The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has recently extended the deadline for filing Form LLP BEN-2 and LLP Form No. 4D for Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs). Here are the details:
Background:
The MCA introduced LLP BEN-2 and LLP Form No. 4D as crucial forms for declarations under the Companies Act, 2013.
These forms relate to significant beneficial owners and beneficial interest in contributions received by the LLP.
Extension and Waiver of Additional Fees:
To facilitate compliance during the transition from MCA-21 version-2 to version-3, the MCA has extended the deadline.
LLPs now have until 1st July 2024 to submit these forms without incurring any additional fees.
This extension aims to ease the financial burden on LLPs and promote adherence to legal obligations.
Conclusion:
General Circular No.-03/2024 demonstrates the government’s commitment to supporting businesses, especially LLPs, during transitional phases.
By prioritizing ease of doing business and encouraging compliance, the MCA promotes transparency and efficiency within the corporate sector.
CBDT extends due date for filing Form 10A/10AB upto 30th June, 2024. The CBDT), has issued Circular No. 07/2024 dated 25.04.2024 further extending the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’) upto 30 th June, 2024.
Considering the representations received by CBDT requesting for further extension of the due date for filing such Forms, the CBDT has extended the due date of filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB until 30th June, 2024
Form 10 A – Form 10 AB –
The Central Board of Direct Taxes ( CBDT ), has issued Circular No. 07/2024 dated 25.04.2024 further extending the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB under the Income-tax Act, 1961 ( the ‘Act’ ) upto 30th June, 2024.
CBDT had earlier extended the due date for filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB by trusts, institutions and funds multiple times to mitigate genuine hardships of the taxpayers.
The last such extension was made by Circular No. 06/2023 extending the date to 30.09.2023.
Considering the representations received by CBDT requesting for further extension of due date for filing of such Forms beyond the last extended date of 30.09.2023, and to avoid genuine hardships to taxpayers,
CBDT has extended the due date of filing Form 10A/ Form 10AB up to 30th June, 2024, in respect of certain provisions of section 10(23C)/ section 12A/ section 80G/ and section 35 of the Act.
Form 10B enables a taxpayer to file an audit report if the taxpayer has applied for or is already registered as charitable or religious trust/institution by filing Form 10A. Form 10B is accessed by the CA added by the taxpayer under the My CA service and is assigned the relevant form.
It was further clarified by CBDT that, if any such existing trust, institution or fund had failed to file Form 10A for AY 2022-23 within the extended due date, and subsequently, applied for provisional registration as a new entity and received Form 10AC, can also now avail this opportunity to surrender the said Form 10AC and apply for registration for AY 2022-23 as an existing trust, institution or fund, in Form 10A till 30th June 2024.
It was also clarified that those trusts, institutions or funds whose applications for re-registration were rejected solely on the grounds of late filing or filing under the wrong section code, may also submit fresh applications in Form 10AB within the aforesaid extended deadline of 30th June 2024.
The applications as per Form 10A/ Form 10AB shall be filed electronically through the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department.
ITR-1, ITR-2 and ITR-4 have been enabled by the Income Tax department for taxpayers to file their Tax Returns for Asst Year 2024-25.
Income Tax Return Form of ITR-1, 2 and 4 are enabled to file through Online mode with prefilled data at the Income Tax e-filing portal, for Assessment Year 2024-25.
In the above, the new income tax regime has become the default option for taxpayers, in the Assessment Year 2024-25 (relating to the financial year ended March 31, 2024). Taxpayers who fail to specify their preference between the old and new regime will have their taxes processed under the New Regime.
However, taxpayers wishing to adhere to old taxation norms have been granted flexibility to change their preference, allowing them to switch between old and new regimes.
The frequency of such switches, however, is conditional on specific types of income.
Income from Salaries
Salaried individuals have the flexibility to switch between the new and old tax regimes multiple times within each financial year.
The new tax regime offers fewer tax deductions and exemptions compared to the old tax regime, which provides various deductions under Chapter VI A from taxable income.
