6 Jan 2016

E-Commerce Industry to Cross $38 Billion Mark in India

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India’s e-commerce market is likely to touch $38-billion-mark in 2016, a 67 per cent jump over the $23 billion revenue it clocked last year, according to the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Assocham).

“Increasing internet and mobile penetration, growing acceptability of online payments and favourable demographics has provided the e-commerce sector in India the unique opportunity to companies connect with their customers,” according to the Assocham’s latest report.

Buying trends during 2015 have witnessed a significant upward movement due to aggressive online discounts. India’s e-commerce market was worth about $3.8 billion in 2009, it went up to $17 billion in 2014 and to $23 billion in 2015 and is expected to touch $38-billion mark by 2016, said D.S. Rawat, Secretary General, Assocham.

Mobile commerce

Mobile commerce (m-commerce) is growing rapidly as a stable and secure supplement to the e-commerce industry. Shopping online through smart phones is proving to be a game changer and industry leaders believe that m-commerce could contribute up to 70 per cent of their total revenues, according to the report.

Mumbaikars had left behind all other cities in India shopping online in 2015. While Delhi residents rank second, Ahemdabad came third, Bangalore fourth and Kolkata fifth in their preference for online shopping in 2015.

“The customer is connected 24×7 through their smart phones, tablets and other mobile devices which is leading to a gradual evolution of e-commerce into mobile commerce and there is an issue of convenience which also leads to impulsive buying,” Mr Rawat said. The browsing trends, which have broadly shifted from the desktop to mobile devices in India, online shopping is also expected to follow suit, as one out of three customers currently makes transactions through mobiles in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities. In 2015, 78 per cent of shopping queries were made through mobile devices, compared to 46 per cent in 2013, said Mr. Rawat.

The highest growth rate was seen in the apparel segment, almost 69.5 per cent over last year followed by electronic items by 62 per cent, baby care products at 53 per cent, beauty and personal care products at 52 per cent and home furnishings at 49 per cent. The most important contributing factor to the rapid growth of digital commerce in India is the increase in the use of smartphones. Mobiles and mobile accessories have taken up the maximum share of the digital commerce market in India, according to the paper.
Online shoppers

Almost 45 per cent of online shoppers reportedly preferred cash on delivery mode of payment over credit cards (16 per cent) and debit cards (21 per cent).

Only ten per cent opted for internet banking and a scanty seven per cent preferred cash cards, mobile wallets and other such modes of payment.

As per the findings, many small companies have also established online stores for group buying, which enable customers to obtain goods at a discount so long as a certain number of people make the purchases.

Shopping centres, whole sale markets and supermarkets should create their online stores to reduce costs and develop product-tracking systems, Mr Rawat said.

Among the age segments, the 18-25 years age group was the fastest growing age segment online with user growth being contributed by both male and female segments, it was said in the paper.

The survey highlights that three per cent of regular shoppers are in 18-25 age group, 52 per cent in 26-35, eight per cent in 36-45 and two per cent in the age group of 45-60.

Sixty-five per cent of online shoppers are male with females constituting 35 per cent. The products that were sold most in 2015 were mobile phones, iPad and accessories, MP3 players, digital cameras and jewellery, among others.

As per the study, there would be more than a five to seven-fold increase in revenue generated through e-commerce compared to last year with all branded apparel, accessories, jewellery, gifts, footwear available at a cheaper rates and being delivered at the doorstep. The most popular among the e-commerce websites — Snapdeal, Myntra, Flipkart, Amazon, Jabong and others — have been doling out massive price cuts or discounts on purchase of popular brands of apparels, footwear, electronic goods, coinciding with the year end.

According to the report, the one of the driving factors for the online shopping is the age profile of the consumers who are young, between 15-35 years. This segment is quite net savvy and enjoys doing new type of shopping experience, virtually from their desk top in office, lap tops at home or even Android-based phones.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/business/ecommerce-industry-to-cross-38-billion-this-year-assocham/article8058892.ece

6 Jan 2016

Government extends tax residency rule – Place of Effective Management

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A deadline for comments on the draft guidelines to determine the tax residency of a foreign company has been extended to January 9.

The government felt the need to determine a company’s place of effective management due to lack of detail in the Income Tax Act leading to the possibility of tax avoidance.

“Representations requesting for extension of the last day for submitting comments and suggestions, have been received and considered,” according to a government statement announcing the extension of the deadline for comments on the issue, earlier slated for January 2.

The Place of Effective Management (POEM) of a company, as the concept was called, was introduced in the Finance Act, 2015 to determine the tax residency of a foreign company.

The draft guidelines for what defines a company’s place of effective management, released on December 23, defines the POEM as “a place where key management and commercial decisions that are necessary for the conduct of the business of an entity as a whole are, in substance made.”

“Section 6(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, prior to its amendment by the Finance Act, 2015, provided that a company is said to be resident in India in any previous year, if it is an Indian company or if during that year, the control and management of its affairs is situated wholly in India. This allowed tax avoidance opportunities for companies to artificially escape the residential status under these provisions by shifting insignificant or isolated events related with control and management outside India,” according to draft guidelines issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes.

“As per the amendment brought in by the Finance Act, 2015 a foreign company will be regarded as a tax resident of India, if its POEM in that year is in India,” according to a report by Deloitte and CII.

According to the Deloitte report, there is ambiguity around some of the provisions in the guidelines, such as the duration for which a company has India as a place of effective management. “A question may still arise that for a foreign company to be resident in India, is it necessary that the POEM should be situated in India throughout the financial year under consideration or mainly in India.

Similarly, the term “key management and commercial decisions” in the definition of POEM seems to be causing some confusion.

“Unlike, for instance, the UK, India does not define the term ‘key management and commercial decisions’ and therefore these are undefined and subjective.

In the UK, judicial precedents and tax rules lay emphasis on whether directors/officers taking major decisions are independent, are empowered to take these or whether such directors/officers are acting under the influence or direction of shareholders,” Mr.Alex Postma, Leader–Global and EMEIA International Tax Services, EY had said in a note.

Enterprises have become increasingly mobile and technology and connectivity are as important as never before in their global competence. This poses risks that a travelling executive may create significant unforeseen tax burdens in India,” Mr. Postma added in his note.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/government-extends-tax-residency-rule-deadline/article8055070.ece

6 Jan 2016

Czech Republic to help India modernise heavy industry

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India has signed a protocol with Czech Republic to promote bilateral cooperation in the field of heavy industry, especially in industrial cooperation and facilities construction, the Union Cabinet was apprised today.

The protocol includes modernisation of the existing facilities in India by the Czech companies, including modernisation of three plants of Heavy Engineering Corporation and a central public sector enterprise (CPSE) under the Department of Heavy Industries at Ranchi, set up with Czech support in early 1960’s.

“The aim of the protocol is to promote bilateral cooperation…in the field of heavy industry on the principle of mutual convenience and benefit, in accordance with the laws valid on the territories of the states of the Parties and their obligations resulting from other international agreements,” an official statement said.

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50467014.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

31 Dec 2015

Russia eyes trillion roubles from privatisation in 2016: Anton Siluanov, Finance Minister

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Anton Siluanov, Finance Minister, RussiaRussia aims to raise 1 trillion roubles ($13.53 billion) from privatisation next year, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said in an interview aired on Thursday, signalling a major acceleration of plans to sell state assets.

These plans, ambitious on paper, have largely ground to a halt over the last three years against the background of poor stock market conditions, exacerbated by a plunge in oil prices and Western sanctions linked to the Ukraine conflict.

However, the same negative economic developments also mean that the government is increasingly strapped for cash, giving it an incentive to speed up privatisation as an alternative to raising taxes, cutting spending or exhausting fiscal reserves.

“Next year we will seriously change our approach to privatisation,” Siluanov said in the interview on Rossiya-24 television. “The Russian government is preparing proposals to sell stakes in large companies.”

He added that “in the first instance” the state oil firm Rosneft was being prepared for privatisation. Bashneft , a smaller oil company that was renationalised last year, is also under consideration.

Plans to sell a 19.5 per cent stake in Rosneft were first announced in 2013 and approved by the government a year ago, but progress has been minimal. Rosneft is presently 69.5 per cent state-owned.

While the finance ministry is eager to accelerate privatisation to boost state revenues, opponents – among them Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin – have repeatedly argued that privatisation should be delayed until stock prices are significantly higher.

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50394780.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

 

31 Dec 2015

FDI flow in to India grows by 35% in last 17 months

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Foreign direct investment into India has grown by 35 per cent in the last 17 months even as across the world it has fallen by 16 per cent, a top Union government official said today.

“FDI in India has grown by 35 per cent at a point of time when FDI across the world has fallen by 16 per cent,” Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion Secretary Amitabh Kant told reporters here.

He said ‘Make in India’ was launched in end-September last year and since then FDI has grown by 40 per cent as compared to the previous year, “but if you look at the last seventeen months of this government FDI has grown by 35 per cent as compared to the previous seventeen months.”

FDI has come into manufacturing, consumer goods, logistics and food processing sectors, he added.

Kant was today given additional charge of the post of CEO, NITI Aayog, consequent to the completion of tenure of Sindhushree Khullar.

Asked about the additional charge, he said “…I have not yet taken over.”

On startups, Kant said, “there is a huge energy, vitality and dynamism amongst startups in India and we need to carry this forward from digital startups to manufacturing startups, to startups in agriculture and social innovation areas, and from tier one to tier two and three cities.”

“The Prime Minister will be launching the Startup India movement on January 16 in New Delhi, we are inviting all the startups from Bengaluru to participate in this.”

“On that day we will link up all the IITs, IIMs, NITs and central universities for viewing of the startup India discussions from morning to evening,” he added.

He also said to provide a major impetus to the sector the Prime Minister will unveil the action plan for startups on that day.

On the economy, Kant said India is growing at 7.4 per cent and “it is an oasis of growth in the midst of a very balanced economic landscape across the world.”

“Challenge for India is to grow at 9-10 per cent over a long period of time over the next three decades or more,” he said.

“If India has to grow at 9-10 per cent India must become a very easy and simple place for people to do business….; It has to grow rapidly in manufacturing sector,” he added.

While speaking about the Make in India initiative of the government, Kant said Make in India week is being organised from February 13 to 18 in Mumbai, where about hundred countries are participating from across the world. Also, Asia business forum will be held during this event.

Stating that government is taking a series of measures to make India a very easy and a very simple place to do business, he said, “We have created an e-biz platform with Infosys where we have put twenty government services online with one single point of payment….”

“Our objective is that in the long run there should be only one identification number for the businessmen. The company identification, the labour identification and others should all get merged into one identification and there should be just one single form…..” he added.

Speaking about competition among states in ease of doing business, Kant said last year we had ranked the states on hundred points, this year we are doing it on 340 points.

“We expect Karnataka to do extremely well this year and take action on all 340 points and prove its position; Karnataka must come in top three,” he added.

 

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/fdi-flow-grows-by-35-in-last-17-months-official-115122900639_1.html

30 Dec 2015

MCA extends last date of filing of AOC-4 and MGT-7 E-Forms to 30.01.2016 to Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry

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MCA

The Circular from Ministry of Corporate Affairs extends one more month time, for Annual Filings of MGT -7 , Annual Return & AOC-4, Audited Financial Statements, without additional fees, to Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry, which were affected by floods.

The extract of the circular issued today, i.e., 30 December, 2015 is as below:

 

In continuation of the ministry’s circular 15/2015 dated 30.11.2015, keeping in view the requests received from various stakeholders stating that due to heavy rains and floods in the State of Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Puducherry, the normal life/work was affected, it has been decided to relax the additional fees payable for the State of Tamil Nadu and UT of Puducherry on e-forms AOC-4, AOC (CFS) AOC-4 XBRL and e- Form MGT-7 up to 30.01.2016, wherever additional fee is applicable.

The last date of filing forms AOC-4 (XBRL, non-XBRL & CFS) and MGT-7 till 30th Dec 2015, without additional fees, has ended.

 

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India has earlier vide its General Circular No.15/2015 dated 31/11/2015, extended the last date for filing the Annual Returns by 30 days and relaxed the additional fees for the forms filed till December 31, 2015. This has ended now.

 

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