Commerce ministry eases rules to promote exports

The commerce ministry has relaxed certain norms to promote outbound shipments and manufactured products from export-oriented units (EoUs), software technology parks of India (STPIs) and electronic hardware technology parks (EHTPs).

The norm of mandatory warehousing requirement for EoUs and software and electronic hardware technology parks has been done away with.

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has also eased rules for the existing EHTP and STP units to avail tax exemptions in the case of conversion or merger of EoU and vice versa.

In a notification, the department said an EoU, which is into agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and poultry, might be permitted to remove specified goods in connection with its activities for use “outside the premises of the unit”.

Earlier, it was allowed only for outside the bonded area. DGFT has said this in a notification, amending the foreign trade policy (2015-20).

The EoU scheme, which was introduced in December 1980, had allowed manufacturing units in export processing zones to enjoy 100 per cent tax exemption on profits from overseas sale and duty-free import of raw material.

As the scheme had a sunset clause, the tax benefits were stopped from March 2010. This scheme was utilised by small and medium enterprises to set up their units for the purpose of exports.

Later, a committee had suggested steps, including tax incentives, to revive these units.

The decision takes on significance as the country’s exports, after rising for the first time in 19 months in June, shrank again in July. It contracted 6.84 per cent due to the decline in shipments of engineering goods and petroleum products.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/commerce-min-eases-rules-to-promote-exports-116081700050_1.html

EPF Act to be amended to include firms with 10 workers

New EPF Act may oblige small firms with 10 or more staff to deduct PF from workers’ salary

Government plans to amend the Employees Provident Fund Act to bring more workers under the ambit of retirement fund body EPFO by reducing the threshold for coverage of firms to 10 workers, Lok Sabha was informed today.

Labour and Employment Minister Bandaru Dattatreya said the plan is to amend the law so that firms with ten employees can also be brought under the ambit of EPFO to ensure more workers come under the umbrella of social security.

At present, it is mandatory under the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act for firms having 20 or more workers to subscribe to social security schemes run by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation.

In his written reply, he said no proposal is under the consideration of the government to allow EPFO subscribers to contribute voluntarily towards pension scheme in addition to their employers’ mandatory contribution.

He said effort is on to bring more unorganised workers under the ambit of various social security schemes for which more projects are being unveiled. “There is more focus on these workers,” he said.

Responding to the ‘plight’ of beedi workers following the introduction of 85 per cent pictorial norm on tobacco products, Dattatreya said the Labour Ministry is working to impart vocational skills to beedi workers.

He said several representations were received regarding “adverse consequences” of the Health Ministry’s notification prescribing 85 per cent pictorial warning on tobacco products.

He said at a meeting chaired by him in April, concerns were raised by stakeholders. The report of the meeting was conveyed to the Health Ministry.

He said beedi workers are covered under group insurance scheme and provided assistance of Rs 10,000 in case of natural death and Rs 25,000 in case of accidental death. Rs 1500 is also provided for the funeral of deceased workers.

Financial assistance of Rs 5000 is given to widows or widowers of beedi workers under social security schemes for wedding of their first two daughters.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53489861.cms

Government disburses Rs 1,433 crore as interest subsidy to exporters

Government has disbursed Rs 1,433 crore up to March under the interest subsidy scheme to exporters, the Commerce Ministry today said.

The Centre’s interest equalisation scheme, announced last December, reduces cost of capital by allowing 3 per cent interest subsidy on pre and post-shipment rupee export credit to eligible exporters.

“Indian exporters pay high rate of interest on the capital borrowed… all products manufactured and exported by SMEs (are) eligible. Up to March 2016, benefit to the tune of Rs 1,432.90 crore has been passed on to eligible borrowers,” the ministry said in a statement.

Enlisting steps to improve ease of doing business and boost exports, it said the ministry has taken several steps.

Number of mandatory documents required for exports and imports have been reduced to three for each segment. Earlier 7 documents were required for exports and 10 for imports.

“Exporter can now file online applications for IEC (import export code), Advance License, MEIS (merchandise exports from India scheme), SEIS (services exports from India scheme), pay application fee online and check status of their applications,” it said.

