I-T returns: Top 1% earned 18% of income

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The top 1 per cent of earning individuals who filed tax returns earned about 18 per cent of the total income in financial year 2011-12, according to the latest data on income tax released by the income-tax department recently.

The bottom half of the earning individuals earned just about 21 per cent of the total income shown in the returns, the data showed, highlighting stark income inequality. However, in between there is a big chunk of middle class. It is this class, which was addressed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence-Day speech when he said he would further mitigate their problems with the income-tax department.  The top 1 per cent of the individuals were those who earned Rs 25 lakh and above, while the bottom 50 per cent made up of those who earned up to Rs 2.5 lakh. In between, there was a middle class, constituting about 49 per cent of the total tax payees. Their income was around 61 per cent of the total.

Three individuals filed returns showing income of more than Rs 500 crore in the financial year 2011-12. About 35,616 individuals earned more than Rs 1 crore as taxable income during that year.  These individuals  made it to the super-rich category, for which an additional surcharge of 10 per cent was introduced in the financial year 2013-14. The super-rich surcharge imposed on taxable income of more than Rs 1 crore, has since then been raised to 15 per cent.

India’s Gini Coefficient, a measure of inequality, stands at 0.38. The higher the coefficient, ranging between zero and one, the higher is inequality. However, it should be noted that agriculture income is exempted from income tax.

As many as 1,33,000 individuals reported zero taxable income in 2011-12.  Maximum individuals or about 38 per cent individual return filers (10.8 million individuals) were in the taxable income bracket of Rs 1.5-2.5 lakh.

About 33 per cent of the 46.5 million taxpayers in the country paid taxes but did not file returns in assessment year 2012-13.

For individuals, salary income constituted about half the total income, while business income represented 33.4 per cent. Of the 31.2 million returns filed, 28.9 million or 92 per cent were individual taxpayers.

Amid pressure from celebrated economist Thomas Piketty and Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian, the revenue department has released the revised set of income tax data for assessment year 2012-13, omitting about 150,000 returns to bring consistency of data within various categories. In cases where more than one returns were submitted, the values of the latest returns have been considered.

Income tax deductions totalling Rs 1.35 lakh crore significantly lowered taxable income of individuals, making up for 11 per cent of total gross income for individuals. For companies, the deductions were about 7.1 per cent of total gross income.

According to a recent write up by Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia and CEA Subramanian, the total tax foregone on all income taxes amounted to 0.4 per cent of gross domestic product in 2011-12. The government had in the Budget announced a plan to phase out corporate tax deductions and exemptions, putting a sunset date in most cases. It plans to reduce corporate tax to 25 per cent from 30 per cent currently by 2019.

With the government taking efforts to encourage individuals to file returns, about 155,000 filed zero-income returns in 2011-12. Filing of returns is mandatory to avail loans.

About 3.7 per cent of the population and 9.1 per cent of the workforce were part of the individual income-tax system the assessment year 2012-13. There were 44 million individual income taxpayers and 0.65 million corporate taxpayers that year. These include those tax payers also who did not file returns but paid tax through tax deducted at source (TDS).

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/i-t-returns-top-1-earned-18-of-income-116081601347_1.html

CBDT clears the air on tax collection at source

by | posted in: Accounting Standards, Audit, Due Diligence, Corporate Updates, Income Tax,e-Filing- Individuals, Firms, Companies | 0

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has made it clear that the 1 per cent tax collection at source (TCS) — introduced in this year’s Budget — will apply only to the cash component and not the entire sale consideration. This has been conveyed in a clarificatory circular issued by the CBDT on Friday.

To curb the cash economy, Budget 2016 had introduced a provision in income tax law requiring the seller to collect 1 per cent tax at source from the purchaser on the sale in cash of certain goods or provision of services in excess of ₹2 lakh.

Q&A format

The circular — in the form of question and answer — has been issued to clarify the applicability of the provision where the sale consideration received is partly in cash and partly in cheque

TCS will be applicable only on the cash component of the sales amount, and not on the whole of sales consideration, the CBDT circular said.

For instance, if goods worth ₹5 lakh are purchased for ₹2 lakh in cheque and ₹3 lakh in cash, 1 per cent tax will be levied only on ₹3 lakh.

Also, in cash-and-cheque transactions where the cash component is less than ₹2 lakh, there won’t be any TCS, the CBDT clarified. Further, TCS will not be levied if the cash receipt does not exceed ₹2 lakh, even if the sale consideration exceeds ₹2 lakh, said the circular.

Amit Maheshwari, Partner at CA firm Ashok Maheshwary & Associates, said the CBDT has rightly restricted the 1 per cent TCS to the cash component. This is in line with the Centre’s objective to curb the cash economy and target the expenditure side of black money, he noted.

Rahul Jain, Partner, Nangia & Co, said the Centre’s constant efforts to clarify the law and avoid possible disputes are heartening. In the absence of clarification, various local trade associations, head offices of stores selling high value items, etc had taken a conservative position.

“While it is excellent to see the Centre pulling all stops to nip disputes in the bud, one wishes the law was drafted better to avoid confusion in the first place,” he added.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/cbdt-clears-the-air-on-tax-collection-at-source/article8775966.ece

As income-tax returns filing date nears, 7 documents to be kept ready

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The income-tax returns filing season is fast approaching with the initial deadline being July 31. 

The income-tax returns filing season is fast approaching with the initial deadline being July 31. You must be among those preparing to file your returns. But most tax assessees who are required to e-file their returns keep deferring till the last moment.

