6 Crucial changes in GST Rules applicable from January 1st, 2021

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The year 2021 has come up with the various changes in Goods and Service Tax (GST) Rules which will have a direct impact on the business registered under the GST regime and the businessmen who are planning to get themselves registered under GST.
 
Firstly, the CBIC has revised the extent of provisional Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims from 10% to 5%, with effect from 1 January 2021.
 

Firstly, the CBIC has revised the extent of provisional Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims from 10% to 5%, with effect from 1 January 2021. As per the sub-rule (4) inserted in rule 36 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Rules, 2017, a taxpayer filing GSTR-3B can claim ITC only to the extent of 5% of the eligible credit available in GSTR-2A. The amount of eligible credit is arrived upon those invoices or debit notes, the details of which have been uploaded by the suppliers in the GSTR-2A only. The new percentage applies from 1 January 2021 onwards. The ITC claim was earlier restricted to 10% between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020 whereas it was 20% for the period from 9 October 2019 till 31 December 2019.

Secondly, the CBIC has amended the Rule 21, which is in respect of the suspension or cancellation of GST Registration. The amendment inserted the additional situation wherein the registration of a person can be suspended if he avails input tax credit in violation of the provisions of section 16 of the Act or the rules; or furnishes the details of outward supplies in FORM GSTR-1 for one or more tax periods which is in excess of the outward supplies declared by him in GSTR 3B for the said tax periods, or violates the provision of rule 86B.

Thirdly, the Board inserted Rule 86B wherein all the registered persons have to pay 1% cash liability so as to curb tax evasion by way of fake invoicing. The Rule 86B is applicable to only those registered persons whose value of taxable supply, other than exempt supply and export, in a month exceeds Rs 50 lakh that means those whose annual turnover is more than 6 crore.

For example, if a dealer has made a sale of Rs 1 crore of the goods whose tax rate is 12% and if he is discharging his tax liability more than 99% though ITC, then he has to pay only Rs.12,000 under this rule. On the other hand, a composition dealer would have paid Rs.1 lakh in cash with this volume of sale.

Fourthly, the CBIC has amended Rule 8 and 9 which pertained to New GST Registration, which provides for the biometric verification i.e. Aadhaar authentication and taking photographs or taking biometric information, photograph and verification of such other KYC documents for the applications for new registration.

However, in the case of those opting not to use Aadhaar, GST registration would be given only after physical verification of the business premise, which could take upto 21 days and in case a notice is issued, even more time.

Fifthly, the Board has amended Rule 59, not to permit the taxpayer to file GSTR 1 if the taxpayers have not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for the preceding two months (for a taxpayer filing monthly returns); he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding tax period (for a taxpayer filing quarterly returns) and he is required to discharge the tax liability of at least 1% by cash (see the discussion on Rule 86B) and he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding tax period instead of two months.

Sixthly, the CBIC has amended Rule 138(10) which related to E-way Bill wherein the available travel time has been enhanced to 200 Kms. For example, goods dispatched to the destination located at a distance of 550 kms have taken place on February 1, 2021. As per the existing rule, the validity of the E-way bill generated would have expired on February 7, 2021, i.e. one day for 100km starting from the midnight of the generation of the E-way bill. However, as per the amendment, the e-way bill will expire on February 4, 2021, and hence the goods must reach the destination within the time frame.

Due date for filing income tax returns further extended

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The reduced TDS and TCS rate will be for specific payments such as payment for a contract, professional fees, interest, rent etc.
Income tax return filing due date: ITR FOR COMPANIES:- Deadline for filing income tax return for 2019-20 by companies extended by 15 days to Feb 15, 2021and for individuals by 10 days to Jan 10, 2021

In a major development, Income Tax department has extended the deadline for ITR filings. The deadline for filing income tax return for 2019-20 by companies extended by 15 days to Feb 15, 2021. Further, the deadline for filing income tax returns by individuals extended by 10 days to January 10, 2021. Also, the last date to declare under Vivad se Vishwas Scheme extended to 31st January 2021, it was expiring on December 31st.

