IMF knowledge sharing center to come up in India

In a first for Asia, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will set up a knowledge-sharing centre in India, to provide technical support and assistance here and to five other South Asian nations. Their team will extend expertise in core macroeconomic and financial management areas, said an unnamed government source. An agreement is likely to be signed here on Saturday by IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The new IMF centre, being set up amid global economic uncertainty, will provide assistance to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bhutan. Since the IMF team will be based out of the region, it will ensure better understanding of regional concerns, including trade, agriculture, climate change, facilitating a reform process and support to regional integration. The knowledge centre will come up in the wake of IMF announcing implementation of its long-pending quota reform, giving more voting rights to emerging economies.

With these changes, to be effected in the coming days, India’s quota in the IMF would rise to 2.7 per cent from the existing 2.44 per cent. Also, the voting share of India would increase to 2.6 per cent from 2.34 per cent. For the first time, four emerging market (EM) countries of the Brics bloc — Brazil, China, India and Russia — will be among the 10 largest members of IMF.

Two new multilateral agencies are also being set up — a New Development Bank of the Brics countries and an Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

An Asian economic crisis did occur in the late 1990s but from the Southeast Asian ‘tigers’ of that time. This time, one could emanate from China or another large economy from the EMs. According to the Economic Survey of 2015-16, if this kind of crisis does emerge, it would be very different from those of earlier decades. Since the 1980s, it said external financial crises have followed one of three basic forms — Latin American, Asian or global models.

In a Latin American debt crisis, governments went on a spending binge, financed by foreign borrowing (of recycled petrodollars) while pegging their exchange rates. In the Asian one of the late 1990s, the transmission mechanism was similar — overheating and unsustainable external positions under fixed exchange rates — but the instigating impulse was private borrowing rather than governnment borrowing.

The global one of 2008, with America as its epicentre, was unique in that it involved a systemically important country and originated in doubts about its financial system.

If a crisis occurs in China or another large EM, it is more likely to resemble events of the 1930s, when the UK and then the US went off the gold standard, triggering a series of devaluations by other countries and leading to a collapse of global economic activity.

If such a crisis hits India, it will require fresh prescriptions and it is here that the IMF centre would be of help, a source said.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/imf-knowledge-sharing-centre-to-come-up-in-india-116030901112_1.html

Rs 15-lakh cr investment promises at Make in India

The six-day business expo Make in India Week has generated investment commitments worth Rs 15.2 lakh crore for the country, the department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP) said on Thursday at the event’s closing ceremony. Around 30% of these are foreign investment commitments.

Maharashtra generated more than half the total tally, inking MoUs worth nearly Rs 8 lakh crore, expected to generate 30 lakh jobs. Within the state, the Konkan division, which includes the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, cornered the largest share of MoUs, worth over Rs 3.25 lakh crore. The deprived regions of Vidarbha and Marathwada generated MoUs worth Rs 1.5 lakh crore. Deals for Western Maharashtra and Khandesh totalled Rs 50,000 crore and Rs 25,000 crore.

The big question is how many of these commitments will translate into actual projects. “We expect the conversion rate to be over 80% in the next three years. These are investment commitments, which means pre-clearance work has been done,” said DIPP secretary Amitabh Kant. Besides manufacturing, it had also focussed on innovation and start-ups and created a platform where corporates, policymakers and political leaders could converge, he said.
Considered the largest multi-sector business fair in Asia, Make In India Week was aimed at showcasing India’s manufacturing sector. It generated 8.9 lakh visitors across 102 countries, the DIPP said. It played host to 20 foreign dignitaries, including two prime ministers. Over 9,000 Indian companies and over 2,000 foreign companies participated.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Rs-15-2L-crore-for-India-8-for-Maharashtra-and-3-3-for-Konkan-promised-at-business-expo/articleshow/51043676.cms?

StartUp India and Viacom18 join hands

Viacom18, the television media house that owns and runs channels Colors and MTV, has signed an agreement with the Union government’s department of industrial policy and promotion’s Start-Up India project.

It will launch a year-long ‘outreach programme’ for entrepreneurs, called MTV Kickstart. The initiative will include activities on-ground, digital communication and a TV reality show.

While the Viacom18 brand attached to the programme is MTV, the network’s youth brand, all entities under the former’s umbrella will be mobilised.

The multi-platform initiative is to reach out to young and aspiring entrepreneurs through multiple touch-points across 300 colleges. Around 10 Start-Up Festivals, two-day events in tier-1 & 2 cities, will be organised, allowing youth to interact with top entrepreneurs and investors.

Amitabh Kant, secretary of the government’s department, said: “This will help us engage with dynamic youth and inspire a new generation to follow their dreams and become successful entrepreneurs.”

