Non-filing of GST returns may lead to attachment of bank accounts

December, 26th 2019

CBIC issues Standard Operation Procedure to deal with non-filers

Non-filing of GST (Goods & Services Tax) returns may lead to attachment of bank accounts and even cancellation of registrations. This is part of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) issued by the Finance Ministry to be followed in case of non-filing of returns.

The GST law makes it mandatory for a registered person to file returns either monthly (normal supplier) or on a quarterly basis (supplier opting for composition scheme). An ISD (Input Service Distributor) will have to file monthly returns showing details of credit distributed during the particular month.

Persons required to deduct tax (TDS) and persons required to collect tax (TCS or Tax Collected at Source) also have to file monthly returns showing the amount deducted/collected and other specified details. A non-resident taxable person also has to file returns for the period of activity.

Revenue hit

It is estimated that up to 20 per cent assessees do not file returns. This affects revenue collection. Since there is lack of clarity on how to proceed with non-filers and lack of uniformity in procedures, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Custom (CBIC), has come out with an SOP. Under the SOP, after the due date of return, a system-generated message or mail will be immediately shared with GST defaulters. Five days later a notice will be issued asking the GST payer to file the return or make payment within 15 days This notice is to be issued in Form GSTR 3A.

If the defaulter does not file the return within 15 days of the issue of the notice, the proper officer may proceed to assess the tax liability of the person to the best of his judgment taking into account all the material available or which he has gathered and would issue order under Rule 100 of the CGST Rules in Form GST ASMT-13.

If the defaulter files the GST return, then Form GST ASMT 13 will be deemed as withdrawn. If not, the officer may initiate recovery.

Though the above guidelines are to be followed in most cases, the SOP also prescribes that in some cases, based on facts, the Commissioner may resort to provisional attachment to protect revenue, under Section 83 of the CGST Act before issuance of Form GST ASMT-13.

If the return is not filed within the time prescribed under Section 29 of the CGST Act, then the process of cancellation may be initiated. The relevant Section prescribes conditions for cancellation of registration, and fulfilment of any of these will invite action.

These include a composition scheme assessee not filing returns for three consecutive tax periods, a non-composition assessee not furnishing returns for a continuous period of six months, not commencing business within six months of the voluntary registration, obtaining registration by fraud, and wilful misstatement or suppression of facts.

The Act clearly states that registration will not be cancelled without giving the person an opportunity of being heard.

After blocking of e-way bill generation for non-filers, issuing Standard Operating Procedure for non-filers is the next step by CBIC to ensure proper collection.

Not filing GST return could cost businesses their tax registration, assets

Not filing Goods and Services Tax (GST) returns on time could cost businesses their assets as well as their tax registration, according to a set of instructions the government has issued to field officers, aimed at forcing compliance.

The standard operating procedures issued by the finance ministry instructs field officers to provisionally attach the assets of registered GST assesses, including bank accounts, in cases they think it is needed to protect revenue interests of central and state authorities. Such attachment will be resorted to in cases where businesses do not file returns even after they receive a notice asking them to do so in 15 days. Officers will also proceed to assess tax liability of the business on their best judgement based on available information.

The instructions issued on Tuesday also authorise field officers to cancel the GST registrations as allowed in the indirect tax law. Central GST Act allows cancellation of GST registration if businesses do not file returns for specified periods.

“In deserving cases, based on the facts of the case, the Commissioner may resort to provisional attachment to protect revenue…,” said the instructions. The move comes at a time when revenue collections and tax return filings remain way below expected levels. Against the total GST registrations of 12.2 million as of June 2019, only 7.8 million filed their returns for October, as per official data.

The efforts to improve compliance comes after the authorities remained lenient towards lapses in the initial two years of GST roll out to help businesses and traders migrate to the new indirect tax system. Central and state governments last week decided not to go ahead with any tax rate increase in spite of revenue shortfall and flaws in the GST structure caused by tax cuts in the past as a rate increase could discourage consumption when the economy is going through a slowdown.

Govt extends deadline for filing GSTR-9 (Annual Return) and Form GSTR-9C (Reconciliation Statement)

In a relief to taxpayers, the government on Thursday extended the due dates for filing GST annual returns for 2017-18 to December 31 and for the financial year 2018-19, to March 31 next year.

The dates for filing the reconciliation statement has also been extended accordingly.

In another relief, it has also decided to simplify the two GST forms by making various fields of these forms as optional, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) said in a statement.

“The government has decided today (Thursday) to extend the due dates of filing of Form GSTR-9 (Annual Return) and Form GSTR-9C (Reconciliation Statement) for 2017-18 to December 31, 2019 and for 2018-19 to March 2020,” it said.

The earlier deadline for filing of GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C for 2017-18 was November 30, 2019, while that for 2018-19 was December 31, 2019.

Notifications regarding the extension of the dates have been issued.

This is the fourth extension being given to businesses to comply with the return filing requirement for the July-April period of FY18 in view of the numerous changes in rules as well as the difficulties faced by them in shifting to the new technology reliant indirect tax regime.

GST return Form GSTR-9C is a statement of reconciliation between the GST annual return and the audited financial statement of the tax payer.

