India adds record 5,400MW wind power in 2016-17

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During 2016-17, leading states in wind power capacity addition were Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Karnataka.

India added a record 5,400 megawatts (MW) of wind power in 2016-17, exceeding its 4,000MW target.

“This year’s achievement surpassed the previous higher capacity addition of 3,423MW achieved in the previous year,” the ministry of new renewable energy said a statement on Sunday.

Of about 50,018MW of installed renewable power across the country, over 55% is wind power.

In India, which is the biggest greenhouse gas emitter after the US and China, renewable energy currently accounts for about 16% of the total installed capacity of 315,426MW.

During 2016-17, the leading states in the wind power capacity addition were Andhra Pradesh at 2,190MW, followed by Gujarat at 1,275MW and Karnataka at 882MW.

In addition, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Telangana and Kerala reported 357MW, 288MW, 262MW, 118MW, 23MW and 8MW wind power capacity addition respectively during the same period.

At the Paris Climate Summit in December, India promised to achieve 175GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. This includes 60GW from wind power, 100GW from solar power, 10GW from biomass and 5GW from small hydro projects.

It also promised to achieve 40% of its electricity generation capacity from non-fossil fuel based energy resources by 2030.

In the last couple of years, India has not only seen record low tariffs for solar power but wind power too has seen a significant drop in tariffs. In February, solar power tariffs hit a record low of Rs2.97 per kilowatt hour (kWh)and wind power tariff reached Rs3.46 kWh.

Even though wind leads India’s renewable power sector, it has huge growth potential. According to government estimates, the onshore wind power potential alone is about 302GW. But there are several problems plaguing the sector.

For instance, the government has been concerned about squatters blocking good wind potential sites, inordinate delays in signing of power purchase agreements, timely payments and distribution firms shying away from procuring electricity generated from wind energy projects. In January, the ministry held a meeting with the states to sort out these issues.

The ministry has also taken several other policy initiatives, including introducing bidding in the wind energy sector and drafting a wind-solar hybrid policy.

It has also come out with a ‘National Offshore Wind Energy Policy’, aiming to harness wind power along India’s 7,600 km coastline. Preliminary estimates show the Gujarat coastline has the potential to generate around 106,000MW of offshore wind energy and Tamil Nadu about 60,000MW.

Source: http://www.livemint.com/Industry/MR7TsTomt2C9Si1NriNsyM/India-adds-record-5400MW-wind-power-in-201617.html

Tamil Nadu hits top slot in solar power capacity addition as south surges ahead

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Tamil Nadu has now reached Number One position in solar power capacity addition.

India’s total installed solar capacity has grown by over 80 per cent in the last 12 months to reach 8,100 MW.

“Out of the 3,600 MW capacity added during this period, 2,700 MW has come from four southern States – with Tamil Nadu alone adding over 1,200 MW on the back of a generous feed-in-tariff of ₹7.01/kWh. Tamil Nadu now ranks number one for commissioned capacity in both wind and solar,” according to Bridge to India, a global solar energy consulting firm.

The State now ranks No.1 for commissioned capacity in both wind and solar.

As of date, Tamil Nadu leads the solar capacity addition table with an installed capacity of 1,368 MW, followed by Rajasthan (1,307 MW), Gujarat (1,112 MW), Andhra Pradesh (961 MW), Telangana (923 MW) and Madhya Pradesh (756 MW).

Presently, those six States account for 80 per cent of the solar capacity added in India. The remaining 23 States including some of the largest power consuming states like Maharashtra, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, account for just 20 per cent of the installed capacity.

In the initial phase of solar sector development in India, until 2014, bulk of solar capacity addition came up in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh (about 57 per cent). But, the Southern states have taken a decisive lead in the last year, driven primarily by their growing power needs.

According to estimates based on the completed tenders totalling over 14,000 MW, the present trend is likely to continue over the next two years, with the southern States accounting for 60 per cent of this pipeline.

Tamil Nadu has proposed to increase the solar power further to 5,000 MW in a phased manner in the next five years. It plans to add about 1,200 MW of solar units in this fiscal alone, according to a document of state energy department.

The State’s total renewable power capacity is close to 10,000 MW with wind accounting for about 79 per cent of it.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/tamil-nadu-hits-top-slot-in-solar-power-capacity-addition-as-south-surges-ahead/article9018228.ece

Cairn India to invest in existing projects

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Cairn India, the petroleum exploration arm of London-listed Vedanta Resources, plans to continue investing in its existing projects to enhance domestic hydrocarbon production despite tough operating conditions and uncertain economic environment mainly because of strong demand outlook for the commodities.

Based on the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook, by the year 2040, 91% of India’s demand for oil and 49% demand for gas would be met by imports. This high dependence would entail significant cost to the economy, it said.

