The move to make corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending mandatory has resulted in a spurt in social spending by India Inc. Spending on 
CSR activities by the top 100 companies increased to Rs 5,240 crore in 2014-15. The figure had stood at Rs 3,000 crore in 2012-13, when CSR spending was voluntary. Corporate governance firm Institutional Investor Advisory Services (IiAS) projects spending will increase to Rs 8,500 crore in the current financial year.
The Companies Act, 2013, requires companies above a certain financial threshold to spend at least two per cent of their average net profit of the preceding three years on CSR. Although CSR spending is compulsory, the Act has taken a ‘comply or explain’ approach, where a company has to provide reasons if the spending is less than the stipulated amount.
According to IiAS, CSR spends in FY15 were 26 per cent lower than the prescribed amount.
“Even as CSR is entering corporate consciousness, the next two to three years will remain a ‘learning period’ for industry,” the governance firm said in a note on Tuesday.
India Inc takes to social causes
IiAS has tracked the spending of BSE 100 companies, where 95 companies qualify under the profitability criteria for mandatory spending. The remaining five companies were not required to spend as they made average losses in the preceding three years.
State-owned firms set aside lesser amount compared to private sector firms. In FY13, public sector units (PSUs) spent 0.6 per cent of their average profits in the preceding three years. In comparison, non-PSUs spent one per cent of their average profit before tax of the preceding three years.
The trend continued in FY15. The CSR spends of the S&P BSE 100 companies aggregated 1.5 per cent of their three-year average profits. Non-PSUs spent 1.6 per cent and the 21 PSUs spent 1.3 per cent of their average profit in the preceding three years, IiAS noted.
Close to Rs 61 crore of the CSR spends by India Inc in FY15 was towards the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund and seven companies contributed Rs 47 crore towards Swachh Bharat Kosh.
