CBDT Defers Requirement of Registration of Charitable, Religious Trusts by 4 Months Till October 1

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Earlier, such registrations/approvals were granted without any specific expiry period unless specifically withdrawn by concerned tax authority. Under the new law introduced by Finance Act 2020 and effective from June 1, 2020, all such registrations/ approvals would now be issued with an expiry period of 5 years.

In  a relief to religious trusts, educational institutions and other  charitable institutions, the income tax department on Friday deferred by  4 months till October 1 the requirement of registration of these  entities.

In  a relief to religious trusts, educational institutions and other  charitable institutions, the income tax department on Friday deferred by  4 months till October 1 the requirement of registration of these  entities.

“In  view of the unprecedented humanitarian and economic crisis, the CBDT  has decided that the implementation of new procedure for approval/  registration/notification of certain entities shall be deferred to 1st  October, 2020,” an official statement said.

Finance Act 2020 prescribed substantial changes in law pertaining to registration/approval of trusts and charitable institutions, whose income are exempt under section 10(23C), Section 11 or for the purpose of Section 80-G of the Act for tax deductible donations.

Earlier, such registrations/approvals were granted without any specific expiry period unless specifically withdrawn by concerned tax authority.

Under the new law introduced by Finance Act 2020 and effective from June 1, 2020, all such registrations/ approvals would now be issued with an expiry period of 5 years.

Further, all trusts/charitable institutions already having approval or registration were also supposed to file applications for renewal of there registration/approval within 3 months of new law coming into force, i.e. August 31, 2020.

Nangia Andersen Consulting Shailesh Kumar said “in light of COVID-19 outbreak and consequent lockdown, giving relief to the taxpayers, this timeline has been deferred by 4 months. Thus, new law which was supposed to come in effect from 01 June 2020 would now come in effect from 01st October 2020.

“All existing trusts/ charitable institutions would now need to file applications for renewal of their registrations/ approvals by December 31, 2020 instead of earlier August 31, 2020,” he added.

The statement said various representations were received to the finance ministry expressing concerns over the implementation of new procedure from June 1, 2020 due to outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) and consequent lockdown and there have been a number of requests to defer the applicability of new procedure.

“This is a welcome move and provides expected relief in light of genuine hardships created by COVID-19. The entities benefited by this circular would be religious trusts, hospitals, educational institutions or other public charitable institutions created for welfare of public and allows exemption from income tax on account of their activities and charitable purpose,” Kumar added.

Consulting firm AKM Global Tax Partner Amit Maheshwari said, “This is a welcome clarification as in the absence of this extension, it was extremely difficult to comply with these procedures. Several representations had been made on this matter and this is indeed a welcome move.”

Govt suspends IBC provisions that trigger fresh insolvency proceedings

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As per existing norms, if a payment default exceeds 90 days then the lender concerned has to refer the account for resolution under IBC or any other mechanism permitted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The lender does not have the option to restructure the loan.

The government has decided to suspend insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings for at least six months owing to challenges businesses are facing due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

A new Section is likely to be added to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

It will suspend Sections 7, 9, and 10, which are used to trigger insolvency proceedings for six months or a period not exceeding one year from the date they commence, the official said.

A new Section is likely to be added to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

It will suspend Sections 7, 9, and 10, which are used to trigger insolvency proceedings for six months or a period not exceeding one year from the date they commence, the official said.

Section 7 of the Code enables financial creditors to start insolvency proceedings against a company while Section 9 gives operational creditors these powers.

Under Section 10, the promoter of the company can trigger insolvency proceedings against his or her own concern.

All the three Sections will cease to be effective for six months or further.

The provision is likely to require a change in the Act, according to experts.

“This is a positive step for companies.

But for companies, which were otherwise already in stress and could have found resolution under the IBC, their resolution may also be delayed due to this suspension,” said Anshul Jain, partner, PwC India.

Jain also said it needed to be seen if this move would have a positive impact on privately negotiated transactions on mergers and acquisitions.

In March, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had indicated the government would consider suspending the IBC for a few months if the Covid situation persisted and caused stress to businesses.

Already, the default threshold for stressed companies facing insolvency has been increased from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore.

In March, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had indicated the government would consider suspending the IBC for a few months if the Covid situation persisted and caused stress to businesses. Already, the default threshold for stressed companies facing insolvency has been increased from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore.

Read the Original Notification:

IBBI Notification dated 20th April, 2020

TDS on salary and New Income Tax rates: Highlights

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• An employee can change the option of tax structure at the time of filing the ITR
• TDS will get adjusted accordingly

The Central Board of Direct Tax (CBDT) recently came out with a circular, offering clarifications for tax-paying employees on how they can migrate to the new concessional tax regime, which was announced in this year’s Union Budget.

The lower income tax rates under the new regime came to effect from April 1, 2020. However, there were many concerns raised on how employees can choose to opt between the old and regime.

In an April 13 release, the CBDT said employees, who do not have any income from a business, can opt for the new concessional tax slabs or the old regime by intimating the deductor (employer) through a declaration form.

The declaration will also help employers determine whether to deduct TDS as per the old regime or the new concessional rates.

Employees have an option to choose between the new tax regime and the old one. Experts have already said that each employee/taxpayer may opt for any of the two, based on investments.

Coming to the new slabs under the concessional tax regime, those earning Rs 2.5 lakh will have to pay no tax while people earning Rs 2.5-5 lakh will have to pay 5 per cent tax.

Individuals in the income bracket of Rs 7.5-10 lakh will pay 15 per cent tax. People earning over Rs 10-12.5 lakh will be taxed at 20 per cent and those earning Rs 12.5-15 lakh will pay 25 per cent taxes. Finally, people earning above Rs 15 lakh will pay 30 per cent tax under the concessional tax regime.

To sum up the clarifications: 1) Employees,  who do not have any income from a business, can choose to inform their employer through a declaration if they want to opt for the new tax regime for deducting tax at source on TDS from salaries.

However, employees who do not submit any declaration to the employer will continue to be charged under the old regime as earlier.

2) The IT department also clarified that an employee can change the tax structure at the time of filing income tax and that the amount of TDS will be adjusted accordingly.

“The deductor shall compute his total income, and make TDS thereon in accordance with the provisions of section IISBAC of the Act. If such intimation is not made by the employee, the employer shall make TDS without considering the provision of section 11SBAC of the Act,” the CBDT notification said.

3) Another important clarification by the tax department was related to TDS. Once employees make their intention clear to opt for the concessional rates, it will remain the same for TDS purpose for the year without any scope of modification.

“It is also clarified that the intimation so made to the deductor (employee) shall be only for the purposes of TDS during the previous year and cannot be modified during that year,” it said.

“However, the intimation would not amount to exercising an option in terms of sub-section (5) of section 115BAC of the Act and the person shall be required to do so along with the return to be furnished under sub-section (1) of section 139 of the Act for that previous year. Thus, option at the time of filing of return of income under sub-section (1) of Section 139 of the Act could be different from the intimation made by such employee to the employer for that previous year.”

Govt approval must for all FDIs from neighboring countries including China, in same lines as made by several countries

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ASSOCHAM Secretary said that by amending the FDI rules through the Press Note No 3 , the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, has not only brought the FDI proposals for greenfield investments but also infusion into the existing projects, under the ‘government route’

The government has amended the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy to discourage opportunistic investment in Indian companies by neighbouring countries in the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic.

This comes after China’s central bank recently raised stake in Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) to a little over 1 percent.

As per the new amendment, FDI investments into Indian companies from the neighbouring countries will now require a nod from the government. This will be applicable to all countries that share a land border with India – such as China among others.

The amendment specifies that transfer of ownership of Indian companies arising out of FDI investments from neighbouring countries will now also be subject to government approval.

Similar FDI restrictions were earlier placed on Pakistan and Bangladesh.

These changes were notified via a Press Note by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

As per the note, “Government has reviewed the FDI policy for curbing opportunistic takeovers or acquisitions of Indian companies due to the current COVID-19 pandemic.”

The note states: “A non-resident entity can invest in India, subject to the FDI Policy except in those sectors/activities which are prohibited. However, an entity of a country, which shares land border with India or where the beneficial owner of an investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country, can invest only under the Government route.”

“Further, a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest, only under the Government route, in sectors/activities other than defence, space, atomic energy and sectors/activities prohibited for foreign investment,” it said.

“In the event of the transfer of ownership of any existing or future FDI in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling within the restriction/purview of the mentioned sectors, such subsequent change in beneficial ownership will also require Government approval,” it added.

The decision will take effect from the date of Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) notification.

Earlier, reports said that market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was monitoring equity transactions in India by Chinese companies and banks. Such transactions have come under the scanner at a time when the share prices of companies have dropped due to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

Globally, transactions by Chinese firms and institutions have come under scrutiny recently since the assets are being purchased at low valuations. Nations such as the US, Japan and Australia have already placed restrictions on Chinese companies buying assets.

Source:Amendment of FDI Policy

All pending income tax refunds up to Rs 5 lakh to be released immediately, amid rise in coronavirus cases.

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The Ministry of Finance said that, IT Department to release all pending income tax refunds up to Rs 5 lakhs immediately. Around 14 lakh taxpayers to benefit.

In the context of the COVID-19 situation and with a view to providing immediate relief to the business entities and individuals, it has been decided to issue all the pending income-tax refunds up to Rs. 5 lakh, immediately.

This would benefit around 14 lakh taxpayers.

It has also been decided to issue all pending GST and Custom refunds which would provide benefit to around 1 lakh business entities, including MSME.

Thus, the total refund granted will be approximately Rs. 18,000 crore.

Read Press Release

Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020 (CFSS-2020)

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The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has introduced the “Companies Fresh Start Scheme, 2020” and revised the “LLP Settlement Scheme, 2020” which is already in vogue to provide a first of its kind opportunity to both companies and LLPs to make good any filing related defaults, irrespective of the duration of default, and make a fresh start as a fully compliant entity.

The Fresh Start scheme and modified LLP Settlement Scheme provide relief to law abiding companies and the Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) amid COVID-19 pandemic.

One Time Opportunity

The USP of both the schemes is a one-time waiver of additional filing fees for delayed filings by the companies or LLPs with the Registrar of Companies during the currency of the Schemes, i.e. during the period starting from 1st April 2020 and ending on 30th September 2020.

Fee Payable for CFSS

Only normal fees for filing of documents in the MCA-21 registry will be payable in such case during the currency or CFSS-2020. There will not be any additional fee for any documents.

Every defaulting company  shall be required to pay normal fees as prescribed under the Companies (Registration Offices and FCC) Rules, 2014 on the date of filing of each belated document and no additional fee shall be payable.

Dormant Company

The scheme gives an opportunity to inactive companies to get their companies declared as ‘dormant company’ under Section 455 of the Act by filing a simple application at a normal fee.

Details of CFSS 2020

The scheme shall come into force on the 01.04.2020 and shall remain in force till 30.09.2020

  1. “Defaulting company” means company defined under the  Companies Act, 2013, and which has made default in filing of any or the documents, statement, returns, etc including annual statutory documents on the MCA-21 registry
  2.  “Immunity certificate”‘ means the certificate referred to in subparagraph (viii) of paragraph 6 of the Scheme;
  3. “Inactive Company” means a company as defined in Explanation (i) to sub-section (l) of section 455(1) of the Companies Act, 2013;

Applicability of CFSS 2020

Any ‘defaulting company’ is permitted to file belated documents which were due for filing on any given date in accordance with the provisions of this Scheme.

Immunity from the launch of prosecution or proceedings for imposing penalty shall be provided only to the extent such prosecution or the proceedings for imposing penalty under the Act pertain to any delay associated with the filings of belated documents.

The Ministry received much representation from the stakeholders to provide a one-time opportunity to file all the pending documents including the annual filing of the company without charging higher additional fees on any delay. The Scheme provides the above opportunity to the inactive company to convert into a dormant company under section 455 of Companies Act, 2013 by filing form MSC-1 with nominal fees & help the inactive companies to remain on ROCs register with minimum compliance requirements.

The defaulting company shall be required to file the belated documents including annual filing by paying nominal fees (without including Additional Fees) as per Companies (Registration Offices and Feel Rules, 2014) as prescribed under the Companies Act, on the date of filing of each belated document.

Both the Schemes also contain a provision for giving immunity from penal proceedings, including against imposition of penalties for late submissions and also provide additional time for filing appeals before the concerned Regional Directors against the imposition of penalties, if already imposed. However, the immunity is only against delayed filings in MCA 21 and not against any substantive violation of the law. 

Application for issue of immunity under the CFSS

An application for seeking immunity in respect of belated documents can be filed under the Scheme in the Form CFSS-2020, after closure of the Scheme and after the document(s) are taken on file, or on record or approved by the Designated authority as the case may be but not after the expiry of six months from the date of closure of the Scheme. There is no fee payable on this Form.

Provided also that no immunity shall provide in case any court has ordered conviction in any matter, or an order imposing penalty has been passed by an adjudicating authority under the Act and no appeal has been preferred against such orders of the court or of the adjudicating authority.

Immunity certificate under CFSS-2020

Based on the declaration made in the Form CFS-S-2020, an immunity certificate in respect of documents filed under this Scheme shall be issued by the designated authority.

Effect of immunity

After granting the immunity, the ROC office shall withdraw the prosecution(s) and the proceedings of adjudication of penalties under section 454 of the Act, if any, in respect of defaults against which immunity has been so granted and shall be deemed to have been completed without any further action.

Any other consequential proceedings, including any proceedings involving interests of any shareholder or any other person of the company for its directors or key managerial personnel, would not be covered by such Immunity. If the company appeals against any order of prosecution for penalty passed by the competent court or adjudicating authority, then the company first needs to withdraw its application of appeal and furnish the proof of withdrawal to avail immunity in this CFSS 2020 scheme.

Scheme not to apply

This scheme shall not apply

  • to companies against which action for final notice for striking off the name u/s 248 of the Act (previously section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 has already been initiated by the ROC.
  • where any application has already been filed by the companies for action of striking off the name of the company from the register of companies;
  • to companies which have amalgamated under a scheme of arrangement or compromise under the Act;
  • where applications have already been filed for obtaining Dormant Status under section 455 of the Act before this Scheme;
  • to vanishing companies;
  • Where any increase in Authorized Capital is involved (Form SH7);
  • also Charge related documents (CHG-I, CHG-A. CHG-8 and CHG-9).

The defaulting inactive companies while filing documents under CFSS-2020 can simultaneously apply for the following actions :

  1. Apply to get themselves declared as Dormant Company under section 455 of the Companies Act, 2013 by filing e-form MSC-I  at a normal fee on said form; or
  2. Apply for striking off the name of the company by filing e-Form STK-2 by paying the fee payable on form STK-2.