To spread awareness about benefits of free trade agreements, it said an ambitious outreach programme has been launched to reach out to exporters located in the 34 major export clusters/cities.

“The programmes focus on training exporters to utilise the FTAs, taking inputs from exporters on FTAs under negotiations for example Regional comprehensive economic policy (RCEP),” it added.

It said the efficacy of these initiatives is reflected in the fact the annual trade data  indicates the share of manufacturing sector in India’s total exports has increased from 64 per cent in 2014-15 to more than 69 per cent in 2015-16.

In terms of trading across borders, India is ranked at 133rd out of 189 economies, according to the World Bank’s report on ease of doing business.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/53178132.cms

 

HDFC Bank launches SME e-bank

HDFC Bank, the country’s second largest private sector lender, has launched a digital bank for its small and medium enterprises  (SME) customers. It aims to grow its market share in the hinterlands with this.

“It takes away the hassle of physical availability of a relationship manager and makes banking process faster. We expect this service to take off in a much better way in smaller towns and the hinterlands, as it will save time and manpower. It will help people live in the areas where there is no bank branch close to their home,” said Aseem Dhru, head, business banking. This comes at a time when the bank, traditionally known for its retail  (individual) offerings, has started focusing  on growing its corporate book. With this, the bank has managed to cross the Rs 1-lakh-crore mark in its corporate book for the first time in FY16, more than double the Rs 47,000 crore three years ago.  However, on the business banking side, the bank had seen some pressure on asset quality and had checked the growth in the last few quarters.  Dhru said despite this, the bank has been growing its business banking book at a faster pace than its peers.

“At the end of December 2015, lending to SME sector has seen de-growth by five per cent but HDFC Bank has grown its SME lending by 29 per cent. So, we are very bullish on this segment and looking at increasingly reaching out to rural and semi-urban areas in a big way.”

With credit growth in the corporate sector around single digits annually, banks had reduced lending to the the sector because of their dependency on large companies for payments.

However, bankers say SME players have started reducing concentration risk by focusing on only a few corporate players and have been broad-basing their growth , giving the banks the ability to lend to them more comfortably.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/hdfc-bank-looks-to-grow-market-share-in-hinterland-with-its-sme-e-bank-116061900519_1.html

SME….! A New Opportunity for Private Company..!!!

SME ExchangeIn the Present era, the market is booming up so every company wants to take the opportunity to capitalize the same more from market and want to get maximum benefits out of that.

Listing will help them enter capital markets (SME Exchange) and finally to graduate on to mainboard. The SME platform provides opportunity to entrepreneurs to raise equity capital for growth and expansion. It also provides immense opportunity for investors to identify and invest in good SMEs at an early stage.

Let’s see what are the ways available for companies to avail such benefits.

What is SME?

SME means Small and medium-sized enterprises or small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are businesses whose personnel numbers fall below certain limits.

What is SME Exchange?

“SME exchange” means a trading platform of a recognized stock exchange having nationwide trading terminals permitted by the Board to list the specified securities issued in accordance with this Chapter and includes a stock exchange granted recognition for this purpose but does not include the Main Board”.

So now question that arises is how those benefits can be obtained…. the simplest answer is by listing in SME Platform.

What are the Criteria for Listing?

  • Incorporation

The Company shall be incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 or 2013.

  • Financials

Post Issue Paid up Capital

The post-issue paid up capital of the company shall be at least Rs. 3 crores.

  • Net-worth

Net worth (excluding revaluation reserves) of at least Rs. 3 crores, as per the latest audited financial results.

  • Net Tangible Assets

At least Rs. 3 crores as per the latest audited financial results.

  • Track Record

Distributable profits in terms of Section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 for at least two years out of immediately preceding three financial years (each financial year has to be a period of at least 12 months). Extraordinary income will not be considered for the purpose of calculating distributable profits. Or

The net worth shall be at least Rs. 5 crores.

  • Other Requirements

It is mandatory for a company to have a website.

It is mandatory for the company to facilitate trading in demat securities and enter into an agreement with both the depositories.