“We will continue to invest in our existing assets to increase production and maximize economic recovery. I remain confident that your company will play a pivotal role in India’s quest for energy security,” said Cairn India’s FY16 annual report quoting chairman Navin Agarwal.

The key enablers for Cairn India’s growth would be strength in ‘execution’, technology along with a strong balance sheet, he added.

Cairn India’s Rajasthan block has significant national importance as it has considerably helped reduce country’s crude oil imports.

The company operates over 27% of domestic crude oil production. During the year, Cairn India’s operations helped reduce India’s import bill by over Rs 21,000 crore and its gross contribution to the government exchequer was over Rs 10,000 crore.

Cairn India’s success, over the years, has been reinforced by innovative application of technology. This has enabled early adoption of technology including enhanced oil recovery in the Rajasthan field.

One of the world’s largest polymer flood projects at Mangala, continued to yield positive results and contributed an average of 14,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, during FY2016, said the report.

During the year, amid low oil price environment, Cairn India has focussed on optimising costs, building talent and capabilities from within, and keeping employees focussed on goals and priorities of the organisation, said the report. This enabled the company to generate free cash flow over $637 million, it said.

Despite steep drop in crude oil prices, Cairn India adhered to its stated dividend policy with a pay-out amounts to 31.6% of the company’s annual consolidated normalized net profit, informed Agarwal.

Regarding merger of the oil company with Vedanta, Agarwal said Cairn India continues to work towards completion of merger which would generate value for the shareholders and de-risk the company. Upon the merger, Cairn India will get access to Vedanta’s tier-one metal and mining assets, which are well-invested, low cost and have a long life.

On Thursday, Cairn India reported a 28 per cent fall in its June quarter net profit at Rs 360 crore against Rs 501 crore in the corresponding period a year earlier. Revenues dipped to Rs 1,885 crore from Rs 2,627 crore due to slump in crude oil prices.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/cairn-india-to-invest-in-existing-projects-116072100828_1.html

Clean energy projects get Rs 86,000 crore investment

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Renewable energy projects have received Rs 86,000 crore investment, most of it from private sector, in the last three years with Madhya Pradesh at top garnering Rs 14,313.80 crore.

“Most of the investment in renewable energy came from private sector. Total estimated investment in renewable energy power projects during the last three years is around Rs 86,000 crore,” New and Renewable Energy Minister Piyush Goyal said in a written reply to Lok Sabha today.

According to the statement, around 15,400 million units has been generated through solar power projects during the last three years.

Madhya Pradesh remained at the top, recording maximum investment in clean energy projects at Rs 14,313.80. It was followed by Maharashtra at Rs 13,743.01 crore, Rajasthan at Rs 11,632.96 crore, Karnataka at Rs 9,586.31 crore, Andhra Pradesh at Rs 9,539.12 crore, Tamil Nadu at Rs 8,961.28 crore and Gujarat at Rs 6,646.35 crore.

The minister also stated that Pondicherry, Laskhwadeep, Dadar & Nagar Haveli, Sikkim, Manipur, Meghalaya and Goa received no investment at all for renewable energy projects in last three years.

According to a separate reply to the House, as on March 31, 2016, a cumulative capacity of 42.76 GW has been installed from various renewable energy sources, which include 26.78 GW from Wind, 6.76 GW from solar, 4.27 from small hydro power and 4.95 GW from bio power.

In another reply to the House, the Maharashtra will require the maximum solar power generation capacity of 13,270 MW by 2021-22 as per tentative renewable purchase obligation (RPO) requirement estimated by the ministry.

The ministry has estimated 1,02,021 MW solar power generation capacity to be installed in the entire country by 2021-22.

After Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh’s solar power generation capacity by 2021-22 as per RPO requirement would be the second highest at 12,124 MW followed by Gujarat at 9,796 MW, Tamil Nadu at 9,398 MW and Rajasthan 6,953 MW.

Under RPO, states are mandated by power regulators to have certain proportion of renewable energy capacity in their total power mix to promote clean and green sources like solar and wind.

The minister in another reply to the House stated that the new pithead thermal power plants have the lowest tariff of Rs 3.75 per unit in the first year of operation compared Rs 4.5 per unit for solar, Rs 4.6 for hydro, Rs 4.94 for atomic power and Rs 5.49 for non-pithed thermal plants.

However, the levellised tariff for hydro power plants is the lowest at Rs 4 per units compared Rs 4.5 for solar, Rs 5 for atomic power, Rs 4.57 for pithead based thermal power and Rs 7.57 per unit for non-pithead based thermal power plant.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/52125394.cms

Brics bank may give first loans to India, China in their currencies

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The New Development Bank (NDB), referred to as Brics bank, may give the first batch of loans to India and China in their respective currencies in April, sources said, even though the default operating currency of the NDB is US dollar.

