16 Dec 2015

Make in India: DIPP looks to include micro, small and medium industries in startup definition

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A clear definition is imperative for the government to decide which companies can draw the benefits of any scheme for startups.

The government is considering a proposal to include micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in its definition of startups to help boost the Make in India campaign. Various government departments have held a series of brainstorming sessions to discuss the definition so that the policy can be formalised. A clear definition is imperative for the government to decide which companies can draw the benefits of any scheme for startups.

The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) is spearheading the exercise of formulating the startup policy, along with ministries such as finance, skill development and MSME among others. The Start-Up India initiative is scheduled to be announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January 2016 and the policy needs to be finalised by then. Progress on the initiative is being monitored directly by the Prime Minister’s Office. India wants to create an ecosystem that encourages entrepreneurship and is collecting suggestions from the startup community for steps that need to be taken to ensure that the Start-Up India initiative is a success.

Including MSMEs, collectively one of the biggest employers of people in India, is seen as positive for manufacturing and therefore employment generation, key aims of the Make in India programme. Officials are also discussing specific criteria that would make an MSME eligible to be called a startup. This would determine eligibility for incentives such as fewer compliance conditions, cheaper credit and tax benefits.

“Defining (startups) is the most complex issue. It involves technology companies MSMEs and so many other sectors. We should be able to finalise something soon,” a senior government official said.

To qualify as a startup, an entity would also have to meet certain financial standards besides having a level of innovation in its product or service. “It is better to have a broader definition of startups, so MSMEs and tech-based startups can both take advantage. The moment one leaves things for interpretation, corruption will seep in,” said Gaurav Kachru, founder, 5ideas Startup Superfuel. Startups are expected to create 250,000 jobs in India by 2020, up from 80,000 now, according to a Nasscom report. The Start-Up India initiative announced by Modi in his Independence Day speech assumes significance given the thrust by the government toward employment generation.

Economic Times View: Start Up On the Ease of Doing Business Front

A wider definition of startups should broad-base attention across industries. In tandem, we need to boost knowledge-creation, innovation and entrepreneurship to better coagulate resources for startups. Otherwise, we will fail to develop a thriving ecosystem, complete with conducive state policy support. In parallel, we need suitable tax treatment and attendant rules so that startups do not see the need to go abroad to do business here in India. We need ease of doing business with the startup economy in mind

 

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50179566.cms

 

12 Dec 2015

Japanese PM Abe on 3-day visit to India starting today; number of pacts on table

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A Rs 98,000-crore deal to build a bullet train network is among a number of agreements likely to be signed during Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s three-day visit beginning on Friday during which he will hold annual summit talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The focus of the visit will be on forging greater synergies between two major Asian economies and take forward the special strategic ties.

In the 9th annual Indo-Japan summit talks on Saturday, Modi and Abe will review implementation of various decisions taken in course of last one year to enhance economic ties, particularly in the trade and investment sector.

Sources said a number of agreements including awarding the Rs 98,000 crore contract to build India’s first bullet train network will be inked.

After the talks, he will leave for Varanasi, which is Modi’s Parliamentary constituency, where he will attend Ganga Aarti at famous Dasaswamedh Ghat. Modi will accompany Abe during his nearly four-and-a-half-hour-long visit to Varanasi.

Abe will return to New Delhi in the evening.

The Japanese Prime Minister had accompanied Modi during his visit to Kyoto last year.

In Delhi, Abe will call on President Pranab Mukherjee, attend a Japan-India innovation seminar and interact with a group of business leaders.

At the last Summit meeting held in Tokyo last year, the two prime ministers had agreed to elevate the relationship to “Special Strategic and Global Partnership”.

Modi had visited Japan from August 30 to September 3 last year during which that country had announced doubling of its private and public investment in India to about $34 billion over a period of five years.

During the summit talks last year, Modi and Abe had agreed to enhance defence and strategic cooperation to a new level and also decided to speed up negotiations on civil nuclear deal.

While agreeing on greater defence equipment and technology cooperation, the two sides had decided to expedite discussions on modalities for the sale of Japanese US-2 amphibian aircraft.

Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar had held talks with top Japanese officials in Tokyo last month to finalise agenda and other details of Abe’s visit.

India and Japan have been expanding their economic and strategic engagement in recent years resulting in cooperation in a vast swathe of fields including defence and security.

The economic engagement witnessed significant rise after both countries signed a a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2011.

Source: http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/japanese-pm-shinzo-abe-on-3-day-visit-to-india-from-today-number-of-pacts-on-table/story/227027.html

12 Dec 2015

Indian economy can grow at 9 per cent for a decade: Professor Lawrence Summers

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India has the potential to grow at 9 per cent for a decade and 8 per cent in subsequent years if the country takes bold reform measures, eminent economist and Harvard University professor Lawrence Summers said today.