There should not be any change in the promoters of the company in preceding one year from date of filing the application to Different Exchange for listing under SME segment.

  • Disclosures

A certificate from the applicant company / promoting companies stating the following

  1. a) ” The Company has not been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR).”

Note: Cases where company is out of BIFR is allowed.

  1. b) There is no winding up petition against the company, which has been admitted by the court or a liquidator has not been appointed.
  • Migration from Different Exchange SME Platform to the Main Board

The companies seeking migration to Main Board of Different Exchange should satisfy the eligibility criteria It is mandatory for the company to be listed and traded on the Different Exchange SME Platform for a minimum period of two years and then they can migrate to the Main Board as per the guidelines specified by SEBI vide their circular dated 18th May 2010 and as per the procedures laid down in the ICDR guidelines Chapter X B.

What are the Benefits of Listing in SME

1. Easy access to Capital

Different Exchange SME provides an avenue to raise capital through equity infusion for growth oriented SME’s.

2. Enhanced Visibility and Prestige

The SME’s benefit by greater credibility and enhanced financial status leading to demand in the company’s shares and higher valuation of the company.

3. Encourages Growth of SMEs

Equity financing provides growth opportunities like expansion, mergers and acquisitions thus being a cost effective and tax efficient mode.

4. Ensures Tax Benefits

In case of listed securities Short Term Gains Tax is 15% and there is absolutely no Long Term Capital Gains Tax.

5. Enables Liquidity for Shareholders

Equity financing enables liquidity for shareholders, provides growth opportunities like expansion, mergers and acquisitions, thus being a cost effective and tax efficient mode.

6. Equity financing through Venture Capital

Provides an incentive for Venture Capital Funds by creating an Exit Route and thus reducing their lock in period.

7. Efficient Risk Distribution

Capital Markets ensure that the capital flows to its best uses and that riskier activities with higher payoffs are funded.

8. Employee Incentives

Employee Stock Options ensures stronger employee commitment, participation and recruitment incentive.

How are the Listing Procedures done?

This is as simple as we understand & execute the following steps!!!

Planning

The Issuer Company consults and appoints the Merchant Banker/s in an advisory capacity.

Preparation

The Merchant Banker prepares the documentation for filing after, conducting due diligence regarding the Company i.e checking the documentation including all the financial documents, material contracts, government approvals, Promoter details, planning the IPO structure, share issuances, and financial requirements

Process

Application procedure:

Submission of DRHP/Draft Prospectus – These documents are prepared by the Merchant Banker and filed with the Exchange as well as with SEBI as per requirements.

Verification & Site Visit – Different Exchange verifies the documents and processes the same. A visit to the company’s site shall be undertaken by the Exchange official .The Promoters are called for an interview with the Listing Advisory Committee.

Approval – Different Exchange issues an In-Principle approval on the recommendation of the Committee, provided all the requirements are compiled by the Issuer Company.

Filing of RHP/Prospectus – Merchant Banker files these documents with the ROC indicating the opening and closing date of the issue.

Once approval is received from the ROC/MCA, they intimate the Exchange regarding the opening dates of the issue along with the required documents.

Public Offering

The Initial Public Offer opens and closes as per schedule. After the closure of IPO, the Company submits the documents as per the checklist to the Exchange for finalization of the basis of allotment.

Post Listing

Different Exchange finalizes the basis of allotment and issues the notice regarding Listing and Trading.

Any Guidelines for Listing?

Yes the Company has to follow the below guidelines.

Capital
The post issue face value capital should not exceed Rs. Twenty-five crores.

Trading lot size

The minimum application and trading lot size shall not be less than Rs. 1,00,000/- .

The minimum depth shall be Rs. 1,00,000/- and at any point of time it shall not be less than Rs. 1,00,000/-.

The investors holding with less than Rs. 1,00,000/- shall be allowed to offer their holding to the Market Maker in one lot.

However in functionality, the market lot will be subject to revival after a stipulated time.

Participants
The existing Members of the Exchange shall be eligible to participate in SME Platform.

Underwriting
The issues shall be 100% underwritten and Merchant Bankers shall underwrite 15% in their own account.