“The programme will look at a variety of start-ups — in tech and engineering, in the social space, in art and culture and, could be, in the media, too. We are working on the amount of seed money. It will come from a combination of entities across sponsors and VC (venture capital entities). One of the things we want to do is provide mentorship. It becomes critical in making the ideas commercially viable,” says Sudhanshu Vats, group chief executive of Viacom18.

The reality show will go on air in the third quarter of this calendar year. The format would mostly be developed in-house by the network and include a competition, where shortlisted start-ups or entrepreneurs from various on-ground activities under the programme are to compete before a jury for home seed funding.

“Through a process of auditions, we will shortlist the contestants, who will then be participants in the televised reality show. We’ll end the process with an awards show, also televised. The idea is not to make it too formal and intimidating. The MTV brand will help with this. While it’s not frivolous, it will help ease the contestants. It can be quite intimidating for anyone with an idea who does not know much about setting up a business (to present the idea). So, we are looking at people who don’t yet have a start-up but have ideas that can be turned into businesses,” says Ferzad Palia, head of youth and English entertainment at Viacom18.

The network is in talks with brands which want to market to youth and will soon announce the commercial partners. These brands will get visibility on all platforms the outreach programme is present on and across the Viacom18 network.

In December 2015, Zee Bangla, in association with the West Bengal government, launched Egiye Bangla, a start-up reality show. The format was similar to Shark Tank, a reality show for start-ups on the ABC television network in America. Each round had five contestants and each pitched his idea to investors. The latter included Anjan Chatterjee of Speciality Restaurants; Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, managing director of Bandhan Bank, and Ashok Banerjee, a professor at IIM-Calcutta. The show was aired in the 6–7 pm slot on Sundays and launched with 744,000 impressions on television viewers on December 6, 2015, and clocked 441,000 average impressions or TV viewership through the season, according to data from the Broadcast Audience Research Council of India.

Hong Kong eyes strengthening business ties with India

Pushing for an investment promotion agreement, Hong Kong today called for strengthening business ties with India and boosting bilateral trade.

“India is Hong Kong’s seventh-largest trading partner globally, with bilateral trade of USD 23.7 billion last year. We are looking at strengthening business ties with India and increase trade manifold,” Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) Executive Director Margaret Fong told reporters here.

Hong Kong and India enjoy strong ties formed over more than 150 years of business and cultural links, Fong said.

In 2015, India was Hong Kong’s fourth-largest export market with shipments expanding 8.1 per cent y-o-y to USD 13.1 billion.

On the other hand, India was Hong Kong’s ninth-largest source of imports in 2015, amounting to USD 10.6 billion, said Fong, who is leading a business delegation to India.

HKTDC, the global marketing arm for Hong Kong-based manufacturers, traders and service providers, has a proven track record in helping Indian businesses expand into new markets using the special administrative region’s platform, Fong added.

“With India’s tremendous economic potential, trade and investment between Hong Kong and India are expected to expand continuously in the coming years.

“The Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (IPPA) will further strengthen the economic and investment ties between the two places, bringing mutual economic benefits,” Hong Kong Special Administration Region Chief Executive C Y Leung said in a statement.

“Hong Kong and India will launch negotiations on an IPPA,” Leung added.

Many Indian companies have established offices in Hong Kong. As of June 2015, there were 12 Indian companies with regional headquarters in Hong Kong, 15 with regional and 37 with local offices. The ranges of businesses include trading, banking, IT and logistics.

Leading Indian companies with operations in Hong Kong include Bank of India, UCO Bank, Jet Airways, Infosys and Tata Group.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50856674.cms

Foreign firms rush to India’s online marketplace

India’s booming online marketplace business has attracted a new wave of merchants and sellers from countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the US. In fact, thousands of sellers are getting into tie-ups with Indian e-commerce players to kick-start operations in the country.

 

According to industry insiders, around 50,000 sellers from China, South Korea and Singapore are planning to enter India through online marketplace players.

 

“In business-to-business (B2B) segment, there is no online organised player in the country right now. The market is being created for the online businesses,” said Sanjay Sethi, co-founder and CEO of Shopclues. The company has brought in DHgate, the second largest player in China after Alibaba, on to its platform. It’s also getting 25,000 South Korean merchants on board. Tie-ups are also in process with Singapore Traders Association to enable them to sell on Shopclues.

 

American retail major Walmart is also exploring ways to tie up with leading e-commerce companies in India, including Flipkart, Snapdeal, ShopClues, Grofers and Bigbasket. It is learnt that German wholesale giant Metro Cash and Carry is also in talks with e-commerce marketplace players to sell its products online.

 

Meanwhile, e-commerce giant Alibaba is looking to make a big bang entry into India’s marketplace via One97 Communications-owned Paytm.