“Except India, major emerging economies seem to be losing momentum… I think if India maximises its potential, it could grow at 9 per cent for a decade, and 8 per cent a decade after that, and 7.5 per cent for a decade after that,” Summers said during a session at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit.

Summers, who is president Emeritus and Charles W Eliot professor at Harvard University said he is very optimistic about the capacity of India but the country needs bolder reforms.

“… 9 per cent growth, decline by 0.5 per cent to 1 per cent every decade, that is my sense about India’s potential that is not my forecast for India because India would have to reform more boldly and take a whole set of steps not just at the national level but at the level of states, and even at the level of culture if it wants to achieve that potential,” he said.

Quoting IMF, Summers said India is projected to be the fastest growing economy in the world over next 5 years.

Summers’ statement assumes significance as India’s economy grew at 7.4 per cent during July-September this fiscal year, more than China’s growth rate at 6.9 per cent.

Summers, who was also US Treasury Secretary, said India should not blindly follow the so called Tiger’s economies growth model and it should give more stress in developing its services sector.

“I think India can do lot to promote manufacturing. But I don’t think it is reasonable to think India should follow South Korea’s export-led growth model.

“India has different potential and it should concentrate more on services sector,” he said.

Summers also stressed on the need of speedier and predictable decision-making in India.

“Speedy decision-making has never been an Indian hallmark. There is still too much of sense in India, that being well-connected is particularly very important in the country. If this can be worked on, nothing like it,” Summers said.

Asked whether the US Fed should raise interest rates, he said, “It is very clear. Given the current context, there isn’t any other alternative to raising interest rates,” he said.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/indian-economy-can-grow-at-9-per-cent-for-a-decade-professor-lawrence-summers/articleshow/50055050.cms

9 Dec 2015

Smart cities to boost Internet of Things market in 2016: Gartner

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The smart cities planned by the government will use nearly 1.6 billion of connected things or Internet of Things (IoT) by 2016, an increase of 39% from 2015, Gartner said in a report.

 

IoT is the network of physical objects or “things” embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

 

“Smart commercial buildings will be the highest user of IoT until 2017, after which smart homes will take the lead with just over 1 billion connected things in 2018,” said Gartner’s Research vice president Bettina Tratz-Ryan.

 

Commercial real estate benefits greatly from IoT implementation as it creates a unified view of facilities management as well as advanced service operations through the collection of data and insights from a multitude of sensors.

 

“Especially in large sites, such as industrial zones, office parks, shopping malls, airports or seaports, IoT can help reduce the cost of energy, spatial management and building maintenance by up to 30%,” Tratz-Ryan said.

 

The business applications that are fuelling the growth of IoT in commercial buildings are handled through building information management systems that drive operations management, especially around energy efficiency and user-centric service environments, Gartner said.

 

“In 2016, commercial security cameras and webcams as well as indoor LEDs will drive total growth, representing 24% of the IoT market for smart cities,” she said.

 

Tratz-Ryan further said IoT deployment in commercial buildings will continue to grow at a rapid pace over the next few years, and is on pace to reach just over 1 billion in 2018.

“Incentives into the deployment of IoT in commercial real estate will fuel its development,” she added.

Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/Smart-cities-to-boost-Internet-of-Things-market-in-2016-Gartner/articleshow/50088586.cms

 

1 Dec 2015

CBDT defines ‘charitable purpose’ for benefits under I-T Act

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CBDTTax department says any general public service that involves trade, commerce or business for a consideration will not be treated as Charity under the Act

With a view to weed out commercial activities under the garb of charity, the tax department has said any general public service that involves trade, commerce or business for a consideration will not be treated as Charity under the Income Tax Act.

Issuing ‘Explanatory Notes to the Provisions of the Finance Act, 2015’, which lists all the amendments that were made to it, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in a circular gave the definition of ‘charitable purpose’ as also listing yoga as one of the activities that will get tax benefit.

“The definition of ‘charitable purpose’ in the I-T Act has been amended to provide that the advancement of any other object of general public utility shall not be a charitable purpose, if it involves the carrying on of any activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business, or any activity of rendering any service in relation to any trade, commerce or business, for a cess or fee or any other consideration..,” the note said.

This is intended to ensure appropriate balance between the object of preventing business activity in the garb of charity and at the same time protecting the activities undertaken by the genuine organisation as part of actual carrying out of the primary purpose of the trust or institution. “These amendments take effect from April 1, 2016, and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2016-17 and subsequent assessment years,” it said.

The explanatory note also provides details of rates of direct taxes, applicability of minimum alternate tax (MAT) on foreign entities, tax benefits for Swachh Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund, besides other provisions of the Finance Act, 2015, which was approved by Parliament in May.

As per the circular, 115 JB of Income Tax Act has been amended such that capital gains arising on transactions in securities; or interest, royalty or fees for technical services to a foreign company will not be liable to MAT if such income is credited to the profit and loss account and the tax payable is less than the rate specified in section 115JB.

