Japanese PM Abe on 3-day visit to India starting today; number of pacts on table

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A Rs 98,000-crore deal to build a bullet train network is among a number of agreements likely to be signed during Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s three-day visit beginning on Friday during which he will hold annual summit talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The focus of the visit will be on forging greater synergies between two major Asian economies and take forward the special strategic ties.

In the 9th annual Indo-Japan summit talks on Saturday, Modi and Abe will review implementation of various decisions taken in course of last one year to enhance economic ties, particularly in the trade and investment sector.

Sources said a number of agreements including awarding the Rs 98,000 crore contract to build India’s first bullet train network will be inked.

After the talks, he will leave for Varanasi, which is Modi’s Parliamentary constituency, where he will attend Ganga Aarti at famous Dasaswamedh Ghat. Modi will accompany Abe during his nearly four-and-a-half-hour-long visit to Varanasi.

Abe will return to New Delhi in the evening.

The Japanese Prime Minister had accompanied Modi during his visit to Kyoto last year.

In Delhi, Abe will call on President Pranab Mukherjee, attend a Japan-India innovation seminar and interact with a group of business leaders.

At the last Summit meeting held in Tokyo last year, the two prime ministers had agreed to elevate the relationship to “Special Strategic and Global Partnership”.

Modi had visited Japan from August 30 to September 3 last year during which that country had announced doubling of its private and public investment in India to about $34 billion over a period of five years.

During the summit talks last year, Modi and Abe had agreed to enhance defence and strategic cooperation to a new level and also decided to speed up negotiations on civil nuclear deal.

While agreeing on greater defence equipment and technology cooperation, the two sides had decided to expedite discussions on modalities for the sale of Japanese US-2 amphibian aircraft.

Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar had held talks with top Japanese officials in Tokyo last month to finalise agenda and other details of Abe’s visit.

India and Japan have been expanding their economic and strategic engagement in recent years resulting in cooperation in a vast swathe of fields including defence and security.

The economic engagement witnessed significant rise after both countries signed a a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) in 2011.

Source: http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/japanese-pm-shinzo-abe-on-3-day-visit-to-india-from-today-number-of-pacts-on-table/story/227027.html

Japanese PM assures stronger biz ties with India

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Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Friday urged Indian industry to invest in Japan even as he highlighted Japan’s interest in the development of India’s infrastructure.

“Japan is going to realise a GDP growth of about $100 trillion. So I want you to come and see a rejuvenated Japan. Like PM Modi, I will also tell you, come, invest in Japan,” he said.

Abe was addressing a seminar on India-Japan Innovation jointly organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

“Common to all of PM Modi’s initiatives – Skill India, Digital India, Smart City – is protection of people, taking care of them and in return taking care of your customers. This is the key to growth,” he added.

Bullet train

“If Shinkansen – the bullet train – starts plying in India then the distances between cities will be shorter contributing to growth with pollution-free technology. We have made financing easier for Indian businesses. We have all resources available for them,” Abe said. “India and Japan should cooperate more in innovation,” he added.

Abe, who is a on a three-day visit here, will be holding the Annual Summit meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday. Prior to that, both leaders will also be meeting business leaders and captains of Indian and Japanese industry.

The Japanese Premier, who last visited India in January 2014, is accompanied by a high-powered delegation consisting of NEC Corporation, Fujifilm, East Japan Railway, Hitachi Ltd. and LIXIL Corporation among others.

Japan and India are expected to sign a $15-billion bullet train project.

This will be set up between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. The announcement will be made by both the leaders on Saturday. Abe will be addressing the business community again on Saturday along with Modi. Later in the day both leaders will hold the Annual Summit meeting before leaving for Varanasi together.

Two-way trade between India and Japan stood at $15.51 billion in 2014-15 from $13.72 billion in 2010-2011 when both sides had signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Even under the CEPA, while imports from Japan to India have risen sharply, exports from India to that country have not witnessed a proportionate rise.

In fact in the last fiscal, exports to Japan from India contracted 21 per cent to $5.38 billion compared to $6.81 billion in 2013-14.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-news/japanese-pm-assures-stronger-biz-ties-with-india/article7978059.ece

Singapore pips Mauritius as India’s top FDI source

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Singapore has replaced Mauritius as the top source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India during the first half of the current financial year.

