Foreign investors find Indian realty sector attractive again after 5 years

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At least Rs 14,680 crore of funds have been raised in sector so far in current investment cycle.

Foreign investors’ interest in Indian real estate is on the rise after almost five years, India-specific fundraisings indicate.

The cycle started gaining momentum just before the 2014 general elections and at least $2.2 billion (Rs 14,680 crore) of funds have been raised so far in the current investment cycle, indicating an improvement in foreign investors’ confidence in Indian real estate, said consultancy firm JLL India. “During the pre-GFC (global financial crisis) phase, 82% of funds got raised in US dollar.

This reduced to 57% in post-GFC phase when micro-market understanding was required more than banking on the macro-economy,” said Shobit Agarwal, managing director of capital markets at JLL India. “Interestingly, the contribution, 2014-onwards, has increased considerably to 70% – hinting that the positivity is here to stay for some time.”

Recent easing of foreign direct investments rules is expected to bring in more capital into the property sector. PE funds are also looking to leverage on this rising interest among foreign investors.

“We believe this is an opportune time to invest in Indian real estate, with rigorous risk management and strong asset management.

Offshore funds are showing interest in Indian real estate and there is lot of interest from FDI funds back in Indian real estate,” said Rubi Arya, chief executive of Milestone Capital Advisors. “We are planning to leverage further on our structured debt and commercial platform to raise money from offshore funds.”

According to Arya, FDI funds are looking to invest in pre-leased commercial assets, create strategic-level partnerships with reputed developers mainly through equity deals and make structured debt investments in residential projects.

India-specific cumulative fundraising attained its peak in the pre-GFC period. During this period between 2005 and 2008, there were 50 such funds that raised $16 billion in total. However, post-GFC, only 29 funds got raised in five years, with cumulative fundraising of $3.9 billion, said the JLL India report.

Not only has the volume of investment increased, but there has also been an increase in the average investment size from $134 million to $184 million in the current cycle that started in 2014.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/50476154.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

Govt gets Rs 2,428 cr from black money disclosures

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The national exchequer received Rs 2,428.4 crore in payments from disclosures made during a three-month long compliance window under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act last year, bolstering tax revenue collections.

This is 97 per cent of the amount due from 644 declarations made from holders of black money stashed overseas by December 31, the last day of payment.

The amount included tax and penalty on the declarations made under the three-month compliance window that ended September 30 last year on total disclosures of Rs 4,147 crore.

This added to government’s gross tax revenue collection, which touched 66 per cent of Budget Estimates for the full financial year till December, a sharp uptick from 52.4 per cent till November.

Even as government targets a fiscal deficit of 3.9 per cent during 2015-16, it is expecting a shortfall of Rs 30,000-40,000 crore in direct taxes this financial year. Besides, lower than expected nominal GDP (gross domestic product) growth at close to eight per cent will exert further pressure on the fiscal deficit target.

“The amount collected under black money disclosure is Rs 2,428 crores (97 per cent of amount due) by December 31, which was the last date of payment. The total tax revenue collected up to December this year is Rs 9.5 lakh crore, 66 per cent of Budget Estimates,” said Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia in a tweet.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/govt-gets-rs-2-428-cr-from-black-money-disclosures-116010700025_1.html

Rs 8K cr credit guarantee funds for MUDRA, Stand Up India

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The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the setting up of two credit guarantee funds to facilitate loans to micro and small entrepreneurs through MUDRA (Micro Units Development Refinance Agency) and the Stand Up India scheme. The corpus of credit guarantee fund for MUDRA will be Rs 3,000 crore and for Stand Up India Rs 5,000 crore. Finance minister Arun Jaitley said these schemes will improve funding to micro and small entrepreneurs and help boost economic activity.

 

Under MUDRA, the agency refinances loans up to Rs 10 lakh to micro and small units, and has so far disbursed loans worth Rs 72,000 crore to 1.73 crore beneficiaries. MUDRA was launched in April last year.

 

The Stand Up India scheme seeks to provide refinance window through Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) with an initial amount of Rs 10,000 crore.

 

The Stand Up India scheme is distinct as its objective is to help entrepreneurs from scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women entrepreneurs.

 

Each branch of all banks, including private banks, will fund at least two entrepreneurs in the SC/ST category and one in women category, Jaitley said. The government aims to refinance loans of 2.5 lakh borrowers in 36 months under Stand Up India. The credit guarantee fee under both the funds will be paid by the banks and not passed on to the borrowers, banking secretary Anjuly Chib Duggal said.

 

She said the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd (NCGTC) would be the trustee for both the credit guarantee funds of MUDRA as well as Stand Up India.

 

The Stand Up India scheme will handhold borrowers both at the pre-loan stage and during operations. “This would include increasing their familiarity with factoring services, registration with online platforms and e-market places as well as sessions on best practices and problem solving,” the government said in a statement. Under the scheme, the margin money would be up to 25 per cent, while remaining would be funded by the bank.

 

The credit guarantee fund for MUDRA is expected to guarantee more than Rs 1 lakh crore worth of loans to micro and small units in the first instance, the government said. It will help in reducing risk taken by banks and financial institutions in case of default under the scheme. The government will provide guarantee on portfolio basis to maximum extent of 50 per cent of the amount in default in portfolio.

 

The Cabinet also approved conversion of MUDRA Ltd, currently a non banking finance company, into a bank called MUDRA-SIDBI Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of SIDBI.

Source: http://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/rs-8k-cr-credit-guarantee-funds-for-mudra-stand-up-india/

India Inc takes to social causes (CSR)

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The move to make corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending mandatory has resulted in a spurt in social spending by India Inc. Spending on CSR activities by the top 100 companies increased to Rs 5,240 crore in 2014-15. The figure had stood at Rs 3,000 crore in 2012-13, when CSR spending was voluntary. Corporate governance firm Institutional Investor Advisory Services (IiAS) projects spending will increase to Rs 8,500 crore in the current financial year.

The Companies Act, 2013, requires companies above a certain financial threshold to spend at least two per cent of their average net profit of the preceding three years on CSR. Although CSR spending is compulsory, the Act has taken a ‘comply or explain’ approach, where a company has to provide reasons if the spending is less than the stipulated amount.

According to IiAS, CSR spends in FY15 were 26 per cent lower than the prescribed amount.

“Even as CSR is entering corporate consciousness, the next two to three years will remain a ‘learning period’ for industry,” the governance firm said in a note on Tuesday.

India Inc takes to social causes
IiAS has tracked the spending of BSE 100 companies, where 95 companies qualify under the profitability criteria for mandatory spending. The remaining five companies were not required to spend as they made average losses in the preceding three years.

State-owned firms set aside lesser amount compared to private sector firms. In FY13, public sector units (PSUs) spent 0.6 per cent of their average profits in the preceding three years. In comparison, non-PSUs spent one per cent of their average profit before tax of the preceding three years.

The trend continued in FY15. The CSR spends of the S&P BSE 100 companies aggregated 1.5 per cent of their three-year average profits. Non-PSUs spent 1.6 per cent and the 21 PSUs spent 1.3 per cent of their average profit in the preceding three years, IiAS noted.

Close to Rs 61 crore of the CSR spends by India Inc in FY15 was towards the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund and seven companies contributed Rs 47 crore towards Swachh Bharat Kosh.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/india-inc-takes-to-social-causes-116010500776_1.html

SEBI puts in place new form for ASBA

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With a checklist regime kicking in for initial public offerings (IPOs), capital markets regulator the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), has put in place a new form for ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility.

ASBA facility has become mandatory for all categories of investors applying for a public issue for making payment from Friday. The facility allows the bid amount to remain in the applicants account till the time the shares are finally allotted.

In a circular, SEBI said that the application form for ASBA would be printed in a booklet form of A4 size paper.

Besides, SEBI has prescribed white colour form for Resident Indian, NRIs applying on a non repatriation basis and blue colour form for NRIs, Foreign Venture Capital Investor, Foreign Institutional Investors, their Sub-Accounts (other than sub-accounts which are foreign corporates or foreign individuals bidding under the QIB Portion), on a repatriation basis.

It further said that top of the application form will have a coloured identifier strap incorporating the name of the issuer, ISIN (An International Securities Identification Number) and type of form (Repatriation, Non- Repatriation). Besides, the main application should have information about eight digit application number, PAN number, bidders depository account details, investor category, among others.

A confirmation by the applicant (on behalf of joint bidders) that he/she has read, understood and agrees to such confirmations is also required.

The regulator said that application should also highlight about different category of investors (retail, non-institutional and QIBs), number of equity shares (reservation if applicable), percentage of issue available for allotment, basis of allocation in case of over-subscription, mode of allotment and terms of payment.

The new circular will be applicable for all public issues opening on or after January 1, 2016, SEBI said.

The regulator, in August, had made ASBA facility mandatory for all categories of investors applying for a public issue.

In order to enhance the points for submission of applications, SEBI had also allowed Registrar and Share Transfer Agents (RTAs) and Depository Participants (DPs) to accept application forms (both physical as well as online) and make bids on the stock exchange platform.

This will be over and above the stock brokers and banks where such facilities are presently available. The number of bank branches with ASBA facility has now increased to about 95,500, from 9,800 when this facility was introduced.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/new-form-for-asba-in-place/article8055065.ece

US, India to boost defence ties, fast-track co-production

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India and the US have ramped up their defence and strategic ties by agreeing to fast-track co-production ventures as their defence ministers held wide-ranging talks on regional and global security issues besides discussing the growing menace of terrorism.

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his American counterpart Ashton Carter held one-and-a-half hour long closed door discussions yesterday during which the two leaders “reviewed the cooperation between our armed forces which have grown stronger”.

Parrikar said India and US share a strategic partnership that reflects their shared values and interests. Defence and security cooperation is a vital component of this partnership, he said.

Describing the Indo-US defence partnership as an anchor of global security, Carter said the Obama Administration is ready to further strengthen this relationship.

“The Indo-Asia-Pacific is one of the most consequential parts of the world for America’s future. And we welcome India’s rise as a security partner in a region where half of humanity lives, and half of the world’s economic activity takes place,” Carter told reporters at a joint news conference with the visiting Indian Defence Minister.

Carter informed Parrikar that the US has updated its policy on gas-turbine engine technology transfer to India to expand cooperation in production and design of sensitive jet engine components.

As a result of this policy update, Carter said that the US will be able to expand cooperation in production and design of sensitive jet engine components.

Carter and Parrikar look forward to US companies working with their Indian counterparts to submit transfer requests that will benefit from this updated policy, said a joint statement.

During the meeting, the two leaders discussed ways and means to move the ambitious Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) forward.

Expressing satisfaction with DTTI progress to date, the two committed themselves to identifying additional projects for possible co-development and co-production of high technology items that meet the transformational intent of DTTI, the joint statement said.

This was the third meeting between the two leaders in less than six months.

Yesterday the two leaders stayed together for nine hours, including four hours abroad USS Eisenhower, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.

“Through our meetings today and expanded cooperation in the days to come, the US-India defence partnership will become an anchor of global security, as together, we work towards a common future, a common future between the United States and India that is destined,” Carter said.
“This is a relationship that will be critical in strengthening the Indo-Asia-Pacific security architecture, so that everyone there can continue to rise and prosper,” said the US Defence Secretary.

Carter said he and Parrikar discussed the progress that has been made towards cooperation on jet engines and aircraft carrier design and construction as well as opportunities to collaborate on additional projects of interest, which will also further Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ policy.

Parrikar said their desire is to further collaborate in the higher-end technologies within the framework of DTTI.

“The assurance I have, and I am confident of that India is placed at a level which would ensure that red tapism is cut. I think this is the biggest take home one can get. We have got a very clear promise and we have been experiencing it that our issues are fast-tracked,” he told reporters.

Parrikar said some US companies have shown interest in setting up manufacturing base in India for fighter jets for which India has asked the Pentagon if there is any advance clearance system from their side.

“They (US) are very positive on that,” the Minister said adding that the US side has indicated that pre-approval could be considered on all such proposals coming from companies like Boeing and Lockheed.

As many as 17 new ideas for cooperation under the DTTI are also being discussed.

“We have identified many new areas for cooperative research and development, and both sides are committed to continue to exchange ideas in the search for additional projects for possible co-development and co-production that meet the spirit of DTTI,” he said.

Both sides said that progress has been made on the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) pathfinder projects which include the Raven mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), “roll-on, roll-off” mission modules for C-130J aircraft, Mobile Electric Hybrid Power Sources (MEHPS) and Next Generation Protective Ensemble (NGPE) for soldiers.

The two leaders discussed range of regional security issues, including the threat posed by the Islamic State and entities such as Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, D Company, the Haqqani Network and other regional terror groups, according the joint statement.

Parrikar said in all his meetings in the US, terrorism was one of the key issues of discussions with American leadership.

“The issue of terrorism was a key topic discussion in all engagements Terrorism has become a global phenomenon and requires a comprehensive response. Terrorists of all shades and affiliations must be countered without any differentiation,” he told reporters.

Carter said terrorism of all kinds in South Asia has been and remains a serious problem. India, he said, has been attacked and is continuously threatened with attack from terrorists. However, India has ruled out any enhancement of its role

in the Middle East in view of the emergence of deadly ISIS in Syria and Libya.

Parrikar said there has been no change in India’s policy on participating only in UN approved peacekeeping missions.

But India is and has been sharing intelligence with the US on issues related to terrorism, he said.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/us-india-to-boost-defence-ties-fast-track-co-production-115121100316_1.html

SEBI to allow soon mutual funds sale on e-commerce platforms

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SEBI Chairman, U K Sinha said sale of mutual funds on e-commerce platforms could become effective in a month, a move which will help deepen the respective market. He said sale of mutual funds on e-commerce platforms could become effective in a month, a move which will help deepen the respective market. The markets regulator has set up a committee under Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani to deliberate ways in which electronic means can be used better for sale of mutual funds (MF).

The committee is also working to make sale of mutual funds possible on e-commerce platforms, the SEBI Chairman said. “My guess is that in the next one month, this will be done (permitting sale of mutual funds on e-commerce websites),” he said while speaking to media on the sidelines of the launch of Bandhan Bank’s 600th branch.

According to Sinha, mutual fund growth in the country has been “very good” and that an ever-growing number of consumers flock to e-commerce websites for shopping. “However, electronic means are not used as well as they should have been and the growth is not happening using such means. We have some experts deliberating on how the electronic means can be used better,” Sinha said.

Targeting the young and educated people with high salaries and disposable income, Sinha said, the move would help them invest easily. “If these people are doing e-shopping, and they know financial markets, then they should also invest in MFs and that is the direction in which we are thinking,” the SEBI Chairman said.

On listing of start-ups, Sinha said it will take its own time. “Important thing to note is that the regulations are in place. If there is a company under pressure, there is alternative before the company to raise(funds),” Sinha noted, adding that the markets regulator was in dialogue with start-ups related to the issue.

Sinha also noted that some start-ups have raised issues concerning taxation but the same is beyond the jurisdiction of SEBI. On initial public offers (IPOs), the SEBI chief said that the pipeline by companies for the coming year is “very healthy”. “You might have noticed that the time taken by SEBI in providing its observations, has come down substantially. Earlier, matters went up to one year, now it is three months on an average for IPOs.”

Sinha noted that SEBI had allowed Rs 60,000 crore worth of IPOs in 2013-14, but the promoters had decided to withdraw the offers implying lack of desire to make investments. “In 2014-15 we saw around Rs 9,500 crore worth of IPOs and this year already Rs 18,000 crore has been garnered through IPOs, while the pipeline going forward is very healthy”, Sinha said.

Source: http://yourstory.com/2015/12/sebi-mutual-funds-e-commerce/