 

However, even if you are procrastinating, you need to be prepared with all the details that you need to provide in your tax returns. And for that you need a lot of documents to be with you. It may not easy to source these documents at the last moment since some have to obtained from your office, some come by mail and others need to be downloaded. And even if you have all of documents with you, you need to have them filed in a file that is easy to locate.

 

So what are these documents that you need to keep handy at the time of filing? FeMoney asked tax expert Sudhir Kaushik, Co-founder and CFO, Taxspanner.com on documents that are a must in hand. “Keeping documents like Form 16, Form 26AS and home or education loan certificates for obtaining deductions would ensure that your tax filing is hassle-free and complete,” Kaushik said.

 

Here are a list of documents that Kaushik says one should be ready with while filing tax returns:

 

Form-16 and Form-16A

Form-16 is the most basic source of information about the income earned and the tax deducted from your salary during the year. In case you have worked for more than one employer during the financial year 2015-16 then you must collect your Form 16 from all of them. Form 16-A form is also called a Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) certificate and is issued by banks for interest income, capital gains of NRIs, etc. If you have rental income and your landlord has deducted TDS on rent then you should collect Form-16A from the landlord too. Similarly, if you have any commission or professional income, TDS certificate for the same should also be collected.

 

Form-26AS

Your income from all sources, tax deductions and any high-value transaction(s) are reported in this form. I-T department sends notices if the ITR filed by the taxpayer does not match with the information available in Form-26AS. You should get your Form 26AS and match details with your ITR before filing it. If there is some mismatch, you should fix those errors and then file your return. You can download Form-26AS from your net banking account, directly from income-tax department’s website.

 

Bank statements from all bank accounts

You should verify that all the bank transactions carried out during the financial year with respect to income earned, investments made, expenses etc. have been declared in the appropriate sections of your return. This would show dividend income or gifts received above Rs 50,000 on which tax needs to be paid.

 

Home/education loan interest certificates

If you have taken any home/education loan then collect their interest certificate from the lender to claim the right deduction.

 

Investment proofs not submitted to employer

It is possible that some of the investments made by you during the financial year have not been included in the Form-16 issued to you. For example, if you invested in tax-saving tools such as life insurance, Public Provident Fund after proof submission deadline set by your employer, proofs of these investments would not have been submitted to your employer. For such investments, you need to have the proofs for reference while preparing your return.

 

Share/mutual fund transaction statements

These are required to enter details like sale date, purchase date, quantity and amount for computing capital gains/loss.

 

Tax payment challan(s)

If you have paid advance tax and/or self assessment tax then you need to enter the details of the same in your return for accurate computation of tax liability.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/personal-finance/income-tax-returns-filing-date-july-31-nears-7-documents-to-be-kept-ready/277141/

If you bought property but have not deposited TDS, you may get a tax notice

by | posted in: Corporate Updates, Income Tax,e-Filing- Individuals, Firms, Companies | 0
While the rule has been in effect since June 1, 2013, many buyers are unaware or often confused about how to calculate the tax.If you bought property worth more than Rs 50 lakh and did not deduct tax at source (TDS) or failed to deposit the amount with the income tax department on time, you may have to pay a penalty of up to Rs 1 lakh.

Several taxpayers recently received notices from the department for no t doing so. Anyone buying real estate worth more than Rs 50 lakh has to deduct 1% of the price of the property before paying the seller. That 1% TDS has to be deposited with the tax department using Form 26 QB.

“The income tax department recently matched the TDS data with the data they received from the property registrar for property transactions over `50 lakh. Wherever there was a discrepancy, either the buyers failed to deduct or deposit the TDS, a notice has been sent,” said Vaibhav Sankla, director, H&R Block.

While the rule has been in effect since June 1, 2013, many buyers are unaware or often confused about how to calculate the tax. TDS has to be calculated on the total sale price  and not the amount exceeding Rs 50 lakh.

“Sometimes total sale price, which exceeds `50 lakh in aggregate, may be payable in instalments. The TDS in that case must be deducted from each instalment no matter how small the instalment is. Most people fail to do that,” said Archit Gupta, founder, ClearTax.in.

In case the payment is made in instalments, then TDS needs to be deducted at the time of making each payment. This TDS, deducted each time while paying the instalment, is to be deposited with the department by way of return cum challan (Form 26QB) within seven days of the following month of making the payment. Failing to do so can, apart from the dues and late filing interest, attract a penalty under Section 271H of up to Rs 1 lakh.

For those who have received a notice, the immediate corrective step to avoid paying a penalty is to pay the TDS along with the applicable interest and late filing fee.

The interest payable under Section 201 is 1% per month if tax wasn’t deducted and 1.5% in case this was done but not paid.

“This interest is calculated on the TDS amount from the date of payment, whether paid in lump sum or in instalments,” said Sankla. Take the example of a property purchased in January 2015 worth Rs 60 lakh where the first Rs 20 lakh was paid that month and the rest in June that year. For the first instalment of Rs 20 lakh, the interest will be applicable from January onwards, while that on the second payment will be from June 2015. There is also a late filing fee under Section 234E for delaying the interest payment of `200 per day, subject to the maximum of taxes due. There may be some leniency if the seller has already paid capital gains tax or claimed capital gains exemption (on the sale of property).

“The intent of the department is that there is no tax evasion. So, if the seller has already paid the taxes, the buyer can submit Form 26A certificate from a chartered accountant and request that penalty under Section 234E should not be levied,” said Gupta. Though this will save you from the late filing fee, the interest under Section 201 will still apply.

Buyers should also remember to issue Form 16B. “It is generated via TRACES and the seller may not be able to take tax credit for TDS deducted in case of non-filing or latefiling of Form 26QB,” said Gupta. Penalties remain the same for failing to do so.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/51901867.cms