The CBIC in the revenue department has also notified the amendments regarding the simplification of the annual return and reconciliation statement forms.

A reconciliation statement allow taxpayers to not provide split of input tax credit availed on inputs, input services and capital goods for 2017-18 and 2018-19.

CBIC further said it is expected that with the simplifications in the two forms and the extension of deadlines, “all the GST taxpayers would be able to file their annual returns along with reconciliation statement in time”.

Various representations regarding challenges faced by taxpayers in filing of GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C were received on which by the government has “acted in a very responsive manner”, the CBIC statement added.

CBIC to weed out a million assessees from GST tax net

Move to weed out the assessees from GST net will ensure effective tax base

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has initiated a process to weed out approximately 12 lakh Goods and Services Tax (GST) assessees who have fallen off the tax map.

“The CBIC has communicated to field officers to take the process further. Now, field officers will issue show-cause notices, which is just a formality but a requirement under the law, and then complete the process for deregistration,” a Finance Ministry official told BusinessLine.

Currently, there are over 1 crore registered assessees on the GST Nework (GSTN), but the number of those who file returns is much less.

Under GST rules, any entity registered under the previous Sales Tax–VAT (Value-Added Tax), Central Excise Duty of Service Tax regulations was required to be enrolled under the GST and get provisional certificates.

However, if the turnover of the entity is less than the GST threshold and he/she is not willing to go for voluntary registrations, such assessees had the option to get the provisional registration cancelled and move out of the GST net. However, many assessees fail to complete the process, and so they continued to be a part of the GST-assessee base.

GST was implemented from July 1 last year. In the very first year, the number of registered assessees increased by 72.5 per cent to 1.14 crore. Of these, 66.17 lakh were existing taxpayers, that is, those registered under previous VAT/Sales Tax, Central Excise or Service Tax regime; the remaining were new ones. The Government believes that the new assessees came into the net as a result of demonetisation, which resulted in the formalisation of the economy, prompting more and more people to get registered.

During the pre-GST regime, States had different slabs for registration under VAT/ST, which was as low as 1 lakh and could go up to 10 lakh: the thresholds for Service Tax and Central Excise were 10 lakh and 1.5 crore, respectively. Now the universal threshold is 20 lakh (or 10 lakh in some States), which means there will be fewer people paying tax and filing returns.

Another Finance Ministry official said that while a wider tax base is good, there is also a need to ensure an ‘effective’ tax base; the latest initiative will help achieve that. This kind of a tax base will serve two purposes: it will lighten the burden on the GSTN, and it will give a real picture of the indirect tax regime.

Source: Business Line

GSTR 3B required to be filed by 20th of Next Month from July 2018 to March 2019

The Central Government has notified that the Form GSTR 3B for each month from July 2018 to March 2019 required to be filed by 20th of next month.

 

A Notification issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has said that “the return in FORM GSTR-3B of the said rules for each of the months from July, 2018 to March, 2019 shall be furnished electronically through the common portal, on or before the twentieth day of the month succeeding such month.

 

“Every registered person furnishing the return in FORM GSTR-3B of the said rules shall, subject to the provisions of section 49 of the said Act, discharge his liability towards tax, interest, penalty, fees or any other amount payable under the said Act by debiting the electronic cash ledger or electronic credit ledger, as the case may be, not later than the last date, as specified in the first paragraph, on which he is required to furnish the said return,” the Notification said.

 

GSTR-3B is a monthly return. All regular taxpayers need to file this return till June 2018. Taxpayers can file their return on GST Portal. Taxpayers have to file this return by 20th of the subsequent month.

 

 

To read the full text of the Notification, click here: GSTR 3B

 

GST refund drive extended till June 16

Relief for exporters as govt extends special GST refund drive till June 16

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has extended the refund fortnight for fast track clearance of pending dues to exporters by two days till June 16.

The central and state tax officials have already cleared refunds worth over Rs 7,500 crore since May 31, when the special drive to clear exporters refund was launched.

“In view of overwhelming response from exporters and pending claims, the period of refund fortnight is being extended by two more days i.e up to June 16, 2018,” a finance ministry statement said.

With about Rs 14,000 crore of exporters refunds stuck due to various mismatches, the CBIC had organised the second phase of the special fortnight to fast track clearances.During the first phase, between March 15 and 29, an amount of Rs 5,350 crore was sanctioned.

The ministry further said, in case of short payment of integrated GST (IGST), small exporters whose aggregate IGST refund amount for the period July 2017 to March 2018 is up to Rs 10 lakhs are required to submit self-certified copies of proof of payment of IGST to the concerned customs office at the port of export.

Others are required to submit a certificate from a Chartered Accountant including the proof of payment.

All GST refund claimants, whose claims are still pending, are being encouraged to approach their jurisdictional tax authority for disposal of their refund claims submitted on or before April 30, the statement said.

“In case of any problem, exporters are advised to approach the Commissioner of Customs /Jurisdictional Tax Authorities. The government is committed to clear all the remaining refund claims filed up to 30.04.2018 are still pending,” it added.