Income from business or profession
Individuals with income from business or profession can only make a one-time choice.
For instance, if an individual with business income switches from the old to the new regime in FY2023, they will not be eligible to switch again.
Once an individual with business income opts out of the new tax regime, they cannot opt back in for the new tax regime in the future.
How to switch while filing ITR
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced two new income tax return forms, ITR-1 (SAHAJ) and ITR-4 (SUGAM), for the Assessment Year 2024-25.
ITR Form 1 now includes the option to select the tax regime. For ITR 4 (individuals with business or professional income), taxpayers will need to file form 10-IEA to opt out of the new tax regime.
Previously, individuals had to fill out Form 10-IE to choose the new tax regime. However, Form 10-IE, which allowed individuals to opt into the new tax regime, has been discontinued.
This change aims to make the new tax regime the default setting, starting from the financial year 2023-24. Therefore, the new tax regime will automatically apply unless individuals take specific action to opt for the old regime.
Old tax regime
The old tax regime offers numerous tax exemptions and deductions for individuals. Commonly claimed exemptions and deductions include allowances such as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Leave Travel Allowance (LTA), as well as deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, 80CCD(1b), 80CCD(2), and various others.
New tax regime
In the new tax regime, the exemptions and deductions available in the Old Regime are not applicable. If the taxable income (after all deductions) under the old regime is below Rs 5 lakh, no tax is levied. Conversely, under the New Regime, the entire income will be tax-free if the taxable income is under Rs 7 lakh.
Which form to choose:
ITR-1 is filed by individuals, including salaried class and senior citizens.
ITR-2 is filed by businesses and professionals who have opted for presumptive taxation and those individuals whose annual income doesn’t exceed Rs 50 lakh.
ITR-4 is for resident individuals, HUFs and firms (other than LLP) having total income up to Rs 50 lakh and having income from business and profession which is computed under Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE and agricultural income up to Rs 5,000.
Income of any fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or subclause (v) or sub-clause (vi) or sub-clause (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 (hereinafter referred to as trust or institution under the first regime) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) or any trust or institution registered under section 12AA or section 12AB of the Act (hereinafter referred to as trust or institution under the second regime) is exempt subject to fulfilment of certain conditions specified under various sections of the Act.
One of the conditions required to be fulfilled by the trust or institution in order to be eligible to claim exemption under the first regime, is laid down in clause (b) of the tenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 of the Act. This states that in case the total income of the trust or institution, as computed under the Act without giving effect to the provisions of exemption under the first regime, exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax in any previous year, the trust or institution is required to get its accounts audited and furnish the audit report in the prescribed Form before the specified date.
A similar condition is in place for trust or institution under the second regime in subclause (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1 ) of section 12A of the Act.
Rule 16CC and 17B of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) prescribe the form of audit report for trust or institution under the first and second regime respectively. They provide that the report of audit of the accounts of a trust or institution, shall be furnished in –
(a) Form No. l0B where,
(i) the total income of trust or institution, exceeds rupees five crores during the previous year; or
(ii) such trust or institution has received any foreign contribution during the previous year; or
(iii)such trust or institution has applied any part of its income outside India during the previous year;
(b) Form No. 10BB in other cases.
The new forms, Form No. l0B/ Form No. l0BB, were notified vide Notification No. 7 of 2023 dated 21st February, 2023. The above prescription was put in place w.e.f. 01.04.2023, vide the Income-tax (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023, and is therefore, effective for assessment year 2023-24 and subsequent assessment years. The due date for furnishing such audit reports for the A.Y. 2023-24 was 31st October, 2023.
It has come to the attention of the Board that in a number of cases trusts/ institutions have furnished audit report in Form No. l0B, where Form No. 10BB was required to be furnished for the A.Y. 2023-24. Similarly, in a number of cases trusts/ institutions have furnished audit report in Form No. 10BB, where Form No. l0B was required to be furnished for the A.Y. 2023-24. As noted above, non-furnishing of audit report in the prescribed form would result in denial of exemption in such cases as it is one of the conditions which is required to be satisfied for claim of exemption.