 

Alibaba is expected to be the support behind Paytm’s China product portfolio. With that in place, Paytm will aim to become the biggest Indian player insofar as the number of sellers on the platform is concerned. With eight million sellers, Alibaba has the widest seller range as well as product portfolio.

 

This is not for the first time that Paytm is planning to sell Alibaba’s product range. During Diwali last year, Paytm had the whole product catalogue sourced from Alibaba and merchants from China were directly shipping products to customers in India, saving Paytm the hassle of finding warehouses.

 

As for the second top player in China, DHgate, online B2B would be a gateway into India and an opportunity to get connected to 350,000 sellers through the Shopclues portal.

 

DHgate plans to list its products across categories, including electronics, accessories, beauty products and sports. “From China we are getting around 10,000 SKUs (stock keeping units) listed. It is not a retail business and the target audience for this business are other businesses in India,” said Sethi.

 

The foreign investment rules vary across retail platforms and companies often resort to complex structuring to bypass policy. While foreign direct investment (FDI) is capped at 51 per cent in multi-brand retail with states having the last say on whether international players would be permitted to operate or not, there’s no limit of foreign investment in single-brand and business-to-business or cash and carry.

 

In e-commerce, however, FDI is not permitted. But, e-commerce players are mostly run with foreign money by operating marketplace platforms, where rules have not been framed yet.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/foreign-firms-rush-to-india-s-online-marketplace-116020100015_1.html

India’s ranking on global corruption index improves

India has showed some improvement in addressing corruption this year, ranking 85th among 175 countries as against 94th last year, graft watchdog Transparency International India (TII) said on Wednesday.
Denmark retained its position as the least corrupt country in 2014 with a score of 92 while North Korea and Somalia shared the last place, scoring just 8, it said.In India’s neighbourhood, China moved to 100th place, down from 80th last year, while Pakistan and Nepal were at 126th position. Bangladesh was 145th and Bhutan 30th in the ranking. Sri Lanka was ranked 85th with India. Afghanistan was at a bleak 172.According to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) report by TII, “the CPI score for India increased by 2 points in 2014 from its 2013 score, helping India’s rank move up to 85 in 2014 from 94 in 2013”. India’s score stood at 38 as compared to 36 last year.

The improvement in CPI for India was driven primarily by two data sources — from the World Economic Forum and World Justice Project’s (WJP) index.

“A score increase on WEF suggested businesses in India were viewing the environment favourably with regards to their perception of corruption and bribery in the country”.

The WJP score also went up reflecting the perceptions of public sector corruption coming down slightly in India, the report said.

The report noted that in terms of the new government, the CPI possibly captured the anti-corruption mandate on which the new government was elected and the possibility of some new reforms in this area.

“However, the data used for CPI mostly was collected prior to the change of government and therefore this will not reflect directly into any of the CPI sources,” it said.

To calculate India’s position this year, 9 out of 12 independent data sources specialising in governance and business climate analysis were also used.
These included Bertelsmann Foundation, World Bank and World Economic Forum. They helped in measuring perceptions of corruption in public sector and cross country comparability.

In his reaction, chairman of TII S K Agarwal, said the “new Government has got fully majority on agenda of good governance and now it’s high time to act and pass all pending anti corruption bills including the right of citizens for time bound delivery of goods and services and Redressal of their Grievances Bill”.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indias-ranking-on-global-corruption-index-improves/articleshow/45358144.cms

I-T Department resolves over 100 transfer pricing cases of US companies

Indian tax authorities have resolved more than 100 cases of transfer prices with their US counterpart, involving companies from IT and ITeS sectors, in a move expected to give a boost to investment flows into the country.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has said resolution of such issues follows the framework agreement signed with the US revenue authorities in January last year as part of the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP).

The framework will cover about 200 transfer pricing disputes involving US companies.

“More than 100 cases have already been resolved and some more are expected to be resolved before the end of this fiscal,” the CBDT said in a statement on Thursday.

The agreement with the US was finalised under the MAP provision in the India-USA Double Taxation Avoidance Convention.

It further said MAP programmes with other countries such as Japan and the UK are progressing well with regular meetings and resolution of past issues.

The CBDT said a combination of a robust advance pricing agreement (APA) programme and a streamlined MAP would be helpful in creating “an environment of tax certainty and encourage MNCs to do business in India”.

Earlier, the US bilateral APA programme was not applicable to India. “The success of the framework agreement in a short period of one year has led to US revenue authorities opening up their bilateral APA programme to India. The US is expected to begin accepting bilateral APA applications shortly,” the CBDT said.

APA, which was introduced in the Income Tax Act in 2012, provides for signing of an agreement between a taxpayer and the Income Tax department on an appropriate transfer pricing methodology for determining the value of assets and ensuing taxes on intra-group overseas transactions.

Source:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50765124.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst