SEBI set to block P-Note route for NRIs to prevent laundering of black money

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The regulator wants to tighten the rules amid concerns that various variants of P-Notes have been floated since the implementation of GAAR on April 1.

The regulator plans to put in place a clear bar on non-resident Indians (NRIs) and entities owned by them and resident Indians subscribing to participatory notes, a move aimed at preventing possible round-tripping or laundering of black money.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is set to tweak its regulations to this effect at its upcoming board meeting on April 26 after the finance ministry recently wrote to the regulator. Such a restriction is already implied through the answer to a frequently asked question (FAQ) but the regulator feels this lacks legal sanctity.

“Most of Sebi’s FAQs themselves clearly state that they should not be regarded as interpretation of law, and that they should not be treated as a binding opinion or guidance from SEBI,” said Moin Ladha, associate partner, Khaitan & Co. “Therefore, in case of any contradictions between the regulations and FAQs, the regulations would prevail. While FAQs do indicate the position SEBI is taking, they cannot be said to override or expand the scope of the regulations.”

P-notes are a derivative instruments issued offshore to those who want to bet on the country’s stocks and bonds without registering themselves with SEBI. The regulator wants to tighten the rules amid concerns that various variants of P-notes have been floated since the implementation of General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) on April 1.

Investments via P-notes had declined to a 43-month low of Rs 1.57 lakh crore in December but rebounded in January to Rs 1.75 lakh crore before dropping again to Rs 1.70 lakh crore in February. There could be a resurgence in P-note issuance as these are exempted from capital gains tax under the amended tax treaties with Singapore and Mauritius that took effect on April 1.

Legal experts said the concept of NRI itself is a grey area and defining it would be crucial for regulators. They said the prohibition should be strictly enforced to prevent round-tripping of Indian money. “The concern of round-tripping of Indian money, particularly when leading industrialists may have a foreign passport, was always a concern,” said Sandeep Parekh, founder, Finsec Law Advisors. SEBI relies on the income tax definition on what constitutes an NRI.

“The concept of who is an NRI itself is a grey zone ranging from income tax definition which is based on residency to citizenship laws which are typically drafted very broadly to include any person of Indian origin and their kith and kin who are born abroad,” Parekh said. “Defining an NRI within this spectrum would be crucial to allow legitimate money in from immigrants who have left India several generations ago and are doing exceedingly well.”

In recent discussions with a leading custodian, the latter gathered the impression that the regulator was not comfortable with NRIs as a group holding a majority interest in a Category II foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) even though regulations do not restrict this. Rules require Category II FPIs to be broad-based — the minimum number of investors should be 20 and no single investor can hold more than 49%. However, NRIs as a group cannot hold more than 49% in Category III FPIs.

Source :  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/sebi-set-to-block-p-note-route-for-nris-to-prevent-laundering-of-black-money/articleshow/58215743.cms

World Bank says Indian economy to grow at 7.2% in FY18

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World Bank says Indian economy to grow at 7.2% in FY18

Having seen a “modest setback” due to demonetisation last fiscal, the Indian economy will claw back to 7.2% growth this financial year and rise further to 7.5% in 2018-19, says a World Bank report.

In its report on South Asian Economy, the World Bank said that “significant risks” to economic growth could emanate from fallout of demonetisation on small and informal economy, stress in the financial sector and uncertainty in global environment. Also, a rapid increase in oil and other commodity prices could have a negative implication for the economy, it added.

The country’s economic growth is expected to see an uptick at 7.2% this fiscal and further accelerate to 7.5% in 2018-19, the report said. The growth slowed down to 6.8% in 2016-17 due to a combination of weak investments and the impact of demonetisation, the World Bank said, adding that timely and smooth implementation of the GST could prove to be a significant “upside risk” to economic activity in 2017-18.

As per the report, the economic growth is projected to increase gradually to 7.7% by 2019-20, underpinned by a recovery in private investments, which are expected to be crowded in by the recent increase in public capex and an improvement in the investment climate.

“India’s economic momentum suffered a modest setback due to demonetisation, while the poor and vulnerable likely witnessed a larger negative shock. The economy is expected to recover and growth will gradually accelerate to 7.7 per cent by 2019-20,” it said.

The demonetisation, the World Bank said, caused an immediate cash crunch, and activity in cash reliant sectors was affected. The GDP growth slowed to 7% during the third quarter of 2016-17, from 7.3% during the first half of the fiscal. India’s fiscal, inflation and external conditions are expected to remain stable, the US-based multilateral lending agency said, adding that the centre will continue to consolidate modestly, while retaining the push towards infrastructure spending.

“Inflation will stabilise, supported by favourable weather and structural reforms. Normal monsoons have so far offset increases in petroleum prices,” it said. Referring to the external factor, it said exchange rate has appreciated, partly reflecting expectations of a narrowing inflation gap between India and the US and limited external vulnerabilities as the current account deficit is expected to remain below 2% of the GDP and fully financed by FDI inflows.

It said challenges to India’s favourable growth outlook could stem from continued uncertainties in the global environment, including rising global protectionism and a sharp slowdown in the Chinese economy, which could further delay a meaningful recovery of external demand. It said there is a great uncertainty about the extent to which demonetisation caused small, informal firms to exit and shed jobs. Also, private investment continues to face several impediments in the form of corporate debt overhang, stress in the financial sector, excess capacity and regulatory and policy challenges.