In view of the above, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, in exercise of its powers under section 119 of the Act has allowed those trusts/ institutions which have furnished audit report on or before 31st October, 2023 in Form No. l0B where Form No. 10BB was applicable and vice-versa, to furnish the audit report under clause (b) of the tenth proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 and sub-clause (ii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section l2A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, in the applicable Form No. l0B/ 10BB for the assessment year 2023-24, on or before 31st March, 2024. Please refer to CBDT Circular 2/2024 dated: 05th March 2024. Please furnish audit report in correct prescribed form for AY 2023-24 on or before 31st March 2024 to claim exemption.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, has made it mandatory for private limited companies also to issue their securities in dematerialized form starting from 30 September 2024 and to facilitate conversion of all their existing securities in dematerialized form
Background:
Till now, only public limited companies were required to issue these securities in dematerialized form and private limited companies were exempted and hence could issue their securities in the form of a physical document.
Previously, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) mandated that public companies must maintain and transact their shares in Demat form starting from October 2nd, 2018
Effective from October 27, 2023, the MCA has introduced significant changes in the regulations governing the dematerialization of securities for private limited companies.
The Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Second Amendment Rules, 2023 now apply to private limited companies, excluding small companies.
These rules come into effect on September 30th, 2024.
As per the new amendment every private company which has not been classified as small company shall mandatorily convert their existing physical securities into demat form within 18 months of end of F.Y. 2023. (i.e. 30/09/2024)
Small company, as per Section 2(85) of the Companies Act,2013, means a company, other than a public company,
having a paid-up share capital of which does not exceed 4 crore rupees or such higher amount as may be prescribed; and
Turnover of which as per profit and loss account for the immediately preceding financial year does not exceed 40 crore rupees or such higher amount as may be prescribed: Exceptions:
A holding company or a subsidiary company;
A company registered under section 8; or
A company or body corporate governed by any special Act.
Consequences of non-dematerialization of physical security into demat on or before 30/09/2024:
After the due date, the company shall not be able to undertake a) Issue any securities b) buyback of securities c) issue bonus shares d) Offer for right issue of securities
After the due date, Security holders shall not be able to transfer the securities of the company or subscribe further issue of securities.
Penalty would be levied on the Company under the provisions of section 450 of the Companies act, 2013 as no specific penalty has been provided for the said noncompliance under the act.
* The penalty to be levied under Section-450 of the Companies Act, 2013 is as mentioned hereunder: “Fine which may extend to Rs. 10,000 and in case of continuous contravention, a further fine of which may extend to Rs. 1,000 per day after the first during which the contravention continues.”
Summary: Failure to convert physical securities into demat form by the specified deadline carries significant repercussions for private companies. They risk being unable to issue securities, undertake buybacks, issue bonus shares, or offer right issues. Moreover, security holders may face restrictions on transferring securities or subscribing to further issues. Non-compliance also attracts penalties under Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the new mandate.
Summary of Direct and Indirect Tax Proposals: Budget 2024-25
Summary of the direct and indirect tax proposals made in the Budget 2024-25 (Finance Bill 2024) presented by Smt Nirmala Sitharaman, Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs:
Highlights of the Direct Tax Proposals of Finance Bill, 2024
No changes in Tax Rates
No changes have been proposed to the existing rates of direct and indirect taxes. The existing rates of income tax, gst, import duties, etc. have been retained.
To provide continuity, some tax benefits and exemptions have been extended by 1 year until 31st March 2025. These include:
Tax benefits for startups;
Tax exemptions on certain income for International Financial Services Centers (IFSCs); and
Tax exemptions on investments made by sovereign wealth funds and pension funds.
The Interim Budget 2024 maintains the status quo on tax rates and extends certain tax breaks by a year to provide stability and continuity in taxation. No new changes or reforms have been introduced to the tax structure or rates.
Withdrawal of Outstanding direct tax demands
The FM has announced to withdraw the outstanding demands of income tax. Here is a summary of the key points regarding the withdrawal of outstanding direct tax demands announced in the Interim Budget 2024:
i) In line with the government’s vision to improve ease of living and doing business, outstanding petty direct tax demands up to Rs 25,000 dating back to 1962 will be withdrawn for the period up to FY 2009.
ii) Similarly, outstanding demands up to Rs 10,000 will be withdrawn for the FY 2010-11 to 2014-15.
iii) These are non-verified, non-reconciled or disputed demands that continue to remain on the books, causing anxiety for taxpayers.
Withdrawing these demands will help provide relief to honest taxpayers and enable refunds for subsequent years.
This is expected to benefit about 1 crore taxpayers who have such outstanding demands.
The move aims to improve tax payer services and reduce harassment of taxpayers over small disputed sums dating back decades.
In short, the Interim Budget 2024 has announced the withdrawal of old, petty direct tax demands up to Rs 25,000 till FY 2009-10 and Rs 10,000 between FY 2010-11 to 2014-15 to provide relief to taxpayers.
Highlights of the Indirect Tax Proposals of Finance Bill 2024
The FM has proposed in Budget 2024 to retain the same tax rates in respect of GST, import duty, etc.indirect taxes as are applicable at present, i.e. existing GST and import duty rates shall continue in FY 2024-25 as well.
CBDT has released the new ITR forms – ITR-1 and ITR-4 – for FY 2023-24 early this year. These forms are applicable for filing income tax return before July 31, 2024, unless extended.
New ITR forms AY 2024-25: Taxpayers will now be required to provide information regarding cash receipts and all their bank accounts within the country according to the latest Income Tax Return (ITR) Forms for the Assessment Year 2024-25, as notified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
CBDT has released the new ITR forms – ITR-1 and ITR-4 for FY 2023-24 early this year.
These forms are applicable for filing income tax return for AY 2024-24 with the last date of July 31, 2024, unless extended.
One noteworthy feature of the new ITR forms is that The Finance Act, 2023 has modified Section 115 BAC, establishing it as primary tax regime for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs, and AJPs. Under this amendment, if an assessee prefers not to adhere to the new tax regime, they must expressly opt out and select the Old Regime for their taxation.
The ITR 1, also known as Sahaj, can be filed by individuals with an income up to Rs.50 lakhs. This includes income from salary, one house property, other sources such as interest, dividends, etc and agricultural income up to Rs.5,000.
Taxpayers will need to provide details of all their bank accounts operational in the previous year along with the type of account.
The updated income tax return forms also include a special section for deductions for Agniveers, the youth serving in the armed forces under the Agnipath scheme, as per Section 80CCH.
Individuals, Hindu undivided families (HUFs), and firms, excluding limited liability partnerships (LLPs), with a total income up to Rs.50 lakhs and income from business and profession, can file ITR 4, also known as Sugam.
In the previous year, the forms were notified in February. Previously, there was a separate column for cryptocurrency. However, in the new ITR, a new disclosure has been added to specify “receipts in cash’ in the New ITR 4 Form.
Here are some cases in which the assessee cannot file ITR 1 –
Any individual having an income of more than INR 50 lakhs.
An individual holding a directorial position in a company or having unlisted equity shares during the financial year.
Non-residents and Resident but not ordinarily resident (RNOR).
Individuals with income from more than one house property
Income from lottery, horse races, and legal gambling.
Short-term and long-term capital gains
Agricultural income is more than 5000.
Income from business and profession
Any resident having assets outside India
Individuals claiming Foreign Tax Credit under sections 90, 90A and 91.
Deferred Income Tax on ESOP.
Here are some cases in which the assessee cannot file ITR 4 –
If the turnover of the business exceeds Rs. 2 crores (3 crores for FY- 2023-24), the taxpayer will have to file ITR-3
If your total income is more than INR 50 lakhs
Have income from more than one house property and own a foreign asset
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has recently extended the deadline for filing Form LLP BEN-2 and LLP Form No. 4D for Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs). Here are the details:
