Highlights of Special GOI Package of Rs 20 lakh crores for Atmanirbhar Bharat (COVID-19)

The package works out to roughly 10 per cent of the GDP, making it among the most substantial in the world.

Key Highlights of the Special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores Announced by the Govt. of India, for relief and credit support related to businesses, especially MSMEs to support Indian Economy, Atmanirbhar Bharat and to fight against COVID-19.

GOI Presentation on Rs. 20 Lac Crore Special Package: AtmaNirbhar Bharat (COVID-19)

Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi yesterday announced a Special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores, equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP. He gave a clarion call for आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान or Self-Reliant India Movement. He also outlined five pillars of Aatmanirbhar Bharat– Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand.

During the press conference here today, Union Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman said in her opening remarks that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had laid out a comprehensive vision in his address to the Nation yesterday. She further said that after spending considerable time, the Prime Minister has himself ensured that inputs obtained from widespread consultation form a part of economic package in fight against COVID-19.

“Essentially, the goal is to build a self-reliant India that is why the Economic Package is called Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan. Citing the pillars on which we seek to build Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, Smt. Sitharaman said our focus would be on land, labour, liquidity and law.

The Finance Minister further said that the Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been listening and is a responsive Government, hence it is fitting to recall some reforms which have been undertaken since 2014.

“Soon after Budget 2020 came COVID-19 and within hours of the announcement of Lockdown 1.0, Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojna (PMGKY) was announced,” Smt. Sitharaman said. She further said that we are going to build on this package.

“Beginning today, for the next few days, I shall be coming here with the entire team of the Ministry of Finance to detail the Prime Minister’s vision for Aatma Nirbhar Bharat laid out by the Prime Minister yesterday,” Smt Sitharaman said.

Smt. Nirmala  Sitharaman today announced measures focused on Getting back to work i.e., enabling employees and employers, businesses, especially Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, to get back to production and workers back to gainful employment. Efforts to strengthen Non-Banking Finance Institutions (NBFCs), Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), Micro Finance Sector and Power Sector were also unfolded. Other than this, the tax relief to business, relief from contractual commitments to contractors in public procurement and compliance relief to real estate sector were also covered.

Over the last five years, the Government has actively taken various measures for the industry and MSME. For the Real Estate sector, the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act [RERA] was enacted in 2016 to bring in more transparency into the industry. A special fund for affordable and middle income housing was set up last year to help with the stress in this segment. To help MSMEs with the issue of delayed payment by any Government department or PSUs, Samadhaan Portal was launched in 2017. A Fund of Funds for startups was set up under SIDBI to boost entrepreneurship in the country and various other credit guarantee schemes to help flow of credit to the MSMEs.

Key Highlights of the Special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores Announced by Govt. of India (COVID-19)

a) Rs 3 lakh crore Emergency Working Capital Facility for Businesses, including MSMEs

To provide relief to the business, additional working capital finance of 20% of the outstanding credit as on 29 February 2020, in the form of a Term Loan at a concessional rate of interest will be provided. This will be available to units with upto Rs 25 crore outstanding and turnover of up to Rs 100 crore whose accounts are standard. The units will not have to provide any guarantee or collateral of their own. The amount will be 100% guaranteed by the Government of India providing a total liquidity of Rs. 3.0 lakh crores to more than 45 lakh MSMEs.

b) Rs 20,000 crore Subordinate Debt for Stressed MSMEs

Provision made for Rs. 20,000 cr subordinate debt for two lakh MSMEs which are NPA or are stressed. Government will support them with Rs. 4,000 Cr. to Credit Guarantee Trust for Micro and Small enterprises (CGTMSE). Banks are expected to provide the subordinate-debt to promoters of such MSMEs equal to 15% of his existing stake in the unit subject to a maximum of Rs 75 lakhs.

c) Rs 50,000 crores equity infusion through MSME Fund of Funds

Govt will set up a Fund of Funds with a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore that will provide equity funding support for MSMEs. The Fund of Funds shall be operated through a Mother and a few Daughter funds. It is expected that with leverage of 1:4 at the level of daughter funds, the Fund of Funds will be able to mobilise equity of about Rs 50,000 crores.

d) New definition of MSME

Definition of MSME will be revised by raising the Investment limit. An additional criteria of turnover also being introduced. The distinction between manufacturing and service sector will also be eliminated.

e) Other Measures for MSME

e-market linkage for MSMEs will be promoted to act as a replacement for trade fairs and exhibitions. MSME receivables from Government and CPSEs will be released in 45 days.

f) No Global tenders for Government tenders of up to Rs 200 crores

General Financial Rules (GFR) of the Government will be amended to disallow global tender enquiries in procurement of Goods and Services of value of less than Rs 200 crores.

g) Employees Provident Fund Support for business and organised workers

The scheme introduced as part of PMGKP under which Government of India contributes 12% of salary each on behalf of both employer and employee to EPF will be extended by another 3 months for salary months of June, July and August 2020. Total benefits accrued is about Rs 2500 crores to 72.22 lakh employees.

h) EPF Contribution to be reduced for Employers and Employees for 3 months

Statutory PF contribution of both employer and employee reduced to 10% each from existing 12% each for all establishments covered by EPFO for next 3 months. This will provide liquidity of about Rs.2250 Crore per month.

i) Rs 30,000 crores Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFC/HFC/MFIs

Government will launch Rs 30,000 crore Special Liquidity Scheme, liquidity being provided by RBI. Investment will be made in primary and secondary market transactions in investment grade debt paper of NBFCs, HFCs and MFIs. This will be 100 percent guaranteed by the Government of India.

j) Rs 45,000 crores Partial credit guarantee Scheme 2.0 for Liabilities of NBFCs/MFIs

Existing Partial Credit Guarantee scheme is being revamped and now will be extended to cover the borrowings of lower rated NBFCs, HFCs and other Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs). Government of India will provide 20 percent first loss sovereign guarantee to Public Sector Banks.

k) Rs 90,000 crore Liquidity Injection for DISCOMs

Power Finance Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation will infuse liquidity in the DISCOMS to the extent of Rs 90000 crores in two equal instalments. This amount will be used by DISCOMS to pay their dues to Transmission and Generation companies. Further, CPSE GENCOs will give a rebate to DISCOMS on the condition that the same is passed on to the final consumers as a relief towards their fixed charges.

l) Relief to Contractors

All central agencies like Railways, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and CPWD will give extension of up to 6 months for completion of contractual obligations, including in respect of EPC and concession agreements.

m) Relief to Real Estate Projects

State Governments are being advised to invoke the Force Majeure clause under RERA. The registration and completion date for all registered projects will be extended up to 6 months and may be further extended by another 3 months based on the State’s situation. Various statutory compliances under RERA will also be extended concurrently.

n) Tax Relief to Business

The pending income tax refunds to charitable trusts and non-corporate businesses and professions including proprietorship, partnership and LLPs and cooperatives shall be issued immediately.

o) Tax related measures

Reduction in Rates of ‘Tax Deduction at Source’ and ‘Tax Collected at Source” – The TDS rates for all non-salaried payment to residents, and tax collected at source rate will be reduced by 25 percent of the specified rates for the remaining period of FY 20-21.This will provided liquidity to the tune of Rs 50,000 Crore.

The due date of all Income Tax Returns for Assessment Year 2020-21 will be extended to 30 November, 2020.  Similarly, tax audit due date will be extended to 31 October 2020.

The date for making payment without additional amount under the “Vivad Se Vishwas” scheme will be extended to 31 December, 2020.

Notification for reduction in rate of TDS & TCS

TDS / TCS Rates for non-salaried payments reduced by 25% till March 31, 2021

The reduced TDS and TCS rate will be for specific payments such as payment for a contract, professional fees, interest, rent etc.

In order to provide more funds at the disposal of the taxpayers, the rates of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) for non-salaried specified payments made to residents and rates of Tax Collection at Source (TCS) for the specified receipts has been be reduced by 25% of the existing rates.

The Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that, Payment for the contract, professional fees, interest, rent, dividend, commission, brokerage, etc. shall be eligible for this reduced rate of Tax Deduction at Source.

This reduction shall be applicable for the remaining part of the FY 2020-21 i.e. from tomorrow 14th May 2020 to 31st March, 2021.

The Finance Minister also said that, It will help to Rs 50,000 crores liquidity through TDS/TCS rate reduction.

She also said that the income tax department has already cleared Rs 18,000 crore worth of refunds where the quantum due was up to Rs 5 lakh and instructed that all pending refunds to charitable trusts and non-corporate business and professions will be issued immediately.

TDS rate was not deducted on salaries, after considering various eligible deductions such as 80C of the salaried person. This had been done to ensure that the salaried individual did not bear the burden of paying higher taxes at the year end.

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announces Rs 1.7 lakh crore relief package for poor

FM Sitharaman announces Rs 1.7 lakh crore ‘PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme’

The government announced a Rs 1.7 lakh crore relief package aimed at providing a safety net for those hit the hardest by the Covid-19 lockdown, along with insurance cover for frontline medical personnel. About 800 million people will get free cereals and cooking gas apart from cash through direct transfers for three months. The 21-day lockdown began on March 25.

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana includes higher wages under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act (MGNREGA), Rs 1,000 ex-gratia payment to nearly 30 million poor senior citizens, widows and disabled as well as insurance coverage of as much as Rs 50 lakh each for about 2 million healthcare workers battling the disease.

States have been asked to use the Building and Construction Workers Welfare Fund to provide relief to construction workers and the first installment of Rs 2,000 under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Yojana will be frontloaded to reach 87 million farmers in April.

Immediately
“We’ve immediately responded within 36 hours of the lockdown. We’ve first reached out to the poorest of the poor, who need help,” finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said while announcing the programme on Thursday.

The package will be rolled out immediately.

“We will think about the others… will gradually address if there’s more to attend to,” she said, when asked about  a stimulus plan for companies, many of which have had to cease production, cut salaries or lay off employees because of the economic pain.

