SEBI warns investors against barred entities

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) on Monday warned unlisted companies and their directors who fraudulently raised money and asked investors not to be lured by their schemes.

The market regulator has listed out 235 unlisted companies that have lured retail investors by issuing securities such as non-convertible debentures/non-convertible preference shares in the garb of private placement. Orders against these firms were passed between April 2003 and May 2016.

“Companies are cautioned not to issue securities to public without complying with provisions of law. Failing which Sebi will be constraint to take stringent action against such companies and their directors,” Sebi noted.

The companies against which action has been taken include Jeevan Suraksha Real Estate, Roofers Infra Projects, Shankalp Food and Beverages, Silicon Projects, Pious Agro Industries, Ravi Kiran Realty, Angela Agrotech, Amrit Projects, MARS Agrofarm Developers, and Golden Heaven Agro Project India.

In another note, Sebi also warned investors against collective investment schemes (CIS) of entities barred by the market regulator from raising money.  The regulator passed orders against 100 entities and its directors carrying on unregistered CIS.

“As part of interim directions, Sebi directs the entities and its directors to stop collecting further money under existing / new schemes, not to launch any new scheme or float any new companies/firm to raise fresh money, not to divert or alienate any assets or money collected.”

Apart from Gift Collective Investment Management Company Limited, no other entity is registered with Sebi. Hence, investors are advised to do due diligence before investing in such schemes, said Sebi in its note.

http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/sebi-warns-investors-against-barred-entities-116060601204_1.html

No funding for Adani project, says Australia PM

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There will be no government funding for Adani’s $21.7-billion coal mine project, Australian prime minister Malcolm Turnbull said on Friday as he sought to assure a protester in fish costume that he took climate change “as seriously as you”.

Turnbull made these remarks during an election campaign in South Australia. An environmental protester dressed as a clown fish from animated movie Finding Nemo asked him to commit to no public funding for Indian mining firm Adani’s controversial project.

“Adani’s plan to build one of the world’s biggest coal mines in Australia has been hampered time and again. A federal court in August last year had revoked the original approval due to environmental concerns. In October last year, the project got a new lease of life after the Australian government gave its re-approval.

An email to Adani on Friday did not get any response. Analysts said the prime minister’s statement was a major policy shift by the Australian government as until now it had been looking at all sorts of angles to get financial support to the proposal, including the idea of the A$117-billion Future Fund stepping in. A$ is Australian dollar.

“Adani’s pivot into Australian solar project development is looking like a clear insight into how they are going to react. At least with the solar projects, they will have a multi-decade tax holiday in Australia, given they will probably end up having to write off their entire A$1.3-billion ($940 million) investment in Adani Mining Australia profit and loss to-date. This would have a major impact on shareholder equity of the listed Adani Enterprises Ltd, which stood at $2.03 billion on March 31, given Adani Mining Australia represents 46 per cent of the net book value of equity of the entire group,” said Tim Buckley, director of energy finance studies at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA).

The admission from the minister that Adani’s proposed Carmichael coal mine project will receive no government money removes one of the final remote funding options for the beleaguered project, he said.

Buckley said Adani Enterprises remained relatively heavily geared, with net debt of $2.6 billion representing 1.3 times book value of shareholders equity. And taking into account the 2015 accounts filed with Australian authorities, Adani Mining Australia Pty is entirely debt-funded and is operating with negative shareholder funds. Hence, financial leverage remains an insurmountable barrier to develop the Carmichael coal proposal. “Adani appears to have no capacity to undertake the high risk A$10-billion Carmichael coal proposal, particularly since the company is now well underway on its new $5-10-billion solar investment programme in India and abroad,” said Buckley.

Apart from Adani, GVK group and Lanco group are also stuck after buying coal mines in Australia.

The Adani group had said they would go ahead with the Australian project to supply cheap coal to Indian power stations. At the same time, Coal India’s production has touched a record high to provide coal to Indian power plants. Besides, with coal-based power plants now shutting down due to high pollution in the developed world, the future of coal mines look uncertain.

Listed company’s documentation may get simpler

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) is learnt to be finalising a new mechanism to simplify the documentation process for listed companies wishing to issue new securities. Sources told FE that the concept of an ‘annual information memorandum’ will be introduced by the regulator, replacing the traditional offer document, if a company plans subsequent public issues via an offer for sale (OFS) or a follow-on public offering (FPO).

