Foreign investment quality improves substantially with PM Narendra Modi’s Make in India push

by | posted in: Corporate & Business Advisory Services, Corporate Updates, Cross Border Transactions, M&As, Joint Ventures, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs, India & International - Corporate updates | 0

The quality of foreign investment coming into the country has improved substantially, according to Reserve Bank of India data.

Much of this is foreign direct investment (FDI) materialised in the September 2014-November 2015 period after Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Make in India campaign and bettered portfolio inflows during the period.

Gross FDI inflows amounted to $62.6 billion, 31% higher than $47.6 billion in the preceding 15 months.

This is more than triple the amount of net portfolio inflows of $14.3 billion in the same period. An analysis of the monthly trend in foreign investment inflows shows that in most months stable long-term FDI has been more than portfolio inflows, which have been more volatile in the period.

Economists say the surge in FDI is largely due to several initiatives by the government to attract investment in the manufacturing sector. “FDI and portfolio flows over the past year-and-a-half suggest that conscious efforts of the government to encourage more stable direct investments are yielding results,” said Saugata Bhattacharya, chief economist at Axis Bank. “At a time when global capital markets have become volatile, FDI flows reduce uncertainty about foreign capital outflows and, consequently, currency volatility.”

The surge in FDI in India is significant given that investment across the world has fallen by 16%, said Amitabh Kant, secretary at the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, at a recent event.

Though a sizeable amount is estimated to have gone to the manufacturing sector, including consumer goods and food processing, among others, a section of the market feels that a portion of the FDI inflows could have come through the private equity route.

This seldom finds its way into greenfield projects but at the same time provide an important source of finance for entrepreneurs.

“A significant part of the higher FDI has come in as PE and VC funding, which helps finance entrepreneurs,” said Bhattacharya.

Prime Minister Modi’s Make in India initiative is aimed at turning the country into a global manufacturing hub to generate jobs, raise incomes and drive growth.

The government has been seeking to drum up investment as part of this effort. India’s growth is being driven by public spending and consumption with private investment yet to kick in substantially.

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50764021.cms

Foreign investors find Indian realty sector attractive again after 5 years

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Cross Border Transactions, M&As, Joint Ventures, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs, India & International - Corporate updates | 0
At least Rs 14,680 crore of funds have been raised in sector so far in current investment cycle.

Foreign investors’ interest in Indian real estate is on the rise after almost five years, India-specific fundraisings indicate.

The cycle started gaining momentum just before the 2014 general elections and at least $2.2 billion (Rs 14,680 crore) of funds have been raised so far in the current investment cycle, indicating an improvement in foreign investors’ confidence in Indian real estate, said consultancy firm JLL India. “During the pre-GFC (global financial crisis) phase, 82% of funds got raised in US dollar.

This reduced to 57% in post-GFC phase when micro-market understanding was required more than banking on the macro-economy,” said Shobit Agarwal, managing director of capital markets at JLL India. “Interestingly, the contribution, 2014-onwards, has increased considerably to 70% – hinting that the positivity is here to stay for some time.”

Recent easing of foreign direct investments rules is expected to bring in more capital into the property sector. PE funds are also looking to leverage on this rising interest among foreign investors.

“We believe this is an opportune time to invest in Indian real estate, with rigorous risk management and strong asset management.

Offshore funds are showing interest in Indian real estate and there is lot of interest from FDI funds back in Indian real estate,” said Rubi Arya, chief executive of Milestone Capital Advisors. “We are planning to leverage further on our structured debt and commercial platform to raise money from offshore funds.”

According to Arya, FDI funds are looking to invest in pre-leased commercial assets, create strategic-level partnerships with reputed developers mainly through equity deals and make structured debt investments in residential projects.

India-specific cumulative fundraising attained its peak in the pre-GFC period. During this period between 2005 and 2008, there were 50 such funds that raised $16 billion in total. However, post-GFC, only 29 funds got raised in five years, with cumulative fundraising of $3.9 billion, said the JLL India report.

Not only has the volume of investment increased, but there has also been an increase in the average investment size from $134 million to $184 million in the current cycle that started in 2014.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50476154.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

RBI sets up helpline for startups on fund-raising

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Cross Border Transactions, M&As, Joint Ventures, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs | 0

With startups raising funds from a variety of offshore sources, including individuals, private equity players and crowdsourcing, the RBI has set up a dedicated helpline for advice on cross-border remittances which are subject to guidelines issued under the foreign exchange management act.

 

Although businesses are supposed to know the law before they raise capital, many of the startups are being promoted by very young and inexperienced individuals. Moreover, the amount raised by some of them run into only a few lakhs, making it difficult for them to hire law firms.

 

The helpline is actually an email ID (helpstartup@rbi.org.in) through which RBI will respond to queries. The central bank said that it will offer guidance/assistance to them for undertaking cross-border transactions within the ambit of the regulatory framework.

 

“While seeking guidance, the enterprises should provide complete information to the RBI and mention the specific issues on which they need guidance in relation to the Foreign Exchange Management regulations. This would enable the personnel attending the helpline to offer timely and effective information.”

 

In his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced that government would take measures to promote startups in the country. Since then, the government has sought inputs from investors like SoftBank president Nikesh Arora and Snapdeal CEO Kunal Bahl and former Infosys director Mohandas Pai. The department of industrial policy and promotion had drawn up an action plan to address concerns of entrepreneurs. One of the issues raised was the cumbersome process in complying with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) documentation.

 

Startups usually undertake a wide range of cross-border transactions including those related to investment. Cross-border transactions of resident Indians are subject to the regulatory regime provided by the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

 

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/RBI-sets-up-helpline-for-startups-on-fund-raising/articleshow/50290682.cms

Religare set to exit MF business

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs | 0

In the midst of foreign entities exiting the Indian mutual fund segment, Invesco, a large global player in asset management, has decided to show a long-term commitment here.