During April-September 2015, India has attracted $6.69 billion (Rs 43,096 crore) FDI from Singapore while from Mauritius, it received $3.66 billion (Rs 23,490 crore), according to data from the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).

Foreign investment from Singapore was $2.41 billion in the year-ago period.

According to experts, the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with Singapore incorporates Limit-of-Benefit (LoB) clause, which has provided comfort to foreign investors based there to invest in India.

“Investors are preferring Singapore to Mauritius as the LoB clause in India-Singapore treaty provides substance and certainty,” said Krishan Malhotra, head of tax and an expert on FDI with corporate law firm Shardul Amarchand and Mangaldas.

FDI from Singapore during the first six months of the current financial year is also more than what it had invested in India for the whole of 2013-14 ($5.98 billion). India had attracted $6.74 billion foreign investment during 2014-15.

Overall, Singapore accounts for 15 per cent of the total FDI India received between April 2000 and September 2015. However, Mauritius makes up 34 per cent of FDI during the same period.

Sectors that attracted the highest foreign investment during April-September 2015 include computer software and hardware ($3.05 billion), trading ($2.30 billion), services and automobile ($1.46 billion each) and telecommunications ($659 million).

Foreign investment is crucial for India, which needs about $1 trillion by March 2017 to overhaul infrastructure such as ports, airports and highways, and to boost growth.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/singapore-pips-mauritius-as-india-s-top-fdi-source-115120700040_1.html

Uber valuation put at $62.5 bn after new investment

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Uber’s fund-raising efforts are showing no signs of slowing down. The company, based in San Francisco, is close to completing the raising of a $2.1-billion round of venture capital, according to people briefed on the company’s plans, the company’s single-largest round to date.

Once completed, the investment will value the company at $62.5 billion, according to three people briefed on the plans, securing Uber’s place as the world’s most valuable private start-up.

Tiger Global Management participated in the newest round, led by its partner Lee Fixel, as did T Rowe Price, said the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the terms are still private.

Talks of the funding plans were previously reported by The New York Times in October. On Thursday, Bloomberg News reported the $62.5-billion valuation.

Uber declined to comment on any fund-raising talks, as did T Rowe Price. A Tiger Global spokeswoman declined to comment.
Competition is intensifying in the global ride-hailing market, as rivals like Lyft, Didi Kuaidi and other companies raise billions of dollars in to expand as quickly as possible. Lyft, another ride-hailing start-up, is in talks to raise a further $500 million in funding, according to four people briefed on the round, which could value the company at roughly $4 billion. Didi Kuaidi, to date, has raised more than $4 billion in private investment.

The participation of Tiger Global, however, is particularly interesting. Tiger Global is an investor in Ola and GrabTaxi, two of Uber’s largest competitors in India and Southeast Asia.

It is perhaps the first time a major institutional investor participated in the rounds of both Uber and its major competitors. And on Thursday, Ola and GrabTaxi announced a strategic partnership with Lyft, which is also based in San Francisco and is Uber’s major competitor in the United States.

source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/uber-valuation-put-at-62-5-bn-after-new-investment-115120500045_1.html

UAE earmarks key sectors like railways, housing, ports, roads for investments in India

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It is part of the $ 75 bn announced during Prime Minister’s August trip to the Gulf nation that marked a paradigm shift in bilateral strategic and economic partnership.

Oil-rich United Arab Emirates (UAE) has identified key sectors including railways, housing, ports, roads and renewable energy (mainly solar) for investments in India as part of the $75 billion announced during Prime Minister’s August trip to the Gulf nation that marked a paradigm shift in bilateral strategic and economic partnership.

UAE had announced to investment $75 billion for various sectors in India when Narendra Modi made a two-day trip to Abu Dhabi and Dubai last August — first by an Indian PM to the Gulf nation in three decades. Earlier this month, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was in UAE to discuss this investment proposal among other issues and met senior officials of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), one of the largest sovereign funds in the Gulf nation, officials from Abu Dhabi said.