Deadline for filing income tax return for 2019-20 by companies extended by 15 days to Feb 15, 2021 & deadline for filing income tax returns by individuals extended by 10 days to Jan 10, 2021

Taking to Twitter, Income Tax Department said, “In view of the continued challenges faced by taxpayers in meeting statutory compliances due to outbreak of COVID-19, the Govt further extends the dates for various compliances. Press release on extension of time limits issued today:”

Earlier, direct tax professionals had sought extension for tax audit report, income tax returns for audit cases and time limit for AGMs in the wake of the ongoing pandemic scenario. The Direct Taxes Professionals Association (DTPA) had urged Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for extension of date of furnishing of tax audit report under section 44AB to February 28 and the due date of filing of income tax returns of assessment year 2020-21 in audit cases to March, 31, 2021.

Meanwhile, the IT department on Wednesday said more than 4.54 crore tax returns for 2019-20 fiscal have been filed till December 29. In the comparable period last year, 4.77 crore income tax returns were filed. At the close of deadline for filing ITRs without payment of late fees for fiscal 2018-19 (assessment year (AY) 2019-20), over 5.65 crore returns were filed by taxpayers.

In a tweet on Wednesday, the Income Tax department nudged taxpayers to file their ITRs by the due date. “More than 4.54 crore Income Tax Returns for AY 2020-21 have already been filed till 29th of December, 2020,” the I-T department said.

The data released by the tax department showed that over 2.52 crore ITR-1 have been filed till December 29, 2020, lower than the 2.77 crore filed till August 29, 2019.

Over 1 crore ITR-4 have been filed till December 29 as compared to 99.50 lakh filed till August 29, 2019. An analysis of the data showed that individuals filing tax return for fiscal 2019-20 have slowed so far in the current year, while filings by businesses and trusts have increased.

Returns in ITR-1 Sahaj can be filed by an ordinarily resident individual whose total income does not exceed Rs 50 lakh, while form ITR-4 Sugam is meant for resident individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and firms (other than LLP) having a total income of up to Rs 50 lakh and having presumptive income from business and profession.

Over 33.93 lakh ITR-2 (filed by people having income from residential property) were filed till December 29.

During last year, the due date for filing ITR by individuals who do not need to get their accounts audited was August 31. However, the date has been extended till December 31 this year on account of the COVID-19 pandemic.

ITR-5 (filed by LLP and Association of Persons) filings till December 29, 2020 jumped to 7.09 lakh from 4.14 lakh filed till August 29, 2019. ITR-6 (filed by businesses) filings skyrocketed to over 3.46 lakh till December 29, 2020 as compared to 21,962 filed till August 29, 2019.

ITR-7 (filed by persons having income derived from property held under trust) filings also jumped to over 1.04 lakh till December 29, 2020 as compared to 41,963 till August 29 last year.

Earlier, for the FY 2019-20, the government had also extended the date for making various investment/ payment for claiming deduction under Chapter-VIA-B of the IT Act which includes section 80C (LIC, PPF, NSC etc.), 80D (Mediclaim), 80G (Donations) to 31st July, 2020. Now the investment/ payment can be made upto 31st July, 2020 for claiming the deduction under these sections for FY 2019-20. In the income tax forms, Schedule DI enables taxpayers to claim exemptions on investments they made during the extended period, until June 30, 2020.

Under normal circumstances, the last date to take income tax benefits is till March 31 of the financial year. The government had also extended the last date for the issuance of Form 16 by employers to their employees. In fact, the extension has been given for all TDS ( tax deducted at source) certificates, including Form 16. The CBDT has already notified the Income Tax Return Forms for the assessment year (AY) 2020-21 and are available for e-Filing by downloading either excel or Java utility.

Source: Press Release from Ministry of Finance

Govt. cancels GST Registration of 163k Business entities for Non-Filing of Tax Returns

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GST Council, has recommended to reduce / waive the interest/ late fee for delayed filing of GSTR 3B by small taxpayers (having turnover upto Rs. 5 crores) for the tax period from July 2017 to July 2020
To handle the menace of fake firms and circular trading entities, GST officials have cancelled 1,63,042 registrations in the month of October and November this year due to non-filing of GSTR-3B returns for more than six months
The Government has canceled the Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration of 163,000 business entities who have not filed monthly tax returns (GSTR-3B) for the last six months or more.
 

Furthermore, the department would persuade 25,000 taxpayers, who have not filed returns for October that was due by November 24, to comply with tax return deadlines.

“All these business entities, who had not filed their GSTR-3B returns for more than six months, were first issued the cancellation notices and then their registrations were cancelled as per standard operating procedure,” one of the officials said.

The Tax officers have been directed to follow up personally with these defaulting taxpayers so that their GSTR-3B returns due for the month are filed by November 30.

The push for better compliance comes on the heels of the tax department’s nationwide drive against fake invoice scams. It is suspected that fraudsters often register firms under GST but remain mostly dormant on compliance while using the status to claim invalid input tax credit (ITC).

As per the sources, in the Ahmedabad zone 11,048 GST registrations have been cancelled. In the Chennai zone, 19,586 suo motu cancellations have been done so far in respect of GST taxpayers who have failed to file returns for more than six months.

The officials said that the tax authority is also scanning newly registered entities that have not provided correct details at the time of registration.

Out of 720 deemed registrations granted between August 21 and November 16 this year, where Aadhaar authentication was not done, 55 deemed registrations have been identified for the discrepancy and the process of cancellation was initiated in these cases.

Govt cancels GST registration of 163k business entities over non-filing of tax returns

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The government has cancelled Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration of over 163,000 business entities due to non-filing of tax returns for more than six months to curb the menace of fly-by-night operators who create bogus firms and fraudulently avail input tax credit (ITC) worth thousands of crores.

The Government has canceled the Goods and Service Tax (GST) registration of 163,000 business entities who have not filed monthly tax returns (GSTR-3B) for the last six months or more.

Furthermore, the department would persuade 25,000 taxpayers, who have not filed returns for October that was due by November 24, to comply with tax return deadlines.

 “All these business entities, who had not filed their GSTR-3B returns for more than six months, were first issued the cancellation notices and then their registrations were cancelled as per standard operating procedure,” one of the officials said.

The Tax officers have been directed to follow up personally with these defaulting taxpayers so that their GSTR-3B returns due for the month are filed by November 30.

The push for better compliance comes on the heels of the tax department’s nationwide drive against fake invoice scams.

It is suspected that fraudsters often register firms under GST but remain mostly dormant on compliance while using the status to claim invalid input tax credit (ITC). As per the sources, in the Ahmedabad zone 11,048 GST registrations have been cancelled.

In the Chennai zone, 19,586 suo motu cancellations have been done so far in respect of GST taxpayers who have failed to file returns for more than six months.

The officials said that the tax authority is also scanning newly registered entities that have not provided correct details at the time of registration.

Out of 720 deemed registrations granted between August 21 and November 16 this year, where Aadhaar authentication was not done, 55 deemed registrations have been identified for the discrepancy and the process of cancellation was initiated in these cases.

Furthermore, the department would persuade 25,000 taxpayers, who have not filed returns for October that was due by November 24, to comply with tax return deadlines.

QRMP scheme launched for GST payers with turnover up to Rs 5 crore

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Taxpayers can make GST payments through challan every month either by self-assessment of monthly liability or 35 per cent of net cash liability of previous filed GSTR-3B of the quarter. Quarterly GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B can also be filed through an SMS.

The government has launched the Quarterly Return Filing and Monthly Payment of Taxes (QRMP) scheme in a bid to ease the return filing experience of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) taxpayers. The scheme will come into effect from January 1, 2021, it will impact 9.4 million taxpayers, who constitute 92% of the total tax base of GST and have an annual aggregate turnover (AATO) of up to Rs 5 crore.

