However, the gold reserves reduced by $1.233 billion from $37.587 billion to $36.354 billion in the week. On the other hand, the special drawing rights with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were unchanged from the preceding week at $1.488 billion, the data showed.
Foreign portfolio investors (FPI) have invested Rs 49,553 crore in Indian markets in November so far on the back of high liquidity along with improving global indicators and clarity after the US presidential elections, PTI reported.
The investment stood at Rs 44,378 crore in equities and Rs 5,175 crore in the debt segment between November 3-20 while FPI’s October investment was Rs 22,033 crore.
On the other hand, India saw its highest ever Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the first five months April-August of the current financial year. The total inflow was $35.73 billion, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that was also 13 per cent up from the year-ago period.
Meanwhile, bank credit grew 5.67 per cent to Rs 104.04 lakh crore in the fortnight ended November 6, 2020, according to the RBI data.
The bank credit stood at Rs 98.46 lakh crore in the fortnight ended November 8, 2019. Moreover, deposits had jumped 10.63 per cent to Rs 143.80 lakh crore from Rs 129.98 lakh crore during the said period.
Source: Financial Express
As many as 17 MoUs’ to bring in fresh industrial investments worth Rs 15,128 crore into Tamil Nadu were signed between a host of foreign companies and the Tamil Nadu government in the presence of chief minister Edappadi K Palaniswami on Wednesday.
These projects in areas such as commercial vehicle manufacture, electronics, footwear, information technology, medical equipment and energy are expected to generate 47,150 jobs in Tamil Nadu, an official release here said.
The companies which signed the MoUs are from Germany, Finland, Taiwan, France, South Korea, Japan, China, USA, Australia, UK and the Netherlands, indicating that Tamil Nadu continues to be a destination for foreign direct investment (FDI).
Palaniswami’s government has been taking a number of initiatives for economic revival. They include appointment of a high-power committee of economic experts led by former RBI governor C Rangarajan to chalk out strategies in the medium-term, the Industrial Guidance Bureau facilitating single-window clearance of investment proposals, the recent policy announced to boost production of medical equipment and drugs in the wake of Covid-19 and TIDCO offering a Rs.102 crore package to meet working capital requirement of 799 MSMEs’, an official release said.
The MoUs signed today include the following projects: Daimler India is to expand its commercial vehicle manufacturing at its Oragdam factory in Kancheepuram district involving an investment of Rs.2,277 crore, creating 400 more jobs.
Finnish firm Salcomp will invest Rs.1,300 crore in the Nokia special economic zone in Sriperumbudur to manufacture mobile phone components, to generate 10,000 additional jobs in Kancheepuram district and this project would help to rejuvenate the Nokia SEZ in that district.
The MoUs further include Rs. 900 crore investment by Japan’s Polymatech Electronics to make semiconductor chips at the Oragadam SIPCOT industrial park, a Rs.350 crore joint venture footwear manufacture project by Taiwan’s Chung Jye Company Ltd and Aston Shoes, a Rs.400 crore industrial park to be developed at Mappedu in Kancheepuram district by Australian firm, Lai Investment Manager Pvt Ltd., South Korea’s ‘Mando Automotive India Pvt Ltd. to invest Rs.150 crore in Pillaipakkam SIPCOT industrial park in Kancheepuram district, Netherlands’ Dinex to invest Rs.100 crore in the Mahindra City Industrial Park in Chengalpattu district for auto-components manufacture, a 750-mw gas-based power project at Ponneri in Thiruvallur district by Indo-UK joing venture, Chennai Power Generation Limited’ involving an investment of Rs.3,000 crore, and France’s IGL India Transplantations Solutions Ltd to invest Rs. 18 crore in medical equipment in SIPCOT park at Cheyyar in Tiruvannamalai district.
Down south in Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts, a huge investment of Rs. 2,000 crore is envisaged by Vivid Solaire Energy Private Limited of France, to manufacture wind mills equipment, the release said. The USA’s HDCI Data Centre Holdings Chennai LLP will invest in an IT project in Ambattur in Chennai involving an investment of Rs. 2,800 crore, it said.
While Singapore’s ST Tele Media will invest Rs. 1,500 crore in a new IT project in Chennai, wind mill components will be made by Germany’s Baetter in Chennai involving an investment of Rs.210 crore. Besides there, there are four more industrial investments in the pipeline in Kancheepuram, Thiruvallur and Chengalpattu districts including China’s ‘BYD India Private Ltd’, to invest Rs.50 crore in an electric vehicle manufacture project.