This memorandum is expected to provide exhaustive information about a company including financials, pending litigations and risk factors. Companies will have to file the document once a year. To incorporate the new mechanism, Sebi will amend Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirement (LODR) regulations.

As per the current LODR regulations, a company needs to file an offer document whenever it comes up with a public offering. However, offer documents are not mandatory in the cases of private placement like preferential issue, qualified institutional placements (QIPs), etc. The documentation is also not mandatory in case of rights issue where the company plans to tap existing shareholders.

Offer documents are usually drafted by merchant bankers in coordination with legal advisers. Post introduction of annual information memorandum, a company will be able to cut on the fees paid to merchant bankers and lawyers for the issue.

“Currently, we have the concept of annual reports. The new mechanism is a step forward. Annual information memorandums would provide additional details like pending litigations, etc. The regulator would come up with a format for the memorandum soon. This will also help investors get all the information about a company at a single place,” said an investment banker who is part of the primary markets advisory committee (PMAC) of Sebi.

As per the current LODR regulations, a company needs to upload an annual report which should contain audited financial statements, cash flow statements,directors report and management discussion and analysis report. The top 500 listed entities in terms of market capitalisation should also disclose business responsibility report describing initiatives taken by them from an environmental, social and governance perspectives.

In October 2015, Sebi had introduced the concept of abridged prospectus that companies need to file for public offers. Under this mechanism, any company going for an IPO needs to file an abridged prospectus along with the regular draft red herring prospectus (DRHP). The abridged prospects would be a 10-page document which would provide all the key information to the investor about the company. The decision was taken in the interest of investors as the full DRHP of a company runs into 400-500 pages.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/listed-companys-documentation-may-get-simpler/273624/

Danish companies keen to take part in Make in India

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Denmark-based companies such as Danfoss, Grunfdfoss, sRamboll, Novo Nordisk and Novozymes are eyeing the benefits of Narendra Modi’s Make-in-India programme to set up their base in the country.

 

Indian ambasssador to Copenhagen Rajeev Shahare said Denmark has embarked on a number of steps to be ahead of the curve in doing business with India. “The Danish Confederation of Industries (DI) has an office in Mumbai; the Danish Trade Council (part of its Ministry of Foreign Office) has a strong representative office in Bangalore; Asia House in Copenhagen has commissioned a study on how to effectively participate in the Smart Cities project in India,” the ambassador told FE.

 

While many big companies like Danfoss and Carlsberg already have their units, some others are in the process of doing so. “One company is setting up a unit in Hyderabad for manufacturing of ocean cleaning pumps and equipment; another consulting company is exploring Mumbai for its regional office,” he said.

 

The Scandinavian country is keen on setting up production facilities in India taking advantage of India’s low cost of production, availability of technical and English speaking manpower and a compatible working environment, he added.

 

India can also partner Denmark and learn from its best practices in areas like health services, food technology, dairy management, agro services, solid waste management and waste water management.

 

There are around 125 Danish companies in India and probably all top companies have a strong presence — the shipping giant Maersk (AP Moller) which also developed the Pipavav port and is now looking for investments in ports on the eastern coast; Danfoss, Grunfdfoss, Ramboll, leading pharma company Novo Nordisk etc. The Danish companies operating in India are directly or indirectly providing around two lakh jobs to locals here.

 

According to Statistics Denmark, the Danish FDI in India was $854 million in 2014, $731 million in 2013 compared to $931 million in 2012 (up from $877 million in 2011). Major Danish investments in India have been made in sectors such as manufacturing, trade and transport, financial and business services.

 

On the other hand, the Indian investment in Denmark were $71 million in 2014, $89 million in 2013 compared to $103 million in 2012 (up from $112 million in 2011) (Source: Statistics Denmark). Around 30 Indian companies have a presence in Denmark. Of them, 24 are IT companies, two belong to life sciences field and four are diversified mainly in the renewable space.

 

There are some major success stories of companies from Denmark that need to be highlighted. “The largest Danish bank- Danske Bank has all its back end operations in India; the entire Kommune (municipal) operations of KMD are handled by an Indian software company,” according to Shahare.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/companies/danish-companies-keen-to-take-part-in-make-in-india/269514/

Japanese investors keen on India’s infra growth story: Arun Jaitley

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TOKYO: Japanese conglomerate SoftBank and a number of investors here have shown keen interest in investing in India’s “infrastructure growth story”, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said today as he kicked off his 6-day visit to Japan aimed at attracting investments from Asia’s second biggest economy.

After a meeting with Jaitley, SoftBank Group CEO Masayoshi Son said he is also interested in Internet companies as well as solar energy sector, where he has already announced $20 billion investment through a joint venture.

“There are people who want to participate in infrastructure growth story. For example, at the SoftBank meeting we just had, they are looking at one of the biggest investments in solar power already,” Jaitley said after meeting Son.

“There are people who want to participate in infrastructure growth story. For example, at the SoftBank meeting we just had, they are looking at one of the biggest investments in solar power already,” Jaitley said after meeting Son.

In June last year, SoftBank announced that the group was forming a joint venture with Bharti Enterprises and Taiwan’s Foxconn Technology Group to invest about $20 billion in renewable energy in India. The JV would aim to generate 20 gigawatts of electricity.

“They have made considerable headway and have identified location. It will probably be one of the largest investment in those areas,” Jaitley said.

The Japanese telecom and Internet giant has made a string of tech investments in India, amounting to $2 billion in the past two year. SoftBank is looking at accelerating the pace of investments in the future.

“India has a great future… We are interested in investing for Internet companies, also for solar energy. We would make a strong commitment,” Son said.

He had previously said that India’s market is poised for massive growth, making it an important destination for investors.

SoftBank’s investments in the past two years include $627 million in online-retailing marketplace Snapdeal and leading a $210 million funding round in taxi-hailing app Ola Cabs.

It paid $200 million for a 35 per cent stake in InMobi, an Indian mobile-advertising network, starting in 2011.

SoftBank also has a JV with Bharti Group, Bharti SoftBank, the investments of which include the mobile application Hike Messenger. Its other investments include real-estate website Housing.com, hotel-booking app Oyo Rooms and Grofers.

Son had previously predicted that India’s e-commerce industry would become a $500 billion business in the next 10 years.

SoftBank, which owns one of Japan’s biggest mobile carriers and a controlling stake in US-based Sprint Corp, has been moving quickly to expand its Internet and media holdings.

As the largest shareholder in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, the Chinese e-commerce company, SoftBank has ample resources to deploy for acquisitions.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/52491788.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

MUDRA disburses Rs. 1.43 lakh cr to small, micro entrepreneurs

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The entrepreneurship streak appears to be stronger in the small retail business space, going by the pattern of loans disbursed by the Micro Units Development and Refinance (MUDRA) Bank.

Small retailers, shopkeepers and those running micro units have utilised almost half of the loans disbursed under the MUDRA scheme launched by the Centre in April 2015.

As of May 20, the total loan disbursement was about Rs. 1.43 lakh crore and new entrepreneurs accounted for much of it.

MUDRA offers three categories of loans, Shishu (covering loans up to  Rs. 50,000), Kishor (loans above  Rs. 50,000 and up to Rs. 5 lakh) and Tarun (above  Rs. 5 lakh and up to  Rs. 10 lakh).

The objective of the scheme is to encourage new small businesses and ensure that at least 60 per cent of the credit flows to Shishu category units and the balance to the Kishor and Tarun categories. This has been realised as loans sanctioned/disbursed under the first category have so far have been higher than those under the other two categories.

According to a senior official at the State Bank of India, the demand for loans has been more from those taking up , among others, transport and community/personal service businesses.

In terms of States’ performance, Karnataka topped last year with Rs. 16,469 crore disbursements, followed by Tamil Nadu ( Rs. 15,496 crore) and Maharashtra ( Rs. 13,372 crore).

In disbursals, State Bank of India and its associate banks accounted for the biggest share of Rs. 16,999 crore. The disbursals by the 39 NBFC-Microfinance Institutions were also significant at Rs. 44,026 crore.

MUDRA loans are cheaper than those offered by other agencies, such as banks and MFIs. The cost of MUDRA funds, on an average, is 150-200 basis points lower than the benchmark repo rate.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-money-banking/mudra-disburses-rs-143-lakh-cr-to-small-micro-entrepreneurs/article8651795.ece