The New Development Bank (NDB), referred to as Brics bank, may give the first batch of loans to India and China in their respective currencies in April, sources said, even though the default operating currency of the NDB is US dollar.

The move is aimed at allowing the new multilateral agency headquartered in Shanghai to use a larger basket of currencies for lending and borrowing.

The NDB could raise funds by issuing rupee bonds in India or rupee-linked bonds overseas (masala bonds) for its rupee loans operations in the country.

In the past, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has issued both domestic and overseas rupee bonds to finance projects in India.

The NDB, set up earlier this year, has an authorised capital of $100 billion. To start with, the it would begin with $50-billion subscribed capital, split equally among BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Korea) countries.

It will scale up later by inducting more countries as members and raise resources from the market.

India, which needs $1-trillion investment in infrastructure in five years through 2017, could be one of the big beneficiaries of the new institution. The country is already the largest borrower of the World Bank and the ADB.

Even though NDB, sources said, is likely to give loans in local currencies to India and China, it would stick to US dollar as the default currency for raising funds from global markets as well in its lendings to countries. Exceptions will be made depending on the appetite for local currency loans in member countries, sources said.

With the process of operationalising the NDB (on the lines of the World Bank) gathering momentum, its board of directors met on November 20 to discuss and frame draft lending, borrowing and environmental policies for the bank before it commences operations in early 2016.

These norms will be ratified by the board of governors in March-April.

In the meantime, a pipeline of projects are being readied to seek the board of governors’ approval. India has already submitted three proposals including the Centre’s Green Energy Corridor and Grid Strengthening Project for evacuation power from renewable energy sources such as solar.

In this project, the NDB could be a co-financier along with the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, sources said.

Two other projects sent to the NDB relate to a power project as well as an irrigation project in Rajasthan.

More projects will be sent to the bank after state governments submit their proposals to the Centre, sources said.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/economy/brics-bank-may-give-first-loans-to-india-china-in-their-currencies/171513/

 

India 5th on doing biz in clean energy

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Considering India’s notable policy reforms in the renewable energy sector, Bloomberg New Energy Finance has ranked the country at fifth place on a list of 30 countries on ease of doing business in the renewable energy space. The ranking done by Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s annual Climatescope report indicates that clean energy’s centre of gravity is shifting from developed to developing countries. The report ranked China in the first place, followed by Chile, Brazil, South Africa and India.

The report said: “The new policy ambitions from the (Narendra) Modi government signal clean energy opportunities in the country.” The strongest parameter in favour of India was value chain, while lower-than-expected investment continues to be the weak link.

As solar energy became more cost-competitive in emerging markets in 2014, there would be a surge of investment and capacity-building in the Asian countries, especially China and India, the report noted. Last year, India added 5 gigawatt (Gw) of clean energy generation capacity.

CLEAN BREAK IN RENEWABLE SPACE
  • $343.2 billion Total clean energy investments (2009-14) in China
  • $52.5 billion Total clean energy investments (2009-14) in India
  • 262.5 Gw Installed power capacity
  • 38,360 Mw Total renewable energy capacity
  • 5,009 Mw Renewable capacity added in 2014
  • 14.6% Renewable share in total installed capacity
  • Top Indian states: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan & Gujarat

“Major reforms in India brought by the Modi administration bring hope of quicker deployment for the country’s eager renewable energy developers,” said Climatescope.

Among the states, Tamil Nadu led the pack with the highest wind energy capacity, followed by Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Madhya Pradesh scored the highest among Indian states on growth rate of clean energy investments. The state’s favourable land policy and easy clearances have resulted in attracting projects. Gujarat, which was once a haven of clean energy investments, slipped from the top slot due to policy uncertainty and litigation over tariff.

Maharashtra’s high feed-in tariff led to a surge in wind capacity.

The report noted: “Maharashtra has done relatively little to encourage private investment in solar; it has held no tenders for power contracts and offers no feed-in tariffs.”

Renewable energy in Rajasthan at 4 Gw represents a high share (32 per cent) of total power capacity of 13 Gw, compared to other states. “The overall renewable energy capacity grew 14 per cent in 2014 in the state, but it has done little policy-wise to encourage solar development through incentives and the state’s distribution utilities are among the financially shakiest in India,” said the report.

At 7.4 Gw, Tamil Nadu has more wind installed than any other state. Since 2012, however, annual new-build rates have fallen and in 2014, only 208 megawatt was commissioned. This is largely due to the poor financial health of state-owned distribution utility companies and occasional payment delays to power project owners.

The Indian government’s goal of providing round-the-clock power to 1.25 billion citizens has triggered huge interest from investors. The report noted that a strong energy minister overseeing coal, power, and new and renewable energy sectors could have a positive influence.

The Modi-led government has revised the targets for renewable energy to 175 Gw by 2022.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-5th-on-doing-biz-in-clean-energy-115112300009_1.html