Source: http://www.livemint.com/Industry/KreF9rUByhFuQClcbJaRrM/World-Bank-says-Indian-economy-to-grow-at-72-in-FY18.html

Public investors make big bucks on D-Street even after PE exits

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Private equity investors make big money in IPO exits. This is well known. But what is less known is that retail and other investors have also been making decent money after the exits. The largest IPO exits in the last three years made 1-14 times returns for private equity firms. But after listing, retail, HNIs and institutional investors have gained 9-156% in these firms, thanks to a strong stock market, data from Venture Intelligence show.

If the market rises further, the gains will only increase and private equity-like, super sized returns may still be possible. Investment bankers attribute this to the rising interest in equity market as well as strong fundamentals. “Stocks being valued attractively and appetite for IPOs have helped these companies,“ said Dharmesh Mehta, MD, Axis Capital. Financial stocks have obviously beaten the rest with RBL Bank surging 156% since listing in August 2016 followed by Ujjivan Financial Services with a gain of 87%.

Other gainers include Dr Lal PathLabs which has jumped 76% and Dilip Buildcon which has moved up 71%. In FY17, PE firms sold their complete stakes in 14 IPOs, as compared to 16 in FY16 and seven in FY15. According to Ajay Saraf, executive director, ICICI Securities, a PE exit augurs well for investors as the company could be expected to have better corporate governance and better fundamentals.

PE firms usually enter into sectors that have potential to do well and this gives comfort to investors while buying these stocks, said Saraf. “The PE exit trend is likely to gain further momentum going ahead,“ added Saraf.

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/58157676.cms

India Inc’s March M&A deal tally jumps 4-fold to $28 billion

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India Inc’s M&A deal tally in March rose four-fold to $27.82 billion, led by the Vodafone-Idea merger, taking the overall figure to $31.54 billion in the first quarter of 2017, says a report.

Overall deal activity in the January-March quarter witnessed an unprecedented three-fold year-on-year rise in value terms, driven solely by the Vodafone-Idea mega merger, which accounted for 80 per cent of the total values.

“The Indian deal activity was dominated by big-ticket mergers and acquisitions (M&As) this quarter. The quarter witnessed one of the largest deals in the country with Vodafone and Idea’s merger, which is estimated at around $27 billion,” Grant Thornton India LLP Partner Prashant Mehra said.

The January-March quarter recorded $33.7 billion across 300 deals marking a sharp increase in value as compared to $10.9 billion in the same period last year while volumes declined by 27 per cent.Without the Vodafone-Idea mega merger, estimated to be a $27 billion transaction, the deal activity would have recorded 39 per cent decline in values, assurance, tax and advisory firm Grant Thornton said.

M&A market activity has so far been driven solely by the big-ticket deals, while on the other hand number of transactions continued to slip for the third straight quarter.

“Primary driver for M&A growth was consolidation in the domestic market with deal values growing by 10 times on the back of healthy capital markets and easing credit conditions. This enabled companies strike big ticket deals either to slash debt or consolidate market share,” Mehra said.

Meanwhile, the cross-border deal activity is yet to pick up pace in 2017 as compared to previous quarters due to looming uncertainties in the global economy.

Going forward M&A activity this year is expected to stay positive owing to the sustained interest in Indian economy.

Mehra believes consolidation and expansion is set to be the major theme that will drive the deal activity, especially in healthcare, telecom, e-commerce and infrastructure sectors.”In financial services sector, the possibility of new business models emerging post demonetisation, continued fund raising by NBFCs and a consolidation push by micro finance firms will play a big role,” he added.

Source:   http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/58160464.cms

Flat solar power tariff drops to all time low of Rs 3.15 per unit

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The levelised solar power tariff has dropped to all time low of Rs 3.15 per unit in an auction of a 250 MW project at Kadapa in Andhra Pradesh.

Earlier in February, the lower capital expenditure and cheaper credit had pulled down solar tariff to a new low of Rs 2.97 per unit for the first year in an auction conducted for 750 MW capacity in Rewa Solar Park in Madhya Pradesh.

However, the levelised tariff for Rewa project worked out to be Rs 3.30 per unit.

“The price bid opened and reverse auction carried out for 250 MW (1×250) solar project at Kadapa in AP under developer mode. Solairdirect has won this project with quoted levelised tariff of Rs 3.15/KWh,” a senior official said.

The official said, “Rewa Ultra Mega Solar record of levelised tariff is RS 3.30 which has been broken by NTPC auction today.”

Commenting on this Power Minister Piyush Goyal has tweeted, “Clean affordable power for all: Solar achieves another record low of Rs 3.15/ unit (flat rate) during auction in Kadapa, AP by NTPC.”

In Januray last year, solar power tariff had dropped to a new low, with Finland-based energy firm Fortum Finnsurya Energy quoting Rs 4.34 a unit to bag the mandate to set up a 70-MW solar plant under NTPC’s Bhadla Solar Park tender.

In November 2015, the tariff had touched Rs 4.63 per unit following aggressive bidding by US-based SunEdison, the world’s biggest developer of renewable energy power plants.

Source:  http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/solar-power-tariff-low-rs-3.15-per-unit/story/249884.html