So at last we can say that, if you want to increase the reputation of your company in the developing Countries like India, then you should have to register your Company in SME Platform because ultimately your company gets reputation as it is traded in Exchange Platform so Goodwill of the company  also increases and ultimately you achieve your profit.

This is best platform provided to the company for those companies who have not much of Paid Up Capital and also are less reputed but by registering in SME Platform, the company not only gets reputation all over India at large but also the company gets Profit by availing Tax benefits up to some extent. Thus,Small companies can now think big.

So considering the above fact, companies should have to opt for this option and after few years, the company would also be transferred from SME Platform to Main Board, hence your company is considered as the same as other reputed companies.

So by considering the Current Market Scenario every Private Company as well as Unlisted Public Company has to think on this matter and work accordingly. Though this facility has been available since long but few of them were able to grab this opportunity. Now it’s time to rethink about this opportunity.

SME Capital Markets so far

The SME Capital market in India has seen a flurry of activities in past 3 years. SME Platform has opened up immense opportunities not only for the small and medium enterprises to maximize wealth and gain visibility but also provides new investment opportunity to investors.Increasing number of companies are participating on SME Exchanges of BSE and NSE.
So far, 119 companies have got listed on BSE SME Exchange and 11on NSE Emerge. Further, several companies have filed their draft offer documents with these Exchanges. The total market capitalization of SME Exchanges has peaked over INR 10,000 Crores. These facts are remarkable, given the initial phase of SME capital markets that too in challenging times when even Main Board primary markets have witnessed little activity.

 

Growth Opportunities for SMEs

These recent initiatives of capital markets aim at bridging the gap between SMEs and capital markets by providing an opportunity to SME entrepreneurs to raise growth capital and reap benefits of listed space. SME entrepreneurs spot a ray of fresh light and hope for raising growth capital in economical and tax efficient manner and move up the ladder towards next-level growth. In the process, this opens up as a immense opportunity for capital markets, market intermediaries and professionals.

Lending for small companies is a $300 million business

While bigger SME lending players like Lending Kart and Capital Float aim to close their next funding rounds, a slew of smaller players have emerged in the last year viewing the space as a segment where at least 10 strong players can coexist.

Amongst the new players, Puneet Dalmia-backed CoinTribe, which was launched in February, uses a proprietary algorithm to link up multiple data sources ranging from the credit bureau to social media determining the credit worthiness of an SME within minutes. The startup has tied up with private sector banks that use their platforms to process SME loans.

“Our ticket size for loans range between Rs 30,000 to Rs 20 lakh. We offer an interest rate of 13-18% and receive upto 30 applications on a daily basis,” said Amit Sachdev, cofounder at CoinTribe. The fintech player has an acceptance rate ranging between 25 and 30% for all of its applicants.

Tracxn Labs-backed LoanZen has not tied up with any banking partners yet and focuses on disbursing its loans from the capital raised in its first round. The startup, which claims that it receives up to 20 applications daily, offers loans up to Rs 10 lakh at an interest rate, ranging between 18 to 24%.

“We aim to complete the credit risk evaluation in a matter of minutes and disburse loans within 3 days. Since sectors like kirana stores and budget hotels cannot avail of loans from traditional banks, there is a lot of room for several players to emerge in this space,” said Madhu Sudhan, cofounder of LoanZen. The startup uses an artificial intelligence-based system to carry out the credit risk evaluation and looks at parameters like bank, taxation and accounting data. LoanZen claims to have disseminated loans up to Rs 50 lakh in the month of March.

According to Gaurav Hinduja, the co-founder of Capital Float, SME lending is a very deep vertical in India, despite banks and NBFC’s lending approximately $150 billion to this sector.

The unmet need is still over $300 billion and at least 20% of this can be tapped by new age tech lenders.

“It’s definitely not a winner take all market and we will see several startups attacking different niches in the market. We are likely to see at least 10x growth in fintech alternate lenders. There will also be a growing number of interesting partnerships between institutions and new fin tech lenders,” added Hinduja. Abhishek Goyal, the founder of Tracxn, believes that despite several players entering the SME lending sector, few will survive the current funding climate.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/51818398.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst