EPF Act to be amended to include firms with 10 workers

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New EPF Act may oblige small firms with 10 or more staff to deduct PF from workers’ salary

Government plans to amend the Employees Provident Fund Act to bring more workers under the ambit of retirement fund body EPFO by reducing the threshold for coverage of firms to 10 workers, Lok Sabha was informed today.

Labour and Employment Minister Bandaru Dattatreya said the plan is to amend the law so that firms with ten employees can also be brought under the ambit of EPFO to ensure more workers come under the umbrella of social security.

At present, it is mandatory under the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act for firms having 20 or more workers to subscribe to social security schemes run by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation.

In his written reply, he said no proposal is under the consideration of the government to allow EPFO subscribers to contribute voluntarily towards pension scheme in addition to their employers’ mandatory contribution.

He said effort is on to bring more unorganised workers under the ambit of various social security schemes for which more projects are being unveiled. “There is more focus on these workers,” he said.

Responding to the ‘plight’ of beedi workers following the introduction of 85 per cent pictorial norm on tobacco products, Dattatreya said the Labour Ministry is working to impart vocational skills to beedi workers.

He said several representations were received regarding “adverse consequences” of the Health Ministry’s notification prescribing 85 per cent pictorial warning on tobacco products.

He said at a meeting chaired by him in April, concerns were raised by stakeholders. The report of the meeting was conveyed to the Health Ministry.

He said beedi workers are covered under group insurance scheme and provided assistance of Rs 10,000 in case of natural death and Rs 25,000 in case of accidental death. Rs 1500 is also provided for the funeral of deceased workers.

Financial assistance of Rs 5000 is given to widows or widowers of beedi workers under social security schemes for wedding of their first two daughters.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53489861.cms

Foreign capital flow into EMs climbs to $25 billion

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Emerging markets (EMs) have witnessed an inflow of $25 billion from foreign portfolio investors in this month so far, says a report.

Equity flows were the dominant driver this month, with an estimated $14.6 billion in inflows, while debt flows were more moderate at $10.2 billion, according to the report by the Institute of International Finance.
Inflows were dominated by EM Asia, followed by Latin America, while EM Europe and Africa, West Asia saw modest outflows.

“Regionally, EM Asia saw total inflows of $19.1 billion, followed by Latin America with inflows of $8.7 billion, while there were modest outflows from EM Europe and AFME,” the report noted.

Portfolio flows to EMs rose to $24.8 billion in July from $13.3 billion in the preceding month. Prior to that, EMs saw an outflow of $12.3 billion in May.

“In fact, July marked only the second month over the past year where portfolio flows were above their long-term average of $22 billion,” it added.

The recovery in flows during the past few months follows a period of exceptional weakness in EM portfolio flows that began with China’s mini-devaluation almost a year ago and saw cumulative outflows of $81 billion from EMs, compared to $96 billion during the global financial crisis.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/foreign-capital-flow-into-ems-climbs-to-25-billion-116072800946_1.html

Cairn India to invest in existing projects

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Cairn India, the petroleum exploration arm of London-listed Vedanta Resources, plans to continue investing in its existing projects to enhance domestic hydrocarbon production despite tough operating conditions and uncertain economic environment mainly because of strong demand outlook for the commodities.

Based on the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook, by the year 2040, 91% of India’s demand for oil and 49% demand for gas would be met by imports. This high dependence would entail significant cost to the economy, it said.

“We will continue to invest in our existing assets to increase production and maximize economic recovery. I remain confident that your company will play a pivotal role in India’s quest for energy security,” said Cairn India’s FY16 annual report quoting chairman Navin Agarwal.

The key enablers for Cairn India’s growth would be strength in ‘execution’, technology along with a strong balance sheet, he added.

Cairn India’s Rajasthan block has significant national importance as it has considerably helped reduce country’s crude oil imports.

The company operates over 27% of domestic crude oil production. During the year, Cairn India’s operations helped reduce India’s import bill by over Rs 21,000 crore and its gross contribution to the government exchequer was over Rs 10,000 crore.

Cairn India’s success, over the years, has been reinforced by innovative application of technology. This has enabled early adoption of technology including enhanced oil recovery in the Rajasthan field.

One of the world’s largest polymer flood projects at Mangala, continued to yield positive results and contributed an average of 14,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, during FY2016, said the report.

During the year, amid low oil price environment, Cairn India has focussed on optimising costs, building talent and capabilities from within, and keeping employees focussed on goals and priorities of the organisation, said the report. This enabled the company to generate free cash flow over $637 million, it said.

Despite steep drop in crude oil prices, Cairn India adhered to its stated dividend policy with a pay-out amounts to 31.6% of the company’s annual consolidated normalized net profit, informed Agarwal.

Regarding merger of the oil company with Vedanta, Agarwal said Cairn India continues to work towards completion of merger which would generate value for the shareholders and de-risk the company. Upon the merger, Cairn India will get access to Vedanta’s tier-one metal and mining assets, which are well-invested, low cost and have a long life.

On Thursday, Cairn India reported a 28 per cent fall in its June quarter net profit at Rs 360 crore against Rs 501 crore in the corresponding period a year earlier. Revenues dipped to Rs 1,885 crore from Rs 2,627 crore due to slump in crude oil prices.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/cairn-india-to-invest-in-existing-projects-116072100828_1.html

Alternative Investment Funds coming to India

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Markets regulator SEBI is learnt to be in process of creating a new category of Alternative Investment Funds(AIFs) to encourage long-term funds to use the AIF route to invest in the listed space.

 

Sources privy to the development said the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) will reclassify the existing category III into two groups – one comprising long-term funds like pension funds and the other consisting of hedge funds and other arbitrage funds who look to invest on a short-term basis.

 

Further, SEBI is also expected to consult the government in providing a ‘pass through’ status to the new category of AIF on par with Category I and Category II AIFs. According to legal experts, this categorisation would help the long-term overseas funds to receive a favourable tax treatment in the AIF space as currently they are taxed on par with arbitrage funds.

 

As per the current tax regulations, any investments made in listed companies which are held for more than 12 months are termed long-term investments, while others are called short-term investments. Capital gains tax is applicable only for short-term investments and investors needn’t pay any capital gains tax in case of long-term holding.

 

However, if a fund invests in the listed space through the AIF route, irrespective of the nature of holding, the investor would be taxed at uniform slab applicable for category III AIFs.

 

“Current SEBI AIF regulations are like one size fits all. Category III AIFs comprise several types of short-term and long-term funds and the purpose of each of them is different. However, the tax they are paying is the same. Long-term funds would rather take the direct route or would invest via P-notes instead of AIFs,” said a lawyer.

 

These measures are a part of efforts made by SEBI and union government to promote AIFs. During the union budget 2015, the government had provided pass-through status for Category I and Category II AIFs. Last November, the government had allowed foreign funds to invest in AIFs through the direct route.

 

In the last two years, inflows into AIFs have witnessed a significant increase. According to a SEBI data, cumulative funds raised via the AIFs as on March 31, 2016 was `22,691.18 crore — a fourfold increase compared to `5,847.5 in Q2FY15.

 

According to Jay Gandhi, Partner at Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, the SEBI AIF regulations have found great traction in the market in a relatively short period of time. “The AIF regulations have permitted investment managers great flexibility in structuring various kind of fund structures targeted at specific segments of the investor community,” Gandhi said.

Source: http://www.financialexpress.com/markets/alternative-investment-funds-coming-india-heres-need-know/314881/

Temasek scouts for more investments in India

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Temasek Holdings, Singapore government’s investment company, will continue to scout for investments across consumption-oriented segments in India this year, even as it’s open to opportunities from other sectors.

In the previous year, the company’s bigger investments were in consumption-oriented segments such as healthcare and pharmaceuticals, financial services (including insurance), technology (e-commerce or payment) and consumer (FMCG companies).

The investments were made across public and private companies.

“That trend is likely to continue, and that’s where we see most of the India story playing out, unless there are certain opportunities that come up from other sectors.

“We are always open to opportunities from other sectors too,” said R Venkatesh, Managing Director, Temasek Holdings Advisors India Pvt Ltd.

For the sector-agnostic investment firm, there is no preferred exit mode, and previously the company has exited through various modes such as strategic stake, secondary sales and IPOs.

On an average, the company has invested more than $1 billion every year in India across sectors such as consumer, financial services, new economy, healthcare and pharmaceuticals.

“We don’t have an industry allocation, a country allocation or any type of deal allocation. It’s entirely based on the deals that make the cart. Our investments are very much bottoms up, and depends on opportunities,” said Promeet Ghosh, also a Managing Director at Temasek Holdings Advisors.

Temasek, which started its Indian operations in 2004, has investments in companies such as Bajaj Corp, Crompton Greaves, Oberoi Realty, GMR Energy, Axis Bank, Glenmark Pharma and Sun Pharma.

India is one of the markets across the world the company is focusing on due to good macros, great demographics and a rising middle-income population, Ghosh added.

Dip in net portfolio value

Last week, Temasek posted a net portfolio value of S$242 billion for year ended March, lower from S$266 billion posted during the previous year.

This was the Singapore investment company’s first portfolio decline since the 2009 global financial crisis.

India’s exposure to that was about 5 per cent, which was a rise from 4 per cent last year.

“This is reflective of a mark-to-market fall in some of our listed portfolio companies across the world. About 60 per cent of our portfolio is listed and about two-thirds of these are exposed to markets in Hong Kong and Singapore stock exchanges, which have fallen between 15-26 per cent,” Venkatesh said.

Source: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/temasek-scouts-for-more-investments-in-india/article8840335.ece

E-commerce driving demand for warehousing space: CBRE

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E-commerce continues to drive demand for logistics and warehousing space in the country and has attracted a lot of interest from developers and private equity players, property consultant CBRE said.

“With the logistics and industrial segment witnessing significant development, there is a lot of interest from both developers and private equity investment,” CBRE South Asia Managing Director, Advisory and Transaction Services, Ram Chandnani said in a statement.

The government’s investor-friendly investment policies, improving domestic economy and progressive legislative reforms are all steps boosting the sector, he said at a conference here.

“India is yet to achieve its full potential when it comes to the logistics sector, even though the World Bank has ranked India 35th in logistics.

“China is ranked 27th but India is not too far behind,” said M T Murthy, Member (Operations) – India Post, Ministry of Communication and Information.

Stating that lack of adequate infrastructure has slowed down India’s economy in the past, Murthy said the government is committed towards capacity building.

E-commerce is playing a major role in driving up the demand in logistics that witnessed a growth of 57 per cent between 2009 and 2015, the statement said.

“India Post now has 700 e-commerce partners who rely on the government for their service delivery,” Murthy said.

According to CBRE, nearly 2 million sq ft of warehousing space was taken up by e-commerce firms in 2015, which is a significant jump, as the share of the sector rose from a meagre 2 per cent of the total warehousing demand in 2012, to around 22 per cent during 2015.

Brexit to hit eurozone growth, says IMF

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The International Monetary Fund has cuts its economic growth forecasts for the eurozone in the wake of the UK’s vote to leave the European Union.

The eurozone is expected to grow by 1.6% this year and 1.4% in 2017. Before the referendum the IMF had predicted growth of 1.7% for both years.

The IMF also revised down its 2018 growth forecast to 1.6% from 1.7%.

It said medium-term growth prospects for the 19-member bloc were “mediocre” due to high unemployment and debt.

Mahmood Pradhan, deputy director of the IMF’s European Department, said the outlook could worsen if drawn-out negotiations between the UK and the EU led to a continuation of recent trends in financial markets – where investors have shunned riskier assets.

“If that risk aversion is prolonged, we think the growth impact could be larger and at this point, it is very difficult to tell how long that period lasts,” he said in a conference call.

The revised 2017 figure was the IMF’s “best case” scenario, assuming a deal was struck that allowed the UK to retain its access to the EU’s single market, Mr Pradhan said.

However, if the UK decided not to maintain close ties with the EU and chose to rely on World Trade Organization rules, there could be “major disruptions,” he said.

Mr Pradhan added it was “very, very early days to have any strong sense of confidence” about what the eventual relationship between the UK and EU would be.

In the medium-term, challenges such as high unemployment and persistent structural weaknesses in the euro area would continue to weigh on growth, the IMF said.

“As a result, growth five years ahead is expected to be about 1.5%, with headline inflation reaching only 1.7%,” the report said.

It also said that as the euro area was such a big player in world trade, any slowdown could have an impact on other economies, including emerging markets, but it expected this to be “limited”.

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36743862