Religare on Wednesday informed the stock exchanges that Invesco Ltd had agreed to raise its stake in Religare Invesco Asset Management Company to 100 per cent, from the existing 49 per cent. It could, say company sources, be a Rs 500-550 crore deal, to be finalised after regulatory clearances.

“Invesco had a call option to increase their stake to 100 per cent by March 2016. Invesco decided to announce it ahead of the deadline, so that the regulatory clearance could be in place (by then),” said a company official.

MANAGING ASSETS
Foreign players exiting MF

  • Goldman Sachs sold to Reliance MF
  • Pinebridge sold to Kotak AMC
  • ING sold to Birla Sunlife MF
  • Morgan Stanley to HDFC MF
  • Daiwa sold to SBI MF
  • Fidelity sold to L&T Finance

Foreign players increasing MF India presence

  • Invesco agrees to increase stake to 100% in Religare Invesco fund house
  • Nippon agreed to increase stake to 49% in Reliance Mutual Fund
  • Schroders acquired 25% stake in Axis Mutual Fund

The reason for the sale by Religare was not disclosed to the stock exchanges. Sources indicated it could be due to the promoters wanting to monetise some assets to meet other financial obligations. Religare’s shares reacted negatively to the announcement, with a fall of nearly two per cent on Thursday morning.

This deal marks the bucking of a trend, with seven foreign entities quitting the fund management space in the past seven years. The latest was the buyout of Goldman Sachs’ Indian asset management business by Reliance MF. Reportedly, Nomura is also planning to end its joint venture with Life Insurance Corporation, in LIC Nomura MF. “We are excited about the long-term prospects of the important Indian market. By taking full ownership of this business, we will further deepen our presence in India and enhance our ability to meet client needs across the globe,” said Andrew Lo, head of Asia-Pacific for Invesco.

Globally, Invesco manages Rs 52.8 lakh crore. Outside of America, it is the largest fund manager in Britain and also has operations in other parts of Europe, Canada and Asia.

Religare Invesco MF managed Rs 21,593 crore of assets as of end-September. Invesco first invested in Religare in 2013 when the assets under management stood at Rs 14,000 crore. The global firm had bought stake from the promoters, Delhi-based brothers Malvinder and Shivinder Singh, for Rs 450 crore.

Invesco says it has decided to continue with the same management team, headed by Saurabh Nanavati as chief executive.

“We will look at introducing more products from Invesco’s global portfolio which will be suitable to the sensibilities of Indian customers,” said another company official.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/religare-set-to-exit-mf-business-115111900827_1.html

Private equity investors discover gold mine in e-commerce backend

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Cross Border Transactions, M&As, Joint Ventures, Economy, Business Updates, Corporate Affairs, India & International - Corporate updates | 0

Private equity investors, who have stayed away from investing in online retail companies, have instead quietly reaped a windfall by backing logistics companies providing back-end support in the e-commerce rush.

In the latest deal, Peepul Capital recorded an over six-fold return on its investment in Ecom Express according to people aware of the transaction. Earlier this year Multiples Alternate Asset Management also made a partial exit from Delhivery, when the company raised fresh capital led by Tiger Global Management.

“These kinds of returns are only possible if there is multiple re-rating of both a company and a sector, which is not very common,” said Prakash Nene, MD at Multiples, who declined to comment on specifics of the deal.

The PE firm made a partial exit after Tiger Global led a round of about Rs 542 crore in the Delhi-based firm in May.

Peepul Capital is estimated to have earned Rs 500 crore on an initial investment of Rs 80 crore in Ecom Express. The firm made an exit when the logistics firm raised fresh capital in a round led by Warburg Pincus according to two people privy to the details.

The returns have been even higher for early seed and angel investors in these two companies, which handle delivery for top online retailers like Flipkart, Amazon and Snapdeal.

According to filings with the ministry of corporate affairs (MCA), seed fund Oliphans Capital bought shares in Ecom Express at around Rs 70 per share in 2013. The fund is estimated to have sold some of these shares to Warburg Pincus during the investment round in June this year. Regulatory filings indicate Warburg — through its unit Eaglebay Investments — paid Rs 2,276 per share of Ecom Express; this would imply that Oliphans netted a return of over 30 times.

“It’s only logical that investment is also about exits,” said Anish Jhaveri, MD at Oliphans, declining to comment on returns made by his firm. “When we invested around $1 million in the company (Ecom Express) there were just four people in front of us who had just quit Blue Dart.”

Ecom Express was founded in 2012 by TA Krishnan, Sanjeev Saxena, K Satyanarayana and Manju Dhawan who had launched the e-tailing business at Blue Dart. The Delhi-based company expects to deliver goods in over 10,000 pin codes covering more than 1,500 towns and cities, across the country in the next few years.

The increasing interest in these companies is driven by the rapid growth in logistic support for online retail. A recent report on the Indian internet sector by brokerage IIFL estimates that the order volume for e-commerce shipments will increase 13x by 2020, with overall volume of e-commerce orders amounting to 2,000 tonnes per day.

Investors are of the view that just as tower companies gained in the telecom boom, the online retail rush will benefit from the back-end support companies.
“There are a lot of enablers which are important from a shadow driving perspective broadly similar to what telecom towers are to telco industry and EPC companies are to infrastructure,” said Sreeni Vudayagiri, investment director at Peepul Capital, a PE firm with $700 million under management which primarily invests in mid-sized consumption and manufacturing businesses.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/Private-equity-investors-discover-gold-mine-in-e-commerce-backend/articleshow/49656651.cms