72 billion yen on buying companies since 2011, about 62 billion yen of it outside Japan, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. By the year ending March 31, 2015, overseas sales had risen to 450 billion yen, compared with more than 208 billion yen in the 12 months to March 2012.

“Perot Systems has a large base of US clients in medical and other markets, so it fits NTT Data’s strategy to increase its presence there,” Hideaki Tanaka, an analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley, said before the deal was announced. “NTT Data can win big contracts in Japan, but in the US, it is less well-known.”

The systems unit of Japan’s former telephone monopoly has more than doubled in market value since 2011 on rising sales to financial and health care businesses using the company’s data centres and software. Profit will probably surge 85 per cent to a record 59.6 billion yen for the year ending March 31, according to average analyst estimate.

NTT Data services are used at hundreds of hospitals and thousands of health care facilities in the US, according to the company’s website.

The Tokyo-based company provides software and systems for functions including electronic medical records, surgery management, billing, insurance claims.

NTT Data cash, near cash and short-term investments stood at 183.1 billion yen as of Dec. 31, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Dell acquired Perot with plans to expand in the fast-growing market for data services. Perot was built H. Ross Perot, the billionaire who ran for US president in 1992 and 1996, and sold his first major company Electronic Data Systems to General Motors for $2.5 billion in 1984.

Dell’s Perot unit has won government contracts for health care IT services and work for the Defense Department, NASA, Homeland Security and Education departments.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/international/japan-s-ntt-data-dell-seal-3-bn-deal-116032900020_1.html

Foreign firms rush to India’s online marketplace

India’s booming online marketplace business has attracted a new wave of merchants and sellers from countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the US. In fact, thousands of sellers are getting into tie-ups with Indian e-commerce players to kick-start operations in the country.

 

According to industry insiders, around 50,000 sellers from China, South Korea and Singapore are planning to enter India through online marketplace players.

 

“In business-to-business (B2B) segment, there is no online organised player in the country right now. The market is being created for the online businesses,” said Sanjay Sethi, co-founder and CEO of Shopclues. The company has brought in DHgate, the second largest player in China after Alibaba, on to its platform. It’s also getting 25,000 South Korean merchants on board. Tie-ups are also in process with Singapore Traders Association to enable them to sell on Shopclues.

 

American retail major Walmart is also exploring ways to tie up with leading e-commerce companies in India, including Flipkart, Snapdeal, ShopClues, Grofers and Bigbasket. It is learnt that German wholesale giant Metro Cash and Carry is also in talks with e-commerce marketplace players to sell its products online.

 

Meanwhile, e-commerce giant Alibaba is looking to make a big bang entry into India’s marketplace via One97 Communications-owned Paytm.

 

Alibaba is expected to be the support behind Paytm’s China product portfolio. With that in place, Paytm will aim to become the biggest Indian player insofar as the number of sellers on the platform is concerned. With eight million sellers, Alibaba has the widest seller range as well as product portfolio.

 

This is not for the first time that Paytm is planning to sell Alibaba’s product range. During Diwali last year, Paytm had the whole product catalogue sourced from Alibaba and merchants from China were directly shipping products to customers in India, saving Paytm the hassle of finding warehouses.

 

As for the second top player in China, DHgate, online B2B would be a gateway into India and an opportunity to get connected to 350,000 sellers through the Shopclues portal.

 

DHgate plans to list its products across categories, including electronics, accessories, beauty products and sports. “From China we are getting around 10,000 SKUs (stock keeping units) listed. It is not a retail business and the target audience for this business are other businesses in India,” said Sethi.

 

The foreign investment rules vary across retail platforms and companies often resort to complex structuring to bypass policy. While foreign direct investment (FDI) is capped at 51 per cent in multi-brand retail with states having the last say on whether international players would be permitted to operate or not, there’s no limit of foreign investment in single-brand and business-to-business or cash and carry.

 

In e-commerce, however, FDI is not permitted. But, e-commerce players are mostly run with foreign money by operating marketplace platforms, where rules have not been framed yet.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/foreign-firms-rush-to-india-s-online-marketplace-116020100015_1.html

India’s ranking on global corruption index improves

India has showed some improvement in addressing corruption this year, ranking 85th among 175 countries as against 94th last year, graft watchdog Transparency International India (TII) said on Wednesday.
Denmark retained its position as the least corrupt country in 2014 with a score of 92 while North Korea and Somalia shared the last place, scoring just 8, it said.In India’s neighbourhood, China moved to 100th place, down from 80th last year, while Pakistan and Nepal were at 126th position. Bangladesh was 145th and Bhutan 30th in the ranking. Sri Lanka was ranked 85th with India. Afghanistan was at a bleak 172.According to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) report by TII, “the CPI score for India increased by 2 points in 2014 from its 2013 score, helping India’s rank move up to 85 in 2014 from 94 in 2013”. India’s score stood at 38 as compared to 36 last year.