Mahindra Origins in a JV with a Taiwanese company, TJR Precision Technology Company, will invest Rs.46 crore in making precision components at Ponneri. Further, USA’s Lincoln Electric will invest Rs.12 crore in an R & D Centre at Mahindra Industrial Park in Chengalpattu district, the release added.
Top officials including Chief Secretary, Mr. K Shanmugam, Industries Secretary, N Muruganandam, State Guidance Bureau managing director, Ms. Karkala Usha, its executive director Mr. Aneesh Shekhar, and representatives of the various companies were among those who were present on the occasion.
Source: Deccan Chronicle
Technology behemoth Google is investing heavily in people and partnerships to grab a larger share of the Indian Cloud market, as it takes on global rivals Microsoft, IBM and Amazon Web Services in the country, a top company executive said.
Google will also leverage its advantage as a ‘data company’ and deploy technology as the key differentiator with expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, said Karan Bajwa, the newly appointed managing director of Google Cloud in India.
“The technology is right. The brand is right. Google’s hiring great talent and putting the right people in front of the customers, and there’s very strong investments happening on the Google Cloud across the world, as well as in India,” Bajwa told ET.
Only 20% of workloads have so far moved to the cloud and there is opportunity in the remaining 80% which has yet to migrate to public or private clouds, he said.
The ongoing economic crisis unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic will fast track the shift as more companies look at cost efficiencies, Bajwa said.
Although IBM and Microsoft have a lead over Google in the cloud business, that was not a point of concern, he said.
“For 80% of the companies, the journey will start now, so the fact that somebody is ahead and somebody is behind, I honestly don’t worry about it.”
As capital becomes scarce going forward, people will want to conserve every dollar. “It’s going to move to an operational expense from a capital expenditure. So, there will be a faster acquisition of customers…,” he said.
Google will build a “differentiated partner strategy” compared to rivals. It will also leverage on its huge reach due to its dominance of Search and areas like payments and advertising, he said.
Over the last 60 days, “digital natives” have been looking to optimise existing technology, and companies that have so far not adopted the cloud are opening up to the opportunity due to cost pressures, he pointed out.
“We’ve always seen that incumbency is a strong advantage, Google’s incumbency has built the business in most of these organizations where Google is helping these customers acquire new customers, get into new markets, grow revenues, grow margins, and that’s a very strong incumbency than anyone else,” Bajwa, who was earlier IBM India head and who has had a long stint with Microsoft as its MD of sales and marketing, said.
Google will bet on building a team that wins top customers and competes with the dominant players, he said. “By the time we are done with Covid-19, we will be bringing on board very senior people from the industry who have led organizations and who have very strong credibility. That makes a huge difference as customers feel comfortable with the people they are buying from,” he said.
Last week, Google appointed Microsoft veteran Anil Bhansali as vice president of engineering.
Google already has a tie-up with Bharti Airtel for its cloud business and the search giant also recently announced a second cloud region in Delhi, after it launched the Mumbai region in 2017.
“We would not be making these investments in the tens of billions of dollars if we did not think we would make money with customers,” Bajwa added.
Source: Economic Times
Over five consecutive days of interaction with the country’s financial media, FM Nirmala Sitharaman provided the break-up of PM Modi’s Rs 20 lakh crore COVID-19 stimulus for India.
At as much as 10% of GDP, the package did not appear to leave any major sphere untouched as Prime Minister Modi brought out the fiscal artillery to complement RBI’s monetary measures spread over the past few weeks, putting India firmly in the league of biggies that have gone all out against the virus.
In his speech, Mr. Modi said his package would focus on land, labour, liquidity and laws, and would deal with such sectors as cottage industries, MSMEs, the working class, middle class and industry. He also talked of focusing on empowering the poor, labourers and migrant workers, both in the organised and unorganised sectors.
Dubbed Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, this Covid relief package puts bold reforms at the heart of Modi’s stated plan to make India self-reliant so that any other crisis that may emerge in future could be efficiently tackled. Below we collate all the details that emerged in five tranches over the past five days.
FIRST TRANCHE
MSME measures
Micro units – Investments upto 1 Cr + Turnover upto 5 Cr
Small units – Investments upto 10 Cr + Turnover upto 50 Cr
Medium units – Investments upto 20 Cr + Turnover upto 100 Cr
For non-bank lenders
For employees
For Power distribution companies
For Contractors & others
Due date of all Income Tax Return filings extended from July 31 to November 30. Vivaad se Vishwas scheme extended till December 31,2020, without any extra payments.
All pending refunds to charitable trusts and non-corporate taxpayers (but including LLP) will be issued immediately
Date of assessments getting barred as on Sep 30, 2020 extended to December 31, 2020. Date of assessments getting barred as on March 31, 2021 extended to September 30, 2021.
SECOND TRANCHE
Focus on migrant workers, small farmers and the poor, in the manner shown below:
Free food for migrants
One Nation, One Ration Card
Rental accomodation
MUDRA Shishu loan
Street Vendor
Affordable Housing
For Tribals
For Small/Marginal Farmers
THIRD TRANCHE
For framers, and such sectors as food processing and allied activities.
For Upgrading Infrastructure
Proposes amendment to Essential Commodities Act to enable better price realisation for farmers. Food stuffs including edible oils, oilseeds, pulses, onions and potato will be deregulated. And stock limits will be imposed only under exceptional circumstances like famine and surge in prices.
Agriculture Marketing Reforms
32. A central law will be formulated to provide (a) Adequate choices to sell produce at attractive price, (b) Barrier free inter-state trade, and (c) Framework for e-trading of agriculture produce.
Agriculture Produce Price and Quality Assurance
33. Facilitative legal framework will be created to enable farmers for engaging with processors, aggregators, large retailers, exporters etc. in a fair and transparent manner. Risk mitigation for farmers, assured returns and quality standardisation shall form integral part of the framework.
FOURTH TRANCHE
For Upgrading Infrastructure
Included structural reforms in 8 critical sectors- Coal, Minerals Defence Production, Airspace management, Social Infrastructure Projects, Power distribution companies, Space sectors and Atomic Energy.
Coal Sector
Government is introducing the commercial mining of coal. India needs to reduce import of substitutable cal and increase self-reliance in coal production.
34. The investment of Rs. 50,000 crores is for the evacuation of enhanced CIL’s (Coal India Limited) target of 1 billion tons of coal production by 2023-24 plus coal production from private blocks.
Minerals
35. Enhancing private investment in mineral sector.
36. FMalso explained the rationalisation of stamp duty payable at the time of award of mining leases.
37. 500 mining blocks would be offered through an open and transparent auction process, a joint auction of Bauxite & Coal mineral blocks will be introduced to enhance Aluminum industry’s competitiveness.
Defence Production
38. Indigenization of imported spares, separate budget provisioning for domestic capital procurement.
39. FDI limit in defence manufacturing under automatic route is being raised from 49% to 74%.
40. Corporatisation of Ordnance factory board was also announced.
Civil Aviation (Airspace Management, World Class Airports Through PPP, MRO HUB)
41. Restrictions on the utilisation of Indian Air Space will be eased so that civilian flying becomes more efficient.
42. Government is working hard to make India a global hub for for aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul.
43. Airports Authority of India has awarded 3 airports out of 6 bid for operation & maintenance on (PPP) basis. Additional investment by private players in 12 airports in first & second rounds expected around Rs 13,000 crores.
Power Sector Reforms
44. Power Distribution Companies in Union Territories to be privatised in line with the new tariff policies. This will enable to strengthen industries and bring in efficiency in the entire power sector. This will also enable stability in the sector, announced the FM.
Boosting Private Sector investment
45. Boosting private sector investment in Social Infrastructure through revamped Viability Gap Funding Scheme of Rs 8,100 crores.
Space Sector
46. Boosting private participation in space sectors. Government is working on a liberal geo-spatial policy. Private sector to be co-traveller in India’s space sector journey through launches, satellite services, commented the Finance Minister.
Atomic Energy
47. The government intends to link India’s robust start-up ecosystem to the nuclear sector – Technology Development cum Incubation Centres will be set up for fostering synergy between research facilities and tech entrepreneurs. Establishment of research reactor in PPP mode for production of medical isotopes.
Fifth Tranche
48. MGNREGS: Additional funding of Rs 40,000 crore to the scheme over and above the Budgetary Estimate.
49. Health: All districts will have infectious disease hospitals while at the block-level, public health labs will be set up.
50. Education: PM eVidya programme to be launched immediately. Each Classroom from 1 to 12 will have one TV channel. Special e-content for visually & hearing impaired. Top 100 universities will be permitted to start online courses by May 30, 2020.