Industry and experts welcomed the announcements, even as the market responded positively with the Sensex closing at 29,947 points, up nearly 5% from Wednesday’s close.

“It’s a very well-defined package, reinforcing government’s intent that no one should be deprived of basic facilities in today’s stressed times,” said State Bank of India Chairman Rajnish Kumar. “We are hopeful of more calibrated responses in coming weeks as the impact of the pandemic unfolds.”

Under the package, the government will provide 5 kg of wheat or rice and 1 kg of pulses free every month for the next three months. Besides, 204 million women Jan Dhan account holders will get Rs 500 per month for the next three months. MGNREGA wages will rise to Rs 202 a day from Rs 182 to benefit 136.2 million families.

The measures will benefit the most vulnerable sections of society, said ITC chairman Sanjiv Puri.

Such “critical and large-scale interventions” are the need of the hour, he said. “These timely measures… will go a long way in providing support to farmers, daily wage earners, SHG (self-help group) women and poor senior citizens during such an unprecedented situation.”

ORGANISED SECTOR
The government said it will pay the entire provident fund contribution of those who earn less than Rs 15,000 per month in companies having less than 100 workers as they are at risk of losing their jobs. That amounts to 24% of basic pay–12% from the employee and 12% from the employer. This will be paid by the government for three months.

“This would prevent disruption in their employment,” a finance ministry statement said.

In addition, the Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include the coronavirus pandemic as grounds for allowing a non-refundable advance of 75% of the corpus or three months of wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.

INDUSTRY DEMAND
India Inc sought help for distressed businesses across sectors such as tourism, hospitality, automobiles and aviation, besides micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), where cash flows are down to a trickle amid mandatory adherence to tax and statutory payments.

“We hope that the RBI will soon bring in relief measures for distressed businesses including a moratorium on debt repayments and redefinition of non-performing assets,” said Confederation of Indian Industry director general Chandrajit Banerjee.

He added that the government could be more aggressive in its spending with an overall fiscal stimulus at 2.5-3% of GDP if disruptions continue for the next three months.

“Other segments of society, who are also looking forward to measures such as EMI waivers, as also extension of loan scheme tenures among ot others, economic package shall be on wait and watch mode,” said Niranjan Hiranandani, president of Assocham.

RBI digs into Yes Bank’s past, questions auditor

RBI is also likely to question the auditor on whether the SBI proposal would have any ‘material impact’ on the existing accounts of Yes Bank

The Reserve Bank of India will check if troubled lender Yes Bank’s auditor had raised any alarm in the past year. The apex bank has been in touch with the auditor and will look into whether they had specifically issued any warning in the past 12 months.

According to a report in The Economic Times, RBI has been in touch with auditor BSR & Co and wants to know if it had raised any red flag relating to the health of Yes Bank or any other issue. The auditor is part of KPMG India. The central bank is also likely to question the auditor on whether the SBI proposal would have any ‘material impact’ on the existing accounts of Yes Bank.

On Friday, the RBI announced a reconstruction scheme for the bank. It said that SBI that has expressed interest to invest in the troubled bank would do so to the extent of holding 49 per cent shareholding. The apex bank said that SBI’s investment in Yes Bank would not impact the employees and their current terms of employment.

BSR and Co was appointed as Yes Bank’s auditor after RBI banned SR Batliboi & Co for a year. The RBI had stated that the firm that was part of EY was banned due to “lapses identified in a statutory audit assignment carried out by the firm”.

RBI put restrictions on Yes Bank on March 6, allowing its customers to withdraw only Rs 50,000 for a month. The apex bank relaxed the guidelines subsequently. On Tuesday, the bank permitted its credit card customers to pay their credit card dues and loan obligations from other bank accounts. It allowed NEFT payments to clear loan EMIs and make credit card payments. The bank had, before that, allowed customers to withdraw money from ATMs of other banks.

Source: Business Today

CBIC extends GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C filing dates in a staggered manner

On a day when the Economic Survey acknowledged the fact that both GST system is complex, taxpayers found it impossible to file their returns.

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) late on Friday night extended the due date for furnishing GST Annual Return and Reconciliation Statement (GSTR-9 / 9A and GSTR-9C) for FY 2017-18 in a staggered manner. The last date to file the Returns was January 31, 2020.

This came after thousands of taxpayers took to social media complaining about the GST portal not working. “Considering the difficulties being faced by taxpayers in filing GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C for FY 2017-18 it has been decided to extend the due dates in a staggered manner for different groups of States to 3rd, 5th and 7th February 2020 as under,” CBIC said in a Tweet.

Accordingly under Group 1, the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Other Territory has been placed and they will need to file their returns by 3rd February 2020.

Group 2 includes Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan and Gujarat that have to file by 5th February 2020.

Lastly group 3 includes the states of Bihar, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, which now have to file by 7th February 2020.

On a day when the Economic Survey acknowledged the fact that both GST system is complex, taxpayers found it impossible to file their returns. By evening of January 31, #gstnfailed was the top trend on Twitter. At 10 30 pm CBIC tweeted the extension dates, but early reports suggest the portal is still not working.

Source: Economic Times