The improvement in CPI for India was driven primarily by two data sources — from the World Economic Forum and World Justice Project’s (WJP) index.

“A score increase on WEF suggested businesses in India were viewing the environment favourably with regards to their perception of corruption and bribery in the country”.

The WJP score also went up reflecting the perceptions of public sector corruption coming down slightly in India, the report said.

The report noted that in terms of the new government, the CPI possibly captured the anti-corruption mandate on which the new government was elected and the possibility of some new reforms in this area.

“However, the data used for CPI mostly was collected prior to the change of government and therefore this will not reflect directly into any of the CPI sources,” it said.

To calculate India’s position this year, 9 out of 12 independent data sources specialising in governance and business climate analysis were also used.
These included Bertelsmann Foundation, World Bank and World Economic Forum. They helped in measuring perceptions of corruption in public sector and cross country comparability.

In his reaction, chairman of TII S K Agarwal, said the “new Government has got fully majority on agenda of good governance and now it’s high time to act and pass all pending anti corruption bills including the right of citizens for time bound delivery of goods and services and Redressal of their Grievances Bill”.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indias-ranking-on-global-corruption-index-improves/articleshow/45358144.cms

I-T Department resolves over 100 transfer pricing cases of US companies

Indian tax authorities have resolved more than 100 cases of transfer prices with their US counterpart, involving companies from IT and ITeS sectors, in a move expected to give a boost to investment flows into the country.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has said resolution of such issues follows the framework agreement signed with the US revenue authorities in January last year as part of the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP).

The framework will cover about 200 transfer pricing disputes involving US companies.

“More than 100 cases have already been resolved and some more are expected to be resolved before the end of this fiscal,” the CBDT said in a statement on Thursday.

The agreement with the US was finalised under the MAP provision in the India-USA Double Taxation Avoidance Convention.

It further said MAP programmes with other countries such as Japan and the UK are progressing well with regular meetings and resolution of past issues.

The CBDT said a combination of a robust advance pricing agreement (APA) programme and a streamlined MAP would be helpful in creating “an environment of tax certainty and encourage MNCs to do business in India”.

Earlier, the US bilateral APA programme was not applicable to India. “The success of the framework agreement in a short period of one year has led to US revenue authorities opening up their bilateral APA programme to India. The US is expected to begin accepting bilateral APA applications shortly,” the CBDT said.

APA, which was introduced in the Income Tax Act in 2012, provides for signing of an agreement between a taxpayer and the Income Tax department on an appropriate transfer pricing methodology for determining the value of assets and ensuing taxes on intra-group overseas transactions.

Source:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50765124.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

India less vulnerable to external shocks: S&P

Indian economy is less vulnerable to external shocks as it is mainly driven by household consumption and government spending, and not dependent on hot money which can move out quickly, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services said today.

The US-based rating agency expects the current account deficit (CAD), which is the difference between inflow and outflow of foreign exchange, to remain at a modest level of 1.4 per cent at the end of current fiscal and would continue at similar level till 2018.

“We see India as having limited vulnerability to external economic or financial shocks. This is because growth in the economy is mainly driven by domestic factors, such as household consumption and government spending.

“At the same time this is a country that has low reliance on external savings to fund its growth. In other words, the banks are mainly deposit funded and don’t rely on wholesale funding to grow their loan books,” S&P Rating Services India Sovereign Analyst Kyran Curry told PTI.

He said India’s capital markets are diversified and deep enough for companies to raise funding.

“Another favourable aspect of India external settings is that it is generally not subject to hot money inflows that can turn into outflows with shifts in investor sentiment. As such we see the external risks for India to be relatively contained,” Curry said.

He said while export growth may be disappointing, the current account deficit likely to be a modest 1.4 per cent in 2015, with similar levels through 2018.

“Our forecasts are partly informed by our view of increased monetary credibility, which dampens the demand for monetary gold imports. In addition, we expect India to fund this deficit mostly with non-debt, creating inflows,” Curry added.

The CAD in the first half of current fiscal stood at 1.4 per cent of GDP, lower than 1.8 per cent in the same period last fiscal. For full 2014-15 fiscal, the CAD stood at 1.3 per cent of GDP.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50727133.cms