51. IBC reforms: Covid-related debt to be excluded from definition of default under the IBC. No fresh insolvency for next one year. Minimum threshold to initiate insolvency raised to Rs one crore from Rs one lakh earlier.
52. Decriminalising Companies Act: Violations under most of the Companies Act to be decriminalised. This will ease the burden on courts and tribunals. Seven compoundable offences under Companies Act being dropped, 5 offences to be dealt under alternative framework.
53. Listing norms: Companies can now list securities directly in foreign jurisdictions
54. New Public Sector Policy: Public sector enterprise policy: All sectors are open to the private sector while public sector enterprises will play an important role in defined areas. Govt will notify strategic areas and in them at least one PSE will remain but private sector will be allowed. In other sectors, PSEs will be privatised.
55. Additional resources to States: Centre has decided to increase borrowing limit of states from 3% to 5% for FY21. This will give extra resources of Rs 4.28 lakh crore to states. This despite, states having borrowed only 14% of the limit authorised to them. 86% remains unutilised. The additional borrowing limit has been linked with initiating reforms.
The finance minister also gave a break up of how the Rs 20 lakh crore was allocated among the five tranches and the previous schemes as well as the RBI measures.
The government has amended the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy to discourage opportunistic investment in Indian companies by neighbouring countries in the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic.
This comes after China’s central bank recently raised stake in Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) to a little over 1 percent.
As per the new amendment, FDI investments into Indian companies from the neighbouring countries will now require a nod from the government. This will be applicable to all countries that share a land border with India – such as China among others.
The amendment specifies that transfer of ownership of Indian companies arising out of FDI investments from neighbouring countries will now also be subject to government approval.
Similar FDI restrictions were earlier placed on Pakistan and Bangladesh.
These changes were notified via a Press Note by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
As per the note, “Government has reviewed the FDI policy for curbing opportunistic takeovers or acquisitions of Indian companies due to the current COVID-19 pandemic.”
The note states: “A non-resident entity can invest in India, subject to the FDI Policy except in those sectors/activities which are prohibited. However, an entity of a country, which shares land border with India or where the beneficial owner of an investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country, can invest only under the Government route.”
“Further, a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest, only under the Government route, in sectors/activities other than defence, space, atomic energy and sectors/activities prohibited for foreign investment,” it said.
“In the event of the transfer of ownership of any existing or future FDI in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling within the restriction/purview of the mentioned sectors, such subsequent change in beneficial ownership will also require Government approval,” it added.
The decision will take effect from the date of Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) notification.
Earlier, reports said that market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was monitoring equity transactions in India by Chinese companies and banks. Such transactions have come under the scanner at a time when the share prices of companies have dropped due to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic.
Globally, transactions by Chinese firms and institutions have come under scrutiny recently since the assets are being purchased at low valuations. Nations such as the US, Japan and Australia have already placed restrictions on Chinese companies buying assets.
Source:Amendment of FDI Policy
Private equity (PE) investors announced deals worth $983 million in January, a 23 per cent rise in value terms over last year, driven by big ticket transactions, says a Grant Thornton report.
According to the assurance, tax and advisory firm, in January, there were 84 PE deals worth $983 million, against 81 such transactions worth $796 million in January 2017.
“Private equity deals recorded 4 per cent increase in deal volumes and 23 per cent increase in deal value in January 2018 as compared to January 2017,” said Pankaj Chopda Director at Grant Thornton India LLP.
January was dominated by investments in start-ups which contributed to 52 per cent of total investment volumes. On the other hand, energy & natural resources and real estate sectors witnessed big-ticket PE investment over $100 million together capturing 39 per cent of total PE deal values.
Altico Capital’s investment of $195 million across five realty projects in Hyderabad and Pune was the top PE deal in January.
Other major transactions include Canada Pension Plan Investment Board’s 6 per cent stake acquisition in ReNew Power Ventures for $144 million and Warburg Pincus and SAIF Partners’ $50 million investment in Rivigo Services.
Going forward, the PE deal outlook looks bullish especially for the start-up sector.
“Increasing customer penetration in online transactions and increasing solutions to simplify online transactions offered by start-ups will attract interest in start-ups engaged in retail, fintech, foodtech, on demand services and travel and logistics,” Chopda said.
“Government reforms such as RERA, focus on cleantech and on increasing digital financial transactions will drive the momentum in banking and financial, real estate and energy and natural resources.
India-specific strategies by global and already present PE firms and funds raised by new players will act as catalyst for PE transactions,” he added.
Source: Business Standard