With the introduction of the QRMP scheme, sources say, small taxpayers would need to file only eight returns – four each GSTR-3B and GSTR-1 – instead of the existing requirement of 16 returns in a financial year, of which 12 are GSTR-3B. The new scheme would also significantly reduce taxpayers’ professional expenses on return filing as they would have to file just half the number of returns as against the current requirement of 16. Also, the QRMP scheme would be available on the common GST portal with the facility to opt-in and opt-out, and opt-in again, as per a taxpayer’s wishes.

The scheme would bring in the concept of providing input tax credit (ITC) only on the reported invoices, thus putting a curb on the menace of fake invoice frauds. Additionally, the QRMP scheme is also likely to have the optional feature of Invoice Filing Facility (IFF) to mitigate the business-related hardships of the small and medium taxpayers. Under the IFF, taxpayers who opt to file their returns quarterly would be able to upload and file such invoices even in the first and second month of the quarter for which there is a demand from the recipients.

The taxpayers won’t need to upload and file all the invoices of the month. Only those invoices, which are required to be filed in IFF as per the recipients’ demands, are to be uploaded. The remaining invoices of the first and second months can be uploaded in the quarterly GSTR-1 return.

The QRMP scheme is based on the existing return system with suitable modifications in a bid to give much-needed flexibility to the small and medium enterprises with regards to GST compliance. It was approved in principle by the GST Council in its 42nd meeting on October 5, 2020.

Income Tax department to reject tax audit reports filed without ICAI authentication

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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in its gazette notification had made the generation of UDIN from the ICAI website mandatory for every kind of certificate/tax audit report and other attests made by their members as required by various regulators. This was introduced to curb fake certifications by non-CAs misrepresenting themselves as Chartered Accountants

The income tax department will validate with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) the unique document identification number (UDIN) of chartered accountants when they upload tax audit reports, the finance ministry said on Thursday.

To curb fake certifications by non-CAs misrepresenting themselves as chartered accountants, the ICAI in 2019 made generation of UDIN from the ICAI website mandatory for every kind of certificate and tax audit report and other attests made by their members as required by various regulators.

The ministry said that in line with the ongoing initiatives of the income tax department for integrating with other government agencies and bodies, income-tax e-filing portal has completed its integration with the ICAI portal for validation of UDIN generated from the ICAI portal by the chartered accountants for documents certified/attested by them.

Income-tax e-filing portal had already factored mandatory quoting of UDIN with effect from April 27, 2020, for documents certified/attested in compliance with the Income Tax Act,1961 by a chartered accountant.

“With this system level integration, UDIN provided for the audit reports/certificates submitted by the chartered accountants in the e-filing portal shall be validated online with the ICAI,” the ministry added.

It said this will help in weeding out fake or incorrect tax audit reports not duly authenticated with the ICAI.

If a chartered accountant was not able to generate UDIN before submission of audit report or certificate, the e-filing portal permits such submission, subject to the CA updating the UDIN within 5 calendar days from the date of form submission in the income tax e-filing portal.

If the UDIN for the audit report/certificate is not updated within the 15 days, such audit report and certificate uploaded shall be treated as invalid submission, the ministry added.

Finance Ministry extends deadline for making a declaration under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme

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The reduced TDS and TCS rate will be for specific payments such as payment for a contract, professional fees, interest, rent etc.
The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 was enacted on March 17, 2020 to settle direct tax disputes locked up in various appellate forums.

The Ministry of Finance has extended the deadline for making a declaration under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme till 31′ January, 2021 from 31st December, 2020.

The Ministry of Finance has extended the deadline for making a declaration under Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme till 31′ January, 2021 from 31st December, 2020.

The date for the passing of order or issuance of notice by the authorities under the Direct Taxes & Benami Acts which are required to be passed/ issued/ made by 30th March 2021 has also been extended to 31st March 2021.

The Vivad se Vishwas scheme was announced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during her budget speech on February 1, 2020.

Given below are all the aspects you have to know about this amnesty scheme: Under this scheme, taxpayers whose tax demands are locked in dispute in multiple forums, can pay due to taxes by March 31, 2020, and get a complete waiver of interest and penalty.

If a taxpayer is not able to pay within the deadline, he gets a further time till June 30, but in that case, he would have to pay 10% more on the tax.