ADIA would contribute to the $75-billion fund allotted for investments in India in sectors including railways, roads, housing, ports and renewable energy (solar initiatives) where the Modi government is seeking foreign direct investment to boost economy, officials from the Gulf state indicated. The Indian PM is likely to announce a solar mission at the Paris climate change summit.


However, UAE is pushing to begin the process of investments in near future by various ministries in keeping with Modi’s promise. “India is now a strategic partner for UAE and Abu Dhabi wants to invest in India’s growth and seeking expedition of the process on the ground,” a person familiar with the developments told ET.
With this goal in mind Jaitley met Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Makhtoum, Minister of Finance, UAE, to discuss issues of mutual cooperation in the field of economic and trade development during his trip there. His visit follows that of UAE’s Foreign Minister to India within weeks of Modi’s trip to Abu Dhabi and this shows the seriousness of both nations which have now expanded their counter terror cooperation amid growing threat from IS and other terror groups in South Asia. Strengthening counter-terror cooperation also figured during Jaitley’s deliberations with UAE leadership.

The finance minister also invited large participation and investment in recently constituted National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) by the Sovereign Wealth Funds and Pensions Funds of the UAE. He said the investment in NIIF will ensure good returns on investment as the government will invest these funds in infrastructure projects.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/49976782.cms

 

Japan pledges $10 billion for climate policies in developing nations

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe today promised to give $10.6 billion to developing nations by 2020 to help them implement policies against global warming, ahead of the UN climate talks in Paris next week.

The decision to offer 1.3-trillion yen ($10.6 billion) came after Japan gave a roughly combined 2.0 trillion yen for the same purpose in 2013 and 2014.

The government said in a statement that the money covers a one-year period but did not specify which year, only that it would be offered by 2020.

“We attach great importance to the notion that all nations will participate in agreeing to a new international framework,” Abe said in a meeting on global warming with members of his cabinet.

He added that Japan wanted to to encourage active participation in climate change by developing nations.

The pledged money will be funded both by the private and public sectors, said Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga.

He said Abe would announce details of the pledge at the UN climate conference to be held in Paris, which is set to be the biggest gathering of world leaders on climate in history.

“COP 21 will be an extremely important meeting as we aim to agree on an international framework against global warming that will replace the Kyoto Protocol,” Suga said.

“Prime Minister Abe will announce (Japan’s climate programmes) to the world at the COP 21 summit,” Suga said of the gathering.Suga said of the gathering

Japan has aggressively promoted use of its energy efficient technologies and infrastructure, such as train systems and power generation stations, to developing nations.

India signs 11 more APAs to reduce tax disputes

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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has signed 11 more advance pricing agreements (APAs) with MNCs on Tuesday, taking the total number of such deals that would spare them from rigorous tax audits under certain conditions to 31 so far. Of this, 22 were signed this year. The department had earlier set an internal target of about 150 APAs for this year, mostly with US-based companies in the IT and ITeS sector to avoid future tax disputes. So far, it has covered about a fifth of this target. Experts expect that clearing all APA requests, applying their terms to similar past transactions and resolving disputes with foreign tax authorities under the Mutual Agreement Procedure would clear most of the accumulated cross-border tax disputes amounting to Rs 2.7 lakh crore. Till now about 45 tax disputes are resolved under the MAP procedure.

APA is an agreement between the tax authority and companies on the principles of valuation of certain transactions, which if adhered to will exempt the company from tax audits on cross-border deals. The tax disputes which the government may have with the companies on similar transactions in previous years too would be resolved by applying similar agreed upon value to past transactions. The move is part of the government’s efforts to reduce tax litigation.

According to sources, most of the APAs signed on Tuesday relate to service provider companies in the investment advisory and ITeS sectors. “The effort of the APA authorities is impressive. A lot of hard work has gone into analysing these cases and getting them to a closure,” said Vijay Iyer, Partner & National Leader for Transfer Pricing, EY which was involved in five of the 11 pacts on Tuesday.

While an APA between a company and the tax department will resolve a dispute in India, the possibility of double taxation would be fully addressed only when the tax authority in the company’s home country too becomes party to such agreement. America, which is home to many technology firms facing tax disputes in India, has recently started steps to implement such ‘bilateral APAs.’

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/article/economy/india-signs-11-more-apas-to-reduce-tax-disputes/170136/