Source: http://www.livemint.com/Companies/EWp1WVBQjO1ByPFsDuN6hN/CBDT-defines-charitable-purpose-for-benefits-under-IT-Act.html

28 Nov 2015

Income tax mop-up from Mumbai rises 20% to Rs 1.14 trillion

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Income TaxIncome tax collection from the Mumbai region has gone up by over 20 per cent as of November 21 over the year-ago period.
The region, which mops up more than one-third of the total direct tax, has collected Rs. 1.14 trillion (Rs 1,14,000 crore) as of November 21, up from Rs. 0.95 trillion in the year-ago period, showing a growth by 20.17 per cent, Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax and Head of Mumbai region DS Saksena told PTI.
The department is hopeful of achieving its projected collection of Rs. 2.56 trillion for the fiscal by March from Mumbai region alone, he added.

Against this, indirect taxes have been doing much better with the collection till September rising over 35.8 per cent to over Rs. 3.24 trillion in the first half of the current fiscal, reflecting growth in economic activity against Rs. 2.38 trillion.
Saksena said while advance tax collection from the region rose only 6.47 per cent to Rs. 58,000 crore during the period, up from Rs. 54,761 crore a year ago, TDS collections rose 10 per cent to Rs. 53,062 crore from Rs. 48,223 crore.
Saksena attributed the rise in collections to the uptick in the performance of industries and “given the trend so far, we are quite hopeful of achieving the target of Rs. 2.56 trillion.”

For the entire country, which comprises 17 regions, income tax collections as on November 21 stood at Rs. 3.63 trillion against a budget estimate of Rs. 7.97 trillion for the full year.
Nationally advance tax mop up rose to Rs. 1.42 trillion from Rs. 1.34 trillion in the year-ago period and thus showing a growth of 6.5 per cent.
Similarly, TDS amounting to Rs. 1.95 trillion was collected from the entire country during the period, showing a growth by 11.33 per cent over the year-ago period’s collections at Rs. 1.75 trillion.

The growth rate in collection during the first half of 2015—16 is double the budget requirement of 18.8 per cent for the full fiscal.
Bulk of the growth in the indirect taxes has been contributed by excise duty collection, which grew 69.6 per cent during the period. Excise collection during April—September over Rs. 1.25 trillion, as against Rs. 74,019 crore in the same period last fiscal, while Customs mop up grew 17.5 per cent to over Rs. 1.03 trillion during the six months and service tax grew 24.3 per cent to Rs. 95,493 crore.

The government has budgeted to collect over Rs. 6.47 trillion from indirect taxes in the current fiscal, a growth of 18.8 per cent over last fiscal.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/income-tax-mopup-from-mumbai-rises-20-to-rs-114-trillion/article7912856.ece

20 Nov 2015

Singapore to focus more on economic activities in India: Experts

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“The emphasis would be on working with India in the areas we are good at, including skill development and town planning,” he told PTI in comments on India-Singapore ties ahead of Modi’s visit from November 23.

Singapore will further strengthen its bilateral trade ties with India through the “strategic partnership” the two countries will establish during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit here next week, according to experts.

 

“The strategic partnership means bringing the relationship between the two countries to a higher level. This is likely to be focused on economic activities,” said Gopinath Pillai, Chairman of the Institute of South Asia Studies, a think-tank of the National University of Singapore.

 

“The emphasis would be on working with India in the areas we are good at, including skill development and town planning,” he told PTI in comments on India-Singapore ties ahead of Modi’s visit from November 23.

 

Singapore and India have enjoyed steadfast bilateral relations for the past five decades which were further enhanced under the 2005-Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA), a free-trade pact promoting economic and trade activities.

 

Singapore is India’s second largest investor, especially in the power and port sectors.

 

CECA is further being reviewed and would encourage more international investments through Singapore into massive developments taking place in India.

The Indian government has this month further liberalised Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in infrastructure, sending a clear signal of its economic reform programmes, Pillai added.

 

Depending on how the reviewed CECA is positioned, Singapore-based investors remain “gung-ho” on economic prospects in India and will use the treaty to venture into the Indian market, just as Indian companies and businesses are using Singapore as a springboard to spread across Asian markets, including China, he said.

 

The Indian leader’s visit to Singapore is also seen as timely and comes soon after one made by Chinese President Xi Jinping in early November.

 

Singapore, as a signatory to the Trans-Pacific Partnership and as negotiator of the China-led pan-Asian Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, can help India expand into Asia, according to Girija Pande, Executive Chairman of Apex Avalon.

 

Pande also pointed out that, Singapore with its links to the Asian supply chain, can also play an important role in ‘Make in India’ initiative, calling on the Indian Prime Minister to push for more commercial engagement with Singapore and the wider ASEAN region.

 

Singapore and India have many collaborative programmes between schools and colleges.

 

“Students from Singapore often visit Indian schools to get better understanding of the Indian communities and study approaches and vice versa,” he said.

 

